673 research outputs found
Occurrence of Clostridium difficile in dogs involved in animal assisted interventions (AAIs) In Italy
Test of the CLAS12 RICH large scale prototype in the direct proximity focusing configuration
A large area ring-imaging Cherenkov detector has been designed to provide
clean hadron identification capability in the momentum range from 3 GeV/c up to
8 GeV/c for the CLAS12 experiments at the upgraded 12 GeV continuous electron
beam accelerator facility of Jefferson Laboratory. The adopted solution
foresees a novel hybrid optics design based on aerogel radiator, composite
mirrors and high-packed and high-segmented photon detectors. Cherenkov light
will either be imaged directly (forward tracks) or after two mirror reflections
(large angle tracks). We report here the results of the tests of a large scale
prototype of the RICH detector performed with the hadron beam of the CERN T9
experimental hall for the direct detection configuration. The tests
demonstrated that the proposed design provides the required pion-to-kaon
rejection factor of 1:500 in the whole momentum range.Comment: 15 pages, 23 figures, to appear on EPJ
Use of infrared thermography (IRT) in equine assisted interventions: physiological aspects
Infrared imaging thermography (IRT) is a technique widely used in wildlife studies and the assessment of animal welfare is among its fields of application. The heat emitted from superficial capillaries changes as blood flow is under control of the autonomic nervous system. For this reason, cutaneous temperature on selected areas can be considered as a good indicator of the health status and welfare of a particular individual. These changes in heat emitted can be quantified using IRT. The system consists of an infrared camera FLIR A65 (640 512 pixel, uncooled microbolometer detector, thermal sensitivity 0.05 \ub0C) with a 7\ub0 and 13\ub0 angle of view germanium tele lenses and a dedicated laptop. In the case of chimpanzees\u2019 studies, most of the available data derive from subjects kept in small enclosures, with little ecological validity. The aim of this research was to develop an infrared method allowing the acquisition of thermographic videos and images of animals at long distance. The system was tested on a group of eleven chimpanzees, in semi-natural conditions, housed at Parco Natura Viva in Bussolengo (Verona). The study ran between April and December 2016. Images and videos were shot at distance greater than 10 meters, during the everyday chimpanzees\u2019 life. The accuracy and repeatability of measurements was that typically reserved to the image acquisition with closer subjects at indoor conditions. Through this system it was possible to detect temperature variations in face layers by distinguishing the facial features of the subject. Thus, despite the distance from the animals, thanks to the good resolution of the system, the cutaneous temperatures were detected. In conclusion, IRT could be able to non-invasively detect different autonomic responses of the chimpanzees to different situations, suggesting that this system could be a valuable tool to study the chimpanzee\u2019s behavior and welfare at long distance
A bulk superconducting MgB2 cylinder for holding transversely polarized targets
An innovative solution is being pursued for the challenging magnetic problem of producing an internal transverse field around a polarized target, while shielding out an external longitudinal field from a detector. A hollow bulk superconductor can trap a transverse field that is present when cooled through its transition temperature, and also shield its interior from any subsequent field changes. A feasibility study with a prototype bulk MgB2 superconducting cylinder is described. Promising measurements taken of the interior field retention and exterior field exclusion, together with the corresponding long-term stability performance, are reported. In the context of an electron scattering experiment, such a solution minimizes beam deflection and the energy loss of reaction products, while also eliminating the heat load to the target cryostat from current leads that would be used with conventional electromagnets
Precision Studies of QCD in the Low Energy Domain of the EIC
The manuscript focuses on the high impact science of the EIC with objective
to identify a portion of the science program for QCD precision studies that
requires or greatly benefits from high luminosity and low center-of-mass
energies. The science topics include (1) Generalized Parton Distributions, 3D
imagining and mechanical properties of the nucleon (2) mass and spin of the
nucleon (3) Momentum dependence of the nucleon in semi-inclusive deep inelastic
scattering (4) Exotic meson spectroscopy (5) Science highlights of nuclei (6)
Precision studies of Lattice QCD in the EIC era (7) Science of far-forward
particle detection (8) Radiative effects and corrections (9) Artificial
Intelligence (10) EIC interaction regions for high impact science program with
discovery potential. This paper documents the scientific basis for supporting
such a program and helps to define the path toward the realization of the
second EIC interaction region.Comment: 103 pages,47 figure
Dark matter search in a Beam-Dump eXperiment (BDX) at Jefferson Lab
MeV-GeV dark matter (DM) is theoretically well motivated but remarkably
unexplored. This Letter of Intent presents the MeV-GeV DM discovery potential
for a 1 m segmented plastic scintillator detector placed downstream of the
beam-dump at one of the high intensity JLab experimental Halls, receiving up to
10 electrons-on-target (EOT) in a one-year period. This experiment
(Beam-Dump eXperiment or BDX) is sensitive to DM-nucleon elastic scattering at
the level of a thousand counts per year, with very low threshold recoil
energies (1 MeV), and limited only by reducible cosmogenic backgrounds.
Sensitivity to DM-electron elastic scattering and/or inelastic DM would be
below 10 counts per year after requiring all electromagnetic showers in the
detector to exceed a few-hundred MeV, which dramatically reduces or altogether
eliminates all backgrounds. Detailed Monte Carlo simulations are in progress to
finalize the detector design and experimental set up. An existing 0.036 m
prototype based on the same technology will be used to validate simulations
with background rate estimates, driving the necessary RD towards an
optimized detector. The final detector design and experimental set up will be
presented in a full proposal to be submitted to the next JLab PAC. A fully
realized experiment would be sensitive to large regions of DM parameter space,
exceeding the discovery potential of existing and planned experiments by two
orders of magnitude in the MeV-GeV DM mass range.Comment: 28 pages, 17 figures, submitted to JLab PAC 4
Beam-helicity asymmetries for single-hadron production in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering from unpolarized hydrogen and deuterium targets
A measurement of beam-helicity asymmetries for single-hadron production in
deep-inelastic scattering is presented. Data from the scattering of 27.6 GeV
electrons and positrons off gaseous hydrogen and deuterium targets were
collected by the HERMES experiment. The asymmetries are presented separately as
a function of the Bjorken scaling variable, the hadron transverse momentum, and
the fractional energy for charged pions and kaons as well as for protons and
anti-protons. These asymmetries are also presented as a function of the three
aforementioned kinematic variables simultaneously
A comparison of forward and backward pp pair knockout in 3He(e,e'pp)n
Measuring nucleon-nucleon Short Range Correlations (SRC) has been a goal of
the nuclear physics community for many years. They are an important part of the
nuclear wavefunction, accounting for almost all of the high-momentum strength.
They are closely related to the EMC effect. While their overall probability has
been measured, measuring their momentum distributions is more difficult. In
order to determine the best configuration for studying SRC momentum
distributions, we measured the He reaction, looking at events
with high momentum protons ( GeV/c) and a low momentum neutron
( GeV/c). We examined two angular configurations: either both protons
emitted forward or one proton emitted forward and one backward (with respect to
the momentum transfer, ). The measured relative momentum distribution
of the events with one forward and one backward proton was much closer to the
calculated initial-state relative momentum distribution, indicating that
this is the preferred configuration for measuring SRC.Comment: 8 pages, 9 figures, submitted to Phys Rev C. Version 2 incorporates
minor corrections in response to referee comment
Toward polarized antiprotons: Machine development for spin-filtering experiments
The paper describes the commissioning of the experimental equipment and the
machine studies required for the first spin-filtering experiment with protons
at a beam kinetic energy of MeV in COSY. The implementation of a
low- insertion made it possible to achieve beam lifetimes of
s in the presence of a dense polarized hydrogen
storage-cell target of areal density . The developed techniques can be directly
applied to antiproton machines and allow for the determination of the
spin-dependent cross sections via spin filtering
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