Parity as Failure Determinants of Labor Induction in Bangka Belitung

Objectives: to identify factors affecting labor induction failure in Sungailiat General Hospital, District Bangka, Bangka Belitung.Materials and Methods: This is a case control retrospective analytic study. Population of this study was postterm delivering mother at delivery room Sungailiat General Hospital during July 1st, 2012 to July 1st, 2015. Sampling method conducted for case group was total sampling method with labor induction failure as a inclusion criteria, and no data for first trimester ultrasound, didn\u27t have a routine antenatal care history, and maternal complication as exclusion criterias as many as 78 samples. Whereas, control group was women whose underwent a success labor induction used random sampling method with 1:1 ratio. Data source was from medical records. Data analysis was chi square with 95% confidence interval.Results: From the 78 samples with labor induction, 19,2 % was ≥ 35 years old, 48,7% was primiparas, 62,8% with infant birth weight ≥ 3500 gram, and from 96 samples, 47,5% with ≥ 5 years pregnancy interval. Statistical analysis result showed factors that affecting induction failure were parity (P Value 0,014, odds ratio 2,970), baby\u27s weight (P Value 0,016, odds ratio 2,631), pregnancy interval (P Value 0,023, odds ratio 2,993), whereas mother\u27s age did not show significant effect (P Value 0,383, odds ratio 2,278).Conclusion: Parity has a 2,9 times risk to develop induction failure

Pathogen Inventory of Botia (Chromobotia Macracanthus Bleeker) in Fish Quarantine Supadio, Pontianak

Disease was a major obstacle in the cultivation of orrnamental fish, one of them is botia. The many types of diseases that infected botia can cause huge losses. The efforts that could minimize these losses was prevented the spread of disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of pathogen that infected botia (Chromobotia macracanthus Bleeker) in fish quarantine Supadio, Pontianak. The observations were identification of parasites, bacteria and fungi. The results showed that the agent of disease affecting botia are Gyrodactylus sp., Myxobolus sp., Argulus sp., Vorticella sp. from parasite agent, Neisseria sp., Aeromonashydrophila, Chromobacterium violaceum, Pasteurella hemolytica from bacteria agent and Saprolegnia sp. from fungi agent. All of agent diseases are not belonged to fish disease quarantine

Pengaruh Perendaman Kerang Darah (Anadara Granosa) dengan Perasan Jeruk Nipis terhadap Kadar Merkuri (Hg) dan Kadmium (Cd)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perendaman kerang darah dengan perasan jeruk nipis terhadap kadar merkuri dan cadmium. Kerang dapat mengakumulasi logam berat yang terdapat dalam perairan, sehingga dapat membahayakan kesehatan masyarakat. Salah satu upaya untuk menurunkan kadar logam berat adalah dengan penambahan jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) karena kandungan asam sitrat yang dapat mengikat logam berat. Kadar merkuri dan cadmium pada kerang darah diukur dengan AAS sebelum dan sesudah perendaman dengan perasan jeruk nipis selama 10, 20 dan 30 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan kadar merkuri dan Cadmium pada kerang dara

Penentuan Dosis Kaporit sebagai Desinfektan dalam Menyisihkan Konsentrasi Ammonium pada Air Kolam Renang

Disinfectant commonly used in water swimming pools is calcium hypochlorite {Ca(OCl) 2 }. Calcium hypochlorite is disinfectant which is used in the cleaning of water due to a searchable, inexpensive and contain approximately 70% chlorine. The use of calcium hypochlorite with improper doses will cause the formation of trihalomethane (THMs) compounds which are toxic and carcinogenic nature so that the use of calcium hypochlorite should be based on the calculation of Break Point Clorination (BPC) in order to secure for the environment. The purpose of the research was determine the opyimum dose of calcium hypochlorite in the form of crystal and solution for removal concentration of ammonium. The results obtained from the research that the optimum dose in the water swimming pools for disinfection process is not more than 10 g/L. The addition of calcium hypochlorite in the form of crystals can be removal the concentration of ammonium of 87.50% and in the form of aqueous solution of 83.30%. so it can be deduced that the addition of calcium hypochlorite in the form of crystals better than as a solution to removal the concentration of ammonium

Students Argumentation in Science Lessons: a Story of Two Research Projects

The study analysed profiles of students\u27 argumentation and how lessons may develop students\u27 argumentation skills. The study was conducted at two Indonesian progressive private schools and a school located in Australian low socio-economic community. This study explored possibilities to draw together results from two different research approaches typical to each country. The Indonesian research project used paper and pencil tests and interviews to investigate students\u27 argumentation skills, while the Australian research project analysed videos of the lessons. The Indonesian study finds that there is no significant different between two types of schools and gender. The Australian classroom showed shifts in creative dispositions that include the argumentation processes but not a consistent pattern between classes. The Australian teachers actively required students to make claims, explore the robustness of these claims, transferred these claims to new settings and to think of alternative explanations that encouraged students to construct more coherent arguments. This study finds that interpreting and re-interpreting two different research approaches can produce insights that benefit both sides as it can account for the context and needs of each country. In addition, combining of two different methodologies provided perspectives often not collected through single methodologies

PENGARUH KONSENTRASI SUSU SKIM DAN WAKTU FERMENTASI TERHADAP HASIL PEMBUATAN SOYGHURT

Soyghurt is the fermentation of soy milk by using Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus which have been commonly used in producing yoghurt. The process of fermentation in producing yoghurt, however, has some difficulty became the type of carbohydrate found in the soy milk is different from the one of ox milk. The carbohydrate of soy milk consists of some kind of oligosakarida which cannot be functioned as source of energy and carbon by the culture starter. To succed the fermentation, the sugar source of the soy milk must be increased first by adding ski milk before inoculated. The objective of this research is to identify the influence of concentrated skim milk and length of fermentation time in producing soyghurt toward its product. Producing soyghurt may begin from preparing the substances such as soy milk, 25 grams of crystal sugar, and concentrated skim milk which varies from 5 %, 10 %, 15 % , 20 % and then be heated add 80 – 95 oC until becoming homogenous. Next, it is cooled until 43 oC. After that, it is inoculated with plain which contains Stretococcus thermophillus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus, poured into the cup, and incubated at 39oC. In the incubation period of 0,2,4 and 6 hours, analysis is applied toward the rate of its fat, protein, dust, lactic acid, the dry net without fat, and the content of microbe. The result of this analysis indicates that the higher concentrated skim milk and the longger fermentation period cause the increase in the rate of protein, fat, dust, total lactic acid, and the dry net without fat. So, when thr higher concentrated skim milk is added, the activity of Streptococcus thermophillus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus used in the fermentation increase

The Influence of Marital Adjustment and Family Function Toward Family Strength in Early Marriage

Aim of this study is to examine the influence of marital adjustment and family function toward family strength in early marriage. Research was located in Cibeber II village and Karehkel village, Leuwiliang sub-district, Bogor district, West Java. Samples of this study are 60 mothers from an early marriage family (under 20 years old) whose children are under five years old, and willingly participate in this study. Samples were chosen purposively. There is of correlation showed that age of husbands and age of husbands when married were negative significant correlation with family strength. Income per capita, marital adjustment, and family function were positive significant with family strength. The factors that affect family strength are income per capita, marital adjustment, and family functio

Economic Value of Dairy Cattle Business in the Lowlands Outside Java

The distribution of dairy cattle population in Indonesia is still concentrated in Java, almost 98.62%. However, milk consumers are evenly in Java and outside Java. In addition, outside of Java has high availability of land as well as the source of the feed. Therefore, the government tries to develop a dairy cattle business outside Java. Dairy cattle development activities were carried out in the highland and also in lowland areas. Whereas, it is well known that the productivity of dairy cattle is optimal in the highland areas. The purpose of this research was to assess the feasibility of a dairy business in the lowland areas outside Java in terms of its productivity and economic analysis. Research was done in the farmer group of "Talago Sakato" Nagari Kayu, Padang Pariaman, West Sumatra Province. Data collection was done by 2015 in the form of location characteristics as secondary data and milk production as well as the value of the input-output dairy businesses as primary data. Descriptive data was used to analyse the location characteristic and non-parametric t test was used to compare milk production in different area. The result shows the average milk production dairy cattle in lowland area of Padang Pariaman 10 litres/head/day was not significantly ifferent from the average milk production in Java (P 0.173). However, it was significantly lower compared to milk production in the highland areas in Java. It has a value of B/C 0.30 regardless of labor cost. If labor variable was taken into account, it required the addition of milk productivity at least 1056 liters/head/lactation period in order to be accomplished BEP. These values indicate that a dairy business in the lowland areas outside Java are rated quite feasible to be developed as seen from milk production values which do not vary markedly with milk production in the lowland areas in Java, but needs to be improved, among others, through the introduction of applied technology

Kondisi Optimum Adsorpsi-fluidisasi Zat Warna Limbah Tekstil Menggunakan Adsorben Jantung Pisang

To show that banana inflorescence has effective adsorbent for the adsorption of dyes (Congo red, remazol yellow, remazol black and methylene blue) from textile dyes waste and also to detrmine the optimum conditions of variety of pH (4-10), temperature (30°C-90°C), and contact time (15-105 minute) on the percentage adsorption capacity of banana inflorescence. Textile dyes waste and their degradation products such as aromatic amines are highhly carcinogenic. Adsorption-fluidization is a new technology for treatment of waste water containing different types of dyes. Adsorption-fluidization process is adopted for adsorption of dyes from the textile dyes waste using banana inflorescence in treated form and were analysed by Utraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy. The results showed that the optimum condition from adsorption process of Congo Red dye by banana inflorescence was reached at pH 5 (1.78%), temperature 60°C (1.51%) and 45 minute contact time (1.63%). While Remazol Yellow dye optimum at pH 9 (4.29%), temperature 50°C (4.65%) and 75 min (1.83%). Another dye, Methylene Blue showed the optimum condition at pH 9 (0.36%), temperature 40°C (0.22%) and 45 min contact time of adsorption (0.43%). The last, Remazol Black dye was reached at pH 5 (0.56%), temperature 40°C (0.56%) and 75 min contact time (0.56%)