Using Geographic Information Science to Map the Flight of the Regicides in Seventeenth- century New England

In mid-seventeenth century two of the judges who condemned King Charles I of England to death became regicide fugitives when his son came to the throne as Charles II. The two men fled to New England and eluded their Royalist pursuers for twenty years. I am attempting to track their travels and hideouts through standard historical research and, more recently, the use of Geographic Information Science (GIS), a form of digital mapping technology which organizes information in a geographical format by adding spatial coordinates to existing data to form a geodatabase. This article describes the application of GIS to test an eighteenth-century historian’s description of the regicides’ movements in Connecticut during the spring and summer of 1661

Primary health care nurses caring for people with diabetes: An integrative review of the literature

The aim of this integrative literature review was to analyse and synthesize findings from primary empirical studies concerning how nurses in primary care, care for people with diabetes (PWD). Diabetes is a recognized health priority in United Kingdom (UK) and New Zealand (NZ). Health policies are directing a shift in diabetes services from secondary to primary care. New Zealand primary health care (PHC) nurses are playing an increasing role in caring for a growing number of people with diabetes (PWD) and as such, need to be positioned effectively to contribute to preventing or minimizing associated long term diabetes complications. This research project has identified contrasted and highlighted similarities or differences in breadth and context in NZ nursing practice with UK practice and established important concepts and subsequent implications for this emerging role in NZ. The findings of this integrated review indicate that PHC nurses have developed extended and in some instances advanced specialised practice in caring for PWD across the breadth of the wellness disease continuum. Contextual factors have had a significant influence on how the role has emerged in both countries. The role is more evident in the UK and findings from the UK literature have implications for this emerging specialised PHC nursing role in NZ, particularly in relation to nurses increased role in medicine management of PWD. Recommendations are that new diabetes policies or programmes of care have structures that promote and support effective relationships and collaboration between all providers of the diabetes team. Education for this role should be provided at a nationally agreed standard where nurses’ competencies are measured. Furthermore appropriately qualified diabetes PHC nurses should have an increased role in medicine management and/or prescribing in NZ primary care similar to UK nurses. Finally, contribution of the emerging role of the diabetes PHC nurse should seriously be considered within the context of ‘Better, Sooner, More Convenient Primary Care’ structures that are designed to address chronic disease management and health inequities within the NZ population

‘Putting apes (body and language) together again’, a review article of Savage-Rumbaugh, S., Taylor, T. J., and Shanker, S. G. Apes, Language, and the Human Mind (Oxford: 1999) and Clark, A. Being There: Putting Brain, Body, and World Together Again (MIT: 1997)

It is argued that the account of Savage-Rumbaugh’s ape language research in Savage-Rumbaugh, Shanker and Taylor (1998. Apes, Language and the Human Mind. Oxford University Press, Oxford) is profitably read in the terms of the theoretical perspective developed in Clark (1997. Being There, Putting Brain, Body and World Together Again. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA). The former work details some striking results concerning chimpanzee and bonobo subjects, trained to make use of keyboards containing ‘lexigram’ symbols. The authors, though, make heavy going of a critique of what they take to be standard approaches to understanding language and cognition in animals, and fail to offer a worthwhile theoretical position from which to make sense of their own data. It is suggested that the achievements of Savage-Rumbaugh’s non-human subjects suggest that language ability need not be explained by reference to specialised brain capacities. The contribution made by Clark’s work is to show the range of ways in which cognition exploits bodily and environmental resources. This model of ‘distributed’ cognition helps makes sense of the lexigram activity of Savage-Rumbaugh’s subjects, and points to a re-evaluation of the language behaviour of humans

On the Influence of Conduction Electrons on the Ferroelectric Curie Temperature

The frequency dependence of the transverse optical mode in the long-wavelength limit on the density of conduction electrons is calculated. This dependence is a consequence of the dielectric properties of the free electron gas which gives a change of the effective ion-ion interaction. By putting the limiting frequency equal to zero one finds an equation for the ferroelectric Curie temperature

Power without representation? The House of Lords and social policy

In the past the House of Lords has generally, and arguably for good reasons, been ignored in discussions of the making and scrutiny of welfare. However, it has always played some role in this field, particularly in the scrutiny and passage of legislation, and since the removal of hereditary Peers in 1999, some writers have argued that the House has become more assertive. This article examines the attitudes of Peers, including a comparison with the views of Members of Parliament, and draws a number of conclusions about the role of the upper House in relation to social policy

Lanthanides and other spectral oddities in a Centauri

Context: There is considerable interest in the helium variable a Cen as a bridge between helium-weak and helium-strong CP stars. Aims: We investigate Ce III and other possible lanthanides in the spectrum the of hottest chemically peculiar (CP) star in which these elements have been found. A {Kr II line appears within a broad absorption which we suggest may be due to a high-level transition in C II. Methods: Wavelengths and equivalent widths are measured on high-resolution UVES spectra, analyzed, and their phase-variations investigated. Results: New, robust identifications of Ce III and Kr II are demonstrated. Nd III is likely present. A broad absorption near 4619[A] is present at all phases of a Cen, and in some other early B stars. Conclusions: The presence of lanthanides in a Cen strengthens the view that this star is a significant link between the cooler CP stars and the hotter helium-peculiar stars. Broad absorptions in a Cen are not well explained.Comment: Research Note accepted by Astronomy and Astrophysics; 4 pages, 4 Figs. 2 Table