975 research outputs found
Wind tunnel test of model target thrust reversers for the Pratt and Whitney aircraft JT8D-100 series engines installed on a 727-200 airplane
The results of a low speed wind tunnel test of 0.046 scale model target thrust reversers installed on a 727-200 model airplane are presented. The full airplane model was mounted on a force balance, except for the nacelles and thrust reversers, which were independently mounted and isolated from it. The installation had the capability of simulating the inlet airflows and of supplying the correct proportions of primary and secondary air to the nozzles. The objectives of the test were to assess the compatibility of the thrust reversers target door design with the engine and airplane. The following measurements were made: hot gas ingestion at the nacelle inlets; model lift, drag, and pitching moment; hot gas impingement on the airplane structure; and qualitative assessment of the rudder effectiveness. The major parameters controlling hot gas ingestion were found to be thrust reverser orientation, engine power setting, and the lip height of the bottom thrust reverser doors on the side nacelles. The thrust reversers tended to increase the model lift, decrease the drag, and decrease the pitching moment
Search for nearby stars among proper motion stars selected by optical-to-infrared photometry. II. Two late M dwarfs within 10 pc
We have identified two late M dwarfs within 10 parsecs of the Sun, by
cross-correlating the Luyten NLTT catalogue of stars with proper motions larger
than 0.18 arcsec/yr, with objects lacking optical identification in the 2MASS
data base. The 2MASS photometry was then combined with improved optical
photometry obtained from the SuperCOSMOS Sky Surveys. The two objects (LP775-31
and LP655-48) have extremely red optical-to-infrared colours ((R-K)~7) and very
bright infrared magnitudes (K_s<10): follow-up optical spectroscopy with the
ESO 3.6-m telescope gave spectral types of M8.0 and M7.5 dwarfs, respectively.
Comparison of their near-infrared magnitudes with the absolute magnitudes of
known M8 and M7.5 dwarfs with measured trigonometric parallaxes yields
spectroscopic distance estimates of 6.4+/-1.4 parsecs and 8.0+/-1.6 parsecs for
LP775-31 and LP655-48, respectively. In contrast, Cruz & Reid (2002) recently
determined spectral types of M6 for both objects, and commensurately larger
distances of 11.3+/-1.3 parsecs and 15.3+/-2.6 parsecs. LP655-48 is also a
bright X-ray source (1RXS J044022.8-053020). With only a few late M dwarfs
previously known within 10 parsecs, these two objects represent an important
addition to the census of the Solar neighbourhood.Comment: Astronomy & Astrophysics (Letters), in press; 5 pages, 1 figure, uses
aa.cls version 5.
Optical spectroscopy of candidate Alpha Persei white dwarfs
As part of an investigation into the high mass end of the initial mass-final
mass relation we performed a search for new white dwarf members of the nearby
(172.4 pc), young (80-90 Myr) Persei open star cluster. The
photometric and astrometric search using the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey and
SuperCOSMOS sky surveys discovered 14 new white dwarf candidates. We have
obtained medium resolution optical spectra of the brightest 11 candidates using
the William Herschel Telescope and confirmed that while 7 are DA white dwarfs,
3 are DB white dwarfs and one is an sdOB star, only three have cooling ages
within the cluster age, and from their position on the initial mass-final mass
relation, it is likely none are cluster members. This result is disappointing,
as recent work on the cluster mass function suggests that there should be at
least one white dwarf member, even at this young age. It may be that any white
dwarf members of Per are hidden within binary systems, as is the case
in the Hyades cluster, however the lack of high mass stars within the cluster
also makes this seem unlikely. One alternative is that a significant level of
detection incompleteness in the legacy optical image survey data at this
Galactic latitude has caused some white dwarf members to be overlooked. If this
is the case, Gaia will find them.Comment: 8 pages, 7 Figures, 3 Tables. Accepted for publication in MNRA
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