20 research outputs found
Characteristics of carcass, meat and subcutaneous fat of Mangalica pigs reared outdoors
Importance of the work: Mangalica pig meat has a reputation for superior quality. Little information is available on this breed reared for heavy pig production. Objectives: To evaluate the effects of sex on the carcass, loin and lard characteristics (inner and outer layers) of Blonde Mangalica pigs. Materials & Methods: In total, 15 Blonde Mangalica pigs were considered (10 castrated males and 5 females) that were reared together outdoors. The pigs had ad libitum access to the same diet and were slaughtered at age 22.9 mth, with an average carcass weight of 141.4 kg. Results: Sex did not affect the carcass, meat or lard characteristics. In general, the Mangalica pigs had an average fat thickness of 70 mm and a loin cholesterol content of 0.674 mg/g. The loin had 39.0%, 52.5% and 8.5% saturated (SFA), monounsaturated fatty acids and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), respectively. Significant differences were found in the characteristics of the two lard layers. In particular, the inner layer was brighter and had a higher dry matter content than the outer layer. Regarding the fatty acids content, the inner layer had a lower PUFA but higher SFA content. Main finding: Sex did not influence the carcass, meat or lard characteristics of the Mangalica pigs. The results improved the characterization and filled knowledge gaps regarding meat and lard quality parameters of heavy Mangalica pigs reared outdoors
"Delirium Day": A nationwide point prevalence study of delirium in older hospitalized patients using an easy standardized diagnostic tool
Background: To date, delirium prevalence in adult acute hospital populations has been estimated generally from pooled findings of single-center studies and/or among specific patient populations. Furthermore, the number of participants in these studies has not exceeded a few hundred. To overcome these limitations, we have determined, in a multicenter study, the prevalence of delirium over a single day among a large population of patients admitted to acute and rehabilitation hospital wards in Italy. Methods: This is a point prevalence study (called "Delirium Day") including 1867 older patients (aged 65 years or more) across 108 acute and 12 rehabilitation wards in Italian hospitals. Delirium was assessed on the same day in all patients using the 4AT, a validated and briefly administered tool which does not require training. We also collected data regarding motoric subtypes of delirium, functional and nutritional status, dementia, comorbidity, medications, feeding tubes, peripheral venous and urinary catheters, and physical restraints. Results: The mean sample age was 82.0 \ub1 7.5 years (58 % female). Overall, 429 patients (22.9 %) had delirium. Hypoactive was the commonest subtype (132/344 patients, 38.5 %), followed by mixed, hyperactive, and nonmotoric delirium. The prevalence was highest in Neurology (28.5 %) and Geriatrics (24.7 %), lowest in Rehabilitation (14.0 %), and intermediate in Orthopedic (20.6 %) and Internal Medicine wards (21.4 %). In a multivariable logistic regression, age (odds ratio [OR] 1.03, 95 % confidence interval [CI] 1.01-1.05), Activities of Daily Living dependence (OR 1.19, 95 % CI 1.12-1.27), dementia (OR 3.25, 95 % CI 2.41-4.38), malnutrition (OR 2.01, 95 % CI 1.29-3.14), and use of antipsychotics (OR 2.03, 95 % CI 1.45-2.82), feeding tubes (OR 2.51, 95 % CI 1.11-5.66), peripheral venous catheters (OR 1.41, 95 % CI 1.06-1.87), urinary catheters (OR 1.73, 95 % CI 1.30-2.29), and physical restraints (OR 1.84, 95 % CI 1.40-2.40) were associated with delirium. Admission to Neurology wards was also associated with delirium (OR 2.00, 95 % CI 1.29-3.14), while admission to other settings was not. Conclusions: Delirium occurred in more than one out of five patients in acute and rehabilitation hospital wards. Prevalence was highest in Neurology and lowest in Rehabilitation divisions. The "Delirium Day" project might become a useful method to assess delirium across hospital settings and a benchmarking platform for future surveys
Sow's pre- and post-delivery in different confinement systems evaluated by hair hormones concentrations
Several matrices are available to detect the concentrations of cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) as markers of allostatic load and resilience but most of them provide a measurement of the concentration at a single -time point or within a 12- 24 h period and are subjected to daily fluctuations; conversely, keratinized de-rivatives, as hair is, provide a measure of the hormonal concentrations over medium-and long-term periods, appearing unaffected by circadian changes or by factors inducing short-term variations. Aim of this study was to evaluate hair cortisol (HC), hair DHEA (HDHEA) and their ratio (HC/HDHEA ratio) as biomarkers of allostatic load and resilience in sows around farrowing, in relation to four different models of farrowing crates, and in relation to different batches by a non-invasive sampling. The study has been conducted on 296 pregnant sows managed in a batch farrowing system from February to June. Sows were kept in multiple pens of 10-15 sows until 5 days before farrowing, then were randomly divided in 4 different models of farrowing crates. The hair samples were taken by shaving for the first time (ST1) 2.6 +/- 1.6 days before the expected delivery date and for the second time (ST2) 88.9 +/- 3.3 days after parturition. The environmental temperature and the relative hu-midity data were recorded and used to calculate the Temperature Humidity Index (THI). HC and HDHEA were determined using a solid-phase microtiter radioimmunoassay (RIA) while HC/HDHEA ratio has been calculated. No differences in terms of hair steroids concentration were found between the four models of farrowing crates and the sampling times (P > 0.05). The interaction between batch and sampling time has been significant for all the biomarkers considered (HC (P < 0.01), HDHEA (P < 0.05) and their ratio (P < 0.01)). During the pregnancy period in collective pens (ST1) HC/HDHEA ratios were never lower (with an exclusion of February) than those in the following characterized by the early postpartum and lactation in individual crates (ST2). It seems that an aggregate effect of different stressors acts on the sows exhausting their ability to cope with adverse events; it should be further investigated the influence of the social interaction in collective pens that cyclically re-occurs in the standard swine production system
Visual and Hearing Impairment Are Associated With Delirium in Hospitalized Patients: Results of a Multisite Prevalence Study
426noreservedObjective: Sensory deficits are important risk factors for delirium but have been investigated in single-center studies and single clinical settings. This multicenter study aims to evaluate the association between hearing and visual impairment or bi-sensory impairment (visual and hearing impairment) and delirium. Design: Cross-sectional study nested in the 2017 “Delirium Day” project. Setting and Participants: Patients 65 years and older admitted to acute hospital medical wards, emergency departments, rehabilitation wards, nursing homes, and hospices in Italy. Methods: Delirium was assessed with the 4AT (a short tool for delirium assessment) and sensory deficits with a clinical evaluation. We assessed the association between delirium, hearing and visual impairment in multivariable logistic regression models, adjusting for: Model 1, we included predisposing factors for delirium (ie, dementia, weight loss and autonomy in the activities of daily living); Model 2, we added to Model 1 variables, which could be considered precipitating factors for delirium (ie, psychoactive drugs and urinary catheters). Results: A total of 3038 patients were included; delirium prevalence was 25%. Patients with delirium had a higher prevalence of hearing impairment (30.5% vs 18%; P <.001), visual impairment (24.2% vs 15.7%; P <.01) and bi-sensory impairment (16.2% vs 7.5%) compared with those without delirium. In the multivariable logistic regression analysis, the presence of bi-sensory impairment was associated with delirium in Model 1 [odds ratio (OR) 1.5, confidence interval (CI) 1.2–2.1; P =.00] and in Model 2 (OR 1.4; CI 1.1–1.9; P =.02), whereas the presence of visual and hearing impairment alone was not associated with delirium either in Model 1 (OR 0.8; CI 0.6–1.2, P =.36; OR 1.1; CI 0.8–1.4; P =.42) or in Model 2 (OR 0.8, CI 0.6–1.2, P =.27; OR 1.1, CI 0.8–1.4, P =.63). Conclusions and implications: Our findings support the importance of routine screening and specific interventions by a multidisciplinary team to implement optimal management of sensory impairments and hence prevention and the management of the patients with delirium.mixedMorandi A.; Inzitari M.; Udina C.; Gual N.; Mota M.; Tassistro E.; Andreano A.; Cherubini A.; Gentile S.; Mossello E.; Marengoni A.; Olive A.; Riba F.; Ruiz D.; de Jaime E.; Bellelli G.; Tarasconi A.; Sella M.; Auriemma S.; Paterno G.; Faggian G.; Lucarelli C.; De Grazia N.; Alberto C.; Margola A.; Porcella L.; Nardiello I.; Chimenti E.; Zeni M.; Giani A.; Famularo S.; Romairone E.; Minaglia C.; Ceccotti C.; Guerra G.; Mantovani G.; Monacelli F.; Candiani T.; Ballestrero A.; Santolini F.; Rosso M.; Bono V.; Sibilla S.; Dal Santo P.; Ceci M.; Barone P.; Schirinzi T.; Formenti A.; Nastasi G.; Isaia G.; Gonella D.; Battuello A.; Casson S.; Calvani D.; Boni F.; Ciaccio A.; Rosa R.; Sanna G.; Manfredini S.; Cortese L.; Rizzo M.; Prestano R.; Greco A.; Lauriola M.; Gelosa G.; Piras V.; Arena M.; Cosenza D.; Bellomo A.; LaMontagna M.; Gabbani L.; Lambertucci L.; Perego S.; Parati G.; Basile G.; Gallina V.; Pilone G.; Giudice C.; De F.; Pietrogrande L.; De B.; Mosca M.; Corazzin I.; Rossi P.; Nunziata V.; D'Amico F.; Grippa A.; Giardini S.; Barucci R.; Cossu A.; Fiorin L.; Distefano M.; Lunardelli M.; Brunori M.; Ruffini I.; Abraham E.; Varutti A.; Fabbro E.; Catalano A.; Martino G.; Leotta D.; Marchet A.; Dell'Aquila G.; Scrimieri A.; Davoli M.; Casella M.; Cartei A.; Polidori G.; Brischetto D.; Motta S.; Saponara R.; Perrone P.; Russo G.; Del D.; Car C.; Pirina T.; Franzoni S.; Cotroneo A.; Ghiggia F.; Volpi G.; Menichetti C.; Bo M.; Panico A.; Calogero P.; Corvalli G.; Mauri M.; Lupia E.; Manfredini R.; Fabbian F.; March A.; Pedrotti M.; Veronesi M.; Strocchi E.; Borghi C.; Bianchetti A.; Crucitti A.; DiFrancesco V.; Fontana G.; Bonanni L.; Barbone F.; Serrati C.; Ballardini G.; Simoncelli M.; Ceschia G.; Scarpa C.; Brugiolo R.; Fusco S.; Ciarambino T.; Biagini C.; Tonon E.; Porta M.; Venuti D.; DelSette M.; Poeta M.; Barbagallo G.; Trovato G.; Delitala A.; Arosio P.; Reggiani F.; Zuliani G.; Ortolani B.; Mussio E.; Girardi A.; Coin A.; Ruotolo G.; Castagna A.; Masina M.; Cimino R.; Pinciaroli A.; Tripodi G.; Cannistra U.; Cassadonte F.; Vatrano M.; Scaglione L.; Fogliacco P.; Muzzuilini C.; Romano F.; Padovani A.; Rozzini L.; Cagnin A.; Fragiacomo F.; Desideri G.; Liberatore E.; Bruni A.; Orsitto G.; Franco M.; Bonfrate L.; Bonetto M.; Pizio N.; Magnani G.; Cecchetti G.; Longo A.; Bubba V.; Marinan L.; Cotelli M.; Turla M.; Sessa M.; Abruzzi L.; Castoldi G.; LoVetere D.; Musacchio C.; Novello M.; Cavarape A.; Bini A.; Leonardi A.; Seneci F.; Grimaldi W.; Fimognari F.; Bambara V.; Saitta A.; Corica F.; Braga M.; Ettorre E.; Camellini C.; Bellelli G.; Annoni G.; Crescenzo A.; Noro G.; Turco R.; Ponzetto M.; Giuseppe L.; Mazzei B.; Maiuri G.; Costaggiu D.; Damato R.; Formilan M.; Patrizia G.; Gallucci M.; Paragona M.; Bini P.; Modica D.; Abati C.; Clerici M.; Barbera I.; NigroImperiale F.; Manni A.; Votino C.; Castiglioni C.; Di M.; Degl'Innocenti M.; Moscatelli G.; Guerini S.; Casini C.; Dini D.; D'Imporzano E.; DeNotariis S.; Bonometti F.; Paolillo C.; Riccardi A.; Tiozzo A.; DiBari M.; Vanni S.; Scarpa A.; Zara D.; Ranieri P.; Alessandro M.; Di F.; Pezzoni D.; Platto C.; D'Ambrosio V.; Ivaldi C.; Milia P.; DeSalvo F.; Solaro C.; Strazzacappa M.; Cazzadori M.; Confente S.; Grasso M.; Troisi E.; Guerini V.; Bernardini B.; Corsini C.; Boffelli S.; Filippi A.; Delpin K.; Faraci B.; Bertoletti E.; Vannucci M.; Tesi F.; Crippa P.; Malighetti A.; Bettini D.; Maltese F.; Abruzzese G.; Cosimo D.; Azzini M.; Colombo M.; Procino G.; Fascendini S.; Barocco F.; Del P.; Mazzone A.; Riva E.; Dell'Acqua D.; Cottino M.; Vezzadini G.; Avanzi S.; Brambilla C.; Orini S.; Sgrilli F.; Mello A.; Lombardi L.; Muti E.; Dijk B.; Fenu S.; Pes C.; Gareri P.; Passamonte M.; Rigo R.; Locusta L.; Caser L.; Rosso G.; Cesarini S.; Cozzi R.; Santini C.; Carbone P.; Cazzaniga I.; Lovati R.; Cantoni A.; Ranzani P.; Barra D.; Pompilio G.; Dimori S.; Cernesi S.; Ricco C.; Piazzolla F.; Capittini E.; Rota C.; Gottardi F.; Merla L.; Barelli A.; Millul A.; De G.; Morrone G.; Bigolari M.; Macchi M.; Zambon F.; Pizzorni C.; DiCasaleto G.; Menculini G.; Marcacci M.; Catanese G.; Sprini D.; DiCasalet T.; Bocci M.; Borga S.; Caironi P.; Cat C.; Cingolani E.; Avalli L.; Greco G.; Citerio G.; Gandini L.; Cornara G.; Lerda R.; Brazzi L.; Simeone F.; Caciorgna M.; Alampi D.; Francesconi S.; Beck E.; Antonini B.; Vettoretto K.; Meggiolaro M.; Garofalo E.; Notaro S.; Varutti R.; Bassi F.; Mistraletti G.; Marino A.; Rona R.; Rondelli E.; Riva I.; Scapigliati A.; Cortegiani A.; Vitale F.; Pistidda L.; D'Andrea R.; Querci L.; Gnesin P.; Todeschini M.; Lugano M.; Castelli G.; Ortolani M.; Cotoia A.; Maggiore S.; DiTizio L.; Graziani R.; Testa I.; Ferretti E.; Castioni C.; Lombardi F.; Caserta R.; Pasqua M.; Simoncini S.; Baccarini F.; Rispoli M.; Grossi F.; Cancelliere L.; Carnelli M.; Puccini F.; Biancofiore G.; Siniscalchi A.; Laici C.; Mossello E.; Torrini M.; Pasetti G.; Palmese S.; Oggioni R.; Mangani V.; Pini S.; Martelli M.; Rigo E.; Zuccala F.; Cherri A.; Spina R.; Calamai I.; Petrucci N.; Caicedo A.; Ferri F.; Gritti P.; Brienza N.; Fonnesu R.; Dessena M.; Fullin G.; Saggioro D.Morandi, A.; Inzitari, M.; Udina, C.; Gual, N.; Mota, M.; Tassistro, E.; Andreano, A.; Cherubini, A.; Gentile, S.; Mossello, E.; Marengoni, A.; Olive, A.; Riba, F.; Ruiz, D.; de Jaime, E.; Bellelli, G.; Tarasconi, A.; Sella, M.; Auriemma, S.; Paterno, G.; Faggian, G.; Lucarelli, C.; De Grazia, N.; Alberto, C.; Margola, A.; Porcella, L.; Nardiello, I.; Chimenti, E.; Zeni, M.; Giani, A.; Famularo, S.; Romairone, E.; Minaglia, C.; Ceccotti, C.; Guerra, G.; Mantovani, G.; Monacelli, F.; Candiani, T.; Ballestrero, A.; Santolini, F.; Rosso, M.; Bono, V.; Sibilla, S.; Dal Santo, P.; Ceci, M.; Barone, P.; Schirinzi, T.; Formenti, A.; Nastasi, G.; Isaia, G.; Gonella, D.; Battuello, A.; Casson, S.; Calvani, D.; Boni, F.; Ciaccio, A.; Rosa, R.; Sanna, G.; Manfredini, S.; Cortese, L.; Rizzo, M.; Prestano, R.; Greco, A.; Lauriola, M.; Gelosa, G.; Piras, V.; Arena, M.; Cosenza, D.; Bellomo, A.; Lamontagna, M.; Gabbani, L.; Lambertucci, L.; Perego, S.; Parati, G.; Basile, G.; Gallina, V.; Pilone, G.; Giudice, C.; De, F.; Pietrogrande, L.; De, B.; Mosca, M.; Corazzin, I.; Rossi, P.; Nunziata, V.; D'Amico, F.; Grippa, A.; Giardini, S.; Barucci, R.; Cossu, A.; Fiorin, L.; Distefano, M.; Lunardelli, M.; Brunori, M.; Ruffini, I.; Abraham, E.; Varutti, A.; Fabbro, E.; Catalano, A.; Martino, G.; Leotta, D.; Marchet, A.; Dell'Aquila, G.; Scrimieri, A.; Davoli, M.; Casella, M.; Cartei, A.; Polidori, G.; Brischetto, D.; Motta, S.; Saponara, R.; Perrone, P.; Russo, G.; Del, D.; Car, C.; Pirina, T.; Franzoni, S.; Cotroneo, A.; Ghiggia, F.; Volpi, G.; Menichetti, C.; Bo, M.; Panico, A.; Calogero, P.; Corvalli, G.; Mauri, M.; Lupia, E.; Manfredini, R.; Fabbian, F.; March, A.; Pedrotti, M.; Veronesi, M.; Strocchi, E.; Borghi, C.; Bianchetti, A.; Crucitti, A.; Difrancesco, V.; Fontana, G.; Bonanni, L.; Barbone, F.; Serrati, C.; Ballardini, G.; Simoncelli, M.; Ceschia, G.; Scarpa, C.; Brugiolo, R.; Fusco, S.; Ciarambino, T.; Biagini, C.; Tonon, E.; Porta, M.; Venuti, D.; Delsette, M.; Poeta, M.; Barbagallo, G.; Trovato, G.; Delitala, A.; Arosio, P.; Reggiani, F.; Zuliani, G.; Ortolani, B.; Mussio, E.; Girardi, A.; Coin, A.; Ruotolo, G.; Castagna, A.; Masina, M.; Cimino, R.; Pinciaroli, A.; Tripodi, G.; Cannistra, U.; Cassadonte, F.; Vatrano, M.; Scaglione, L.; Fogliacco, P.; Muzzuilini, C.; Romano, F.; Padovani, A.; Rozzini, L.; Cagnin, A.; Fragiacomo, F.; Desideri, G.; Liberatore, E.; Bruni, A.; Orsitto, G.; Franco, M.; Bonfrate, L.; Bonetto, M.; Pizio, N.; Magnani, G.; Cecchetti, G.; Longo, A.; Bubba, V.; Marinan, L.; Cotelli, M.; Turla, M.; Sessa, M.; Abruzzi, L.; Castoldi, G.; Lovetere, D.; Musacchio, C.; Novello, M.; Cavarape, A.; Bini, A.; Leonardi, A.; Seneci, F.; Grimaldi, W.; Fimognari, F.; Bambara, V.; Saitta, A.; Corica, F.; Braga, M.; Ettorre, E.; Camellini, C.; Bellelli, G.; Annoni, G.; Crescenzo, A.; Noro, G.; Turco, R.; Ponzetto, M.; Giuseppe, L.; Mazzei, B.; Maiuri, G.; Costaggiu, D.; Damato, R.; Formilan, M.; Patrizia, G.; Gallucci, M.; Paragona, M.; Bini, P.; Modica, D.; Abati, C.; Clerici, M.; Barbera, I.; Nigroimperiale, F.; Manni, A.; Votino, C.; Castiglioni, C.; Di, M.; Degl'Innocenti, M.; Moscatelli, G.; Guerini, S.; Casini, C.; Dini, D.; D'Imporzano, E.; Denotariis, S.; Bonometti, F.; Paolillo, C.; Riccardi, A.; Tiozzo, A.; Dibari, M.; Vanni, S.; Scarpa, A.; Zara, D.; Ranieri, P.; Alessandro, M.; Di, F.; Pezzoni, D.; Platto, C.; D'Ambrosio, V.; Ivaldi, C.; Milia, P.; Desalvo, F.; Solaro, C.; Strazzacappa, M.; Cazzadori, M.; Confente, S.; Grasso, M.; Troisi, E.; Guerini, V.; Bernardini, B.; Corsini, C.; Boffelli, S.; Filippi, A.; Delpin, K.; Faraci, B.; Bertoletti, E.; Vannucci, M.; Tesi, F.; Crippa, P.; Malighetti, A.; Bettini, D.; Maltese, F.; Abruzzese, G.; Cosimo, D.; Azzini, M.; Colombo, M.; Procino, G.; Fascendini, S.; Barocco, F.; Del, P.; Mazzone, A.; Riva, E.; Dell'Acqua, D.; Cottino, M.; Vezzadini, G.; Avanzi, S.; Brambilla, C.; Orini, S.; Sgrilli, F.; Mello, A.; Lombardi, L.; Muti, E.; Dijk, B.; Fenu, S.; Pes, C.; Gareri, P.; Passamonte, M.; Rigo, R.; Locusta, L.; Caser, L.; Rosso, G.; Cesarini, S.; Cozzi, R.; Santini, C.; Carbone, P.; Cazzaniga, I.; Lovati, R.; Cantoni, A.; Ranzani, P.; Barra, D.; Pompilio, G.; Dimori, S.; Cernesi, S.; Ricco, C.; Piazzolla, F.; Capittini, E.; Rota, C.; Gottardi, F.; Merla, L.; Barelli, A.; Millul, A.; De, G.; Morrone, G.; Bigolari, M.; Macchi, M.; Zambon, F.; Pizzorni, C.; Dicasaleto, G.; Menculini, G.; Marcacci, M.; Catanese, G.; Sprini, D.; Dicasalet, T.; Bocci, M.; Borga, S.; Caironi, P.; Cat, C.; Cingolani, E.; Avalli, L.; Greco, G.; Citerio, G.; Gandini, L.; Cornara, G.; Lerda, R.; Brazzi, L.; Simeone, F.; Caciorgna, M.; Alampi, D.; Francesconi, S.; Beck, E.; Antonini, B.; Vettoretto, K.; Meggiolaro, M.; Garofalo, E.; Notaro, S.; Varutti, R.; Bassi, F.; Mistraletti, G.; Marino, A.; Rona, R.; Rondelli, E.; Riva, I.; Scapigliati, A.; Cortegiani, A.; Vitale, F.; Pistidda, L.; D'Andrea, R.; Querci, L.; Gnesin, P.; Todeschini, M.; Lugano, M.; Castelli, G.; Ortolani, M.; Cotoia, A.; Maggiore, S.; Ditizio, L.; Graziani, R.; Testa, I.; Ferretti, E.; Castioni, C.; Lombardi, F.; Caserta, R.; Pasqua, M.; Simoncini, S.; Baccarini, F.; Rispoli, M.; Grossi, F.; Cancelliere, L.; Carnelli, M.; Puccini, F.; Biancofiore, G.; Siniscalchi, A.; Laici, C.; Mossello, E.; Torrini, M.; Pasetti, G.; Palmese, S.; Oggioni, R.; Mangani, V.; Pini, S.; Martelli, M.; Rigo, E.; Zuccala, F.; Cherri, A.; Spina, R.; Calamai, I.; Petrucci, N.; Caicedo, A.; Ferri, F.; Gritti, P.; Brienza, N.; Fonnesu, R.; Dessena, M.; Fullin, G.; Saggioro, D
Prevalence and features of delirium in older patients admitted to rehabilitation facilities: a multicenter study
Background: Delirium is thought to be common across various settings of care; however, still little research has been conducted in rehabilitation.
Aim: We investigated the prevalence of delirium, its features and motor subtypes in older patients admitted to rehabilitation facilities during the three editions of the "Delirium Day project".
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study in which 1237 older patients (age ≥ 65 years old) admitted to 50 Italian rehabilitation wards during the three editions of the "Delirium Day project" (2015 to 2017) were included. Delirium was evaluated through the 4AT and its motor subtype with the Delirium Motor Subtype Scale.
Results: Delirium was detected in 226 patients (18%), and the most recurrent motor subtype was mixed (37%), followed by hypoactive (26%), hyperactive (21%) and non-motor one (16%). In a multivariate Poisson regression model with robust variance, factors associated with delirium were: disability in basic (PR 1.48, 95%CI: 1.17-1.9, p value 0.001) and instrumental activities of daily living (PR 1.58, 95%CI: 1.08-2.32, p value 0.018), dementia (PR 2.10, 95%CI: 1.62-2.73, p value < 0.0001), typical antipsychotics (PR 1.47, 95%CI: 1.10-1.95, p value 0.008), antidepressants other than selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (PR 1.3, 95%CI: 1.02-1.66, p value 0.035), and physical restraints (PR 2.37, 95%CI: 1.68-3.36, p value < 0.0001).
Conclusion: This multicenter study reports that 2 out 10 patients admitted to rehabilitations had delirium on the index day. Mixed delirium was the most prevalent subtype. Delirium was associated with unmodifiable (dementia, disability) and modifiable (physical restraints, medications) factors. Identification of these factors should prompt specific interventions aimed to prevent or mitigate delirium