Higroma quístico. Presentación de un caso en Guyana

Se presentó el caso de un neonato en el Hospital Regional Suddie, de Guyana, con tumoración de cuello, diagnosticado como higroma quístico, malformación no frecuente y cuyo diagnóstico se realiza al principio del embarazo por ecografía prenatal con evaluación de la región de la nuca del feto. La ampliación excesiva o aumento de la translucencia nucal puede estar relacionado con un higroma quístico. Las malformaciones congénitas son defectos estructurales presentes al nacimiento ocasionadas por un trastorno prenatal durante la morfogénesis. La ecografía prenatal realizada en el primer y segundo trimestre del embarazo por personal capacitado es un medio diagnóstico económico y no invasivo que permite el diagnóstico precoz y tomar conducta temprano en países de pocos recursos

Higroma cístico. Apresentação de um caso na Guiana

The case of a neonate in Regional Hospital Suddie of Guyana with neck tumor, was presented and diagnosed as cystic lymphangioma, rare malformation and whose diagnosis is made early in pregnancy by prenatal ultrasound evaluation of the region of the neck of the fetus. Excessive expansion or increased translucency in the hindhead may be related to a cystic lymphangioma. Congenital malformations are structural defects present at birth caused by a prenatal disorder during morphogenesis. Prenatal ultrasound performed in the first and second trimester of pregnancy by trained personnel is an average economic diagnosis and non-invasive allowing early diagnosis and taking behavior early in resource-poor countries.Se presentó el caso de un neonato en el Hospital Regional Suddie, de Guyana, con tumoración de cuello, diagnosticado como higroma quístico, malformación no frecuente y cuyo diagnóstico se realiza al principio del embarazo por ecografía prenatal con evaluación de la región de la nuca del feto. La ampliación excesiva o aumento de la translucencia nucal puede estar relacionado con un higroma quístico. Las malformaciones congénitas son defectos estructurales presentes al nacimiento ocasionadas por un trastorno prenatal durante la morfogénesis. La ecografía prenatal realizada en el primer y segundo trimestre del embarazo por personal capacitado es un medio diagnóstico económico y no invasivo que permite el diagnóstico precoz y tomar conducta temprano en países de pocos recursos.O caso de um neonato em Hospital Regional Suddie na Guiana foi apresentado com um tumor no pescoço, diagnosticado como higroma cístico, malformação freqüente e cujo diagnóstico é feito no início da gestação por ultrassonografia pré-natal com avaliação da região da nuca do feto. O aumento excessivo ou aumento da translucência nucal pode estar relacionado a um higroma cístico. Malformações congênitas são defeitos estruturais presentes no nascimento causados por um distúrbio pré-natal durante a morfogênese. A ultrassonografia pré-natal realizada no primeiro e segundo trimestres da gravidez por pessoal treinado é um meio de diagnóstico barato e não invasivo que permite o diagnóstico precoce e a conduta precoce em países com poucos recursos

Larva migrans cutánea a propósito de un caso

Introducción: La Larva migrans cutánea (LMC) es una enfermedad muy común en regiones tropicales, por lo que Cuba no está exenta de este tipo de infestación. Objetivo: Relatar un caso de Larva migrans cutánea en un recién nacido de 18 días, visto durante estancia en Mozambique. Presentación del Caso: Se presenta el caso de un recién nacido de 18 días, quien ingresa en el Servicio Infeccioso del Hospital Central de Beira, Provincia de Mozambique, con el posible diagnóstico de Meningoencefalitis y al que se le encuentra al examen físico lesiones eritematosas de trayecto lineal tortuosas a nivel de la región pre auricular, tórax y región glútea derecha, después de descartar otras entidades nosológicas. Conclusiones: Se trata de una Larva migrans cutánea para lo que se impone tratamiento con cloruro de etilo y tiabendazol local. Presentó una evolución satisfactoria.Palabras clave: larva migrans cutánea, erupción serpiginosa, tiabendazol.</p

Docencia en economía de la salud en México: cinco años de experiencia

Teaching strategies for a new specialty constitute a challenge to ensure the rapid development of human resources for the purpose of supporting these activities. In the health economics field a plan was applied for coping with the needs of teaching activities in the field. The activities developed in the plan are presented in this paper, included under the following items: A. Theoretical organization of the contents of the subject. B. Organization of contents according to the students' needs. C. Support given to teachers. D. The whole strategy also includes: academic interchange, technical advisory services, dissemination of results through meetings, publications and academic organizations. E. Median term agenda: Human resources; Financial resources; Teaching strategies; Interaction between health services and decision makers; and Collabortive network.La docencia de una nueva especialidad impone el reto de agilizar la formación de docentes y egresados en cada disciplina. El área de la Economía de la Salud busca responder a los requerimientos de recursos que operen los cambios en los sistemas de salud que se ameritan con el nuevo modelo de desarrollo, que sean capaces de generar nuevos conocimientos, preveer y buscar soluciones a las dificultades de los procesos en marcha. Con este fin se elaboró una estrategia de desarrollo integral de la especialidad en México, cuya vertiente de docencia es analizada en este escrito y presentada bajo los siguientes rubros: estructuración teórica de los contenidos; adecuación de los contenidos al alumnado; apoyo a los docentes; intercambio y difusión; y formulación de una agenda de trabajo para el mediano plazo

The Research Journey as a Challenge Towards New Trends

The academic community of the department of Risaralda, in its permanent interest in evidencing the results of the research processes that are carried out from the Higher Education Institutions and as a product of the VI meeting of researchers of the department of Risaralda held in November 2021 presents its work: “The journey of research as a challenge towards new trends”, which reflects the result of the latest research and advances in different lines of knowledge in Agricultural Sciences, Health Sciences, Social Sciences and Technology and Information Sciences, which seek to solve and meet the demands of the different sectors. This work would not have been possible without the help of each of the teachers, researchers and authors who presented their articles that make up each of the chapters of the book, to them our gratitude for their commitment, dedication and commitment, since their sole purpose is to contribute from the academy and science to scientific and technological development in the search for the solution of problems and thus contribute to transform the reality of our society and communities. We also wish to extend our gratitude to the institutions of the Network that made this publication possible: UTP, UCP, UNAD, UNIREMINGTON; UNISARC, CIAF, Universidad Libre, Uniclaretiana, Fundación Universitaria Comfamiliar and UNIMINUTO, institutions that in one way or another allowed this work to become a reality, which we hope will be of interest to you.Preface............................................................................................................................7 Chapter 1. Technologies and Engineering Towards a humanization in Engineering using soft skills in training in Engineers.............................................................................................................11 Omar Iván Trejos Buriticá1, Luis Eduardo Muñoz Guerrero Innovative materials in construction: review from a bibliometric analysis....................................................................................................................27 Cristian Osorio Gómez, Daniel Aristizábal Torres, Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Cristhian Camilo Amariles López Bibliometric review of disaster risk management: progress, trends, and challenges.........................................................................................................51 Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Gloria Milena Molina Vinasco. Incidence of land coverage and geology, in the unstability of lands of the micro-basin of the Combia creek, Pereira, Risaralda....................................73 Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Daniel Aristizábal Torres. Chapter 2. Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences Training experience with teachers teaching mathematics using the inquiry methodology ...............................................................................................95 Vivian Libeth Uzuriaga López, Héctor Gerardo Sánchez Bedoya. Interpretation of the multiple representations of the fears associated to the boarding of limited visual patients in the elective I students’ written productions and low vision ...................................................................................113 Eliana Bermúdez Cardona, Ana María Agudelo Guevara, Caterine Villamarín Acosta. The relevance of local knowledge in social sciences............................................131 Alberto Antonio Berón Ospina, Isabel Cristina Castillo Quintero. Basic education students’ conceptions of conflict a view from the peace for the education....................................................................................................143 Astrid Milena Calderón Cárdenas,Carolina Aguirre Arias, Carolina Franco Ossa, Martha Cecilia Gutiérrez Giraldo, Orfa Buitrago. Comprehensive risk prevention in educational settings: an interdisciplinary and socio-educational approach ............................................................................163 Olga María Henao Trujillo, Claudia María López Ortiz. Chapter 3. Natural and Agricultural Sciences Physicochemical characterization of three substrates used in the deep bedding system in swine .......................................................................................175 Juan Manuel Sánchez Rubio, Andrés Felipe Arias Roldan, Jesús Arturo Rincón Sanz, Jaime Andrés Betancourt Vásquez. Periodic solutions in AFM models........................................................................187 Daniel Cortés Zapata, Alexander Gutiérrez Gutiérrez. Phenology in flower and fruit of Rubus glaucus benth. Cv. Thornless in Risaralda: elements for phytosanitary management .........................................199 Shirley Palacios Castro, Andrés Alfonso Patiño Martínez, James Montoya Lerma, Ricardo Flórez, Harry Josué Pérez. Socio-economic and technical characterization of the cultivation of avocado (Persea americana) in Risaralda..............................................................217 Andrés Alfonso Patiño Martínez, Kelly Saudith Castañez Poveda, Eliana Gómez Correa. Biosecurity management in backyard systems in Santa Rosa de Cabal, Risaralda................................................................................................................227 Julia Victoria Arredondo Botero, Jaiver Estiben Ocampo Jaramillo, Juan Sebastián Mera Vallejo, Álvaro de Jesús Aranzazu Hernández. CONTENTS Physical-chemical diagnosis of soils in hillside areas with predominance of Lulo CV. La Selva production system in the department of Risaralda.............241 Adriana Patricia Restrepo Gallón, María Paula Landinez Montes, Jimena Tobón López. Digestibility of three concentrates used in canine feeding....................................271 María Fernanda Mejía Silva, Valentina Noreña Sánchez, Gastón Adolfo Castaño Jiménez. Chapter 4. Economic, Administrative, and Accounting Sciences Financial inclusion in households from socioeconomic strata 1 and 2 in the city of Pereira ..................................................................................................285 Lindy Neth Perea Mosquera, Marlen Isabel Redondo Ramírez, Angélica Viviana Morales. Internal marketing strategies as a competitive advantage for the company Mobilautos SAS de Dosquebradas........................................................................303 Inés Montoya Sánchez, Sandra Patricia Viana Bolaños, Ana María Barrera Rodríguez. Uses of tourist marketing in the tourist sector of the municipality of Belén de Umbría, Risaralda.............................................................................................319 Ana María Barrera Rodríguez, Paola Andrea Echeverri Gutiérrez, María Camila Parra Buitrago, Paola Andrea Martín Muñoz, Angy Paola Ángel Vélez, Luisa Natalia Trejos Ospina. Territorial prospective of Risaralda department (Colombia), based on the SDGS...............................................................................................................333 Juan Guillermo Gil García, Samanta Londoño Velásquez. Chapter 5. Health and Sports Sciences Performance evaluation in times of pandemic. What do medical students think?.......................................................................................................353 Samuel Eduardo Trujillo Henao, Rodolfo A. Cabrales Vega, Germán Alberto Moreno Gómez. The relevance of the therapist’s self and self-reference in the training of psychologists.....................................................................................................371 Maria Paula Marmolejo Lozano, Mireya Ospina Botero. Habits related to oral health which influence lifestyle of elder people in a wellness center for the elderly in Pereira 2020. .............................................387 Isadora Blanco Pérez, Olga Patricia Ramírez Rodríguez, Ángela María Rincón Hurtado. Analysis of the suicide trend in the Coffee Region in Colombia during the years 2012-2018 ..............................................................................................405 Germán Alberto Moreno Gómez, Jennifer Nessim Salazar, Jairo Franco Londoño, Juan Carlos Medina Osorio. Hind limb long bone fractures in canines and felines...........................................419 María Camila Cruz Vélez, Valentina Herrera Morales, Alba Nydia Restrepo Jiménez, Lina Marcela Palomino, Gabriel Rodolfo Izquierdo Bravo. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in children in the rural and urban area of Risaralda....................................................................................................439 Angela María Álvarez López, Angela Liceth Pérez Rendón, Alejandro Gómez Rodas, Luis Enrique Isaza Velásquez. Chapter 6. Architecture, Design and Advertising The artisan crafts of Risaralda, characteristics, importance, and risks within the Colombian Coffee Cultural Landscape, CCCL....................................457 Yaffa Nahir Ivette Gómez Barrera, Javier Alfonso López Morales

Higroma quístico. Presentación de un caso en Guyana

The case of a neonate in Regional Hospital Suddie of Guyana with neck tumor, was presented and diagnosed as cystic lymphangioma, rare malformation and whose diagnosis is made early in pregnancy by prenatal ultrasound evaluation of the region of the neck of the fetus. Excessive expansion or increased translucency in the hindhead may be related to a cystic lymphangioma. Congenital malformations are structural defects present at birth caused by a prenatal disorder during morphogenesis. Prenatal ultrasound performed in the first and second trimester of pregnancy by trained personnel is an average economic diagnosis and non-invasive allowing early diagnosis and taking behavior early in resource-poor countries.O caso de um neonato em Hospital Regional Suddie na Guiana foi apresentado com um tumor no pescoço, diagnosticado como higroma cístico, malformação freqüente e cujo diagnóstico é feito no início da gestação por ultrassonografia pré-natal com avaliação da região da nuca do feto. O aumento excessivo ou aumento da translucência nucal pode estar relacionado a um higroma cístico. Malformações congênitas são defeitos estruturais presentes no nascimento causados por um distúrbio pré-natal durante a morfogênese. A ultrassonografia pré-natal realizada no primeiro e segundo trimestres da gravidez por pessoal treinado é um meio de diagnóstico barato e não invasivo que permite o diagnóstico precoce e a conduta precoce em países com poucos recursos.Se presentó el caso de un neonato en el Hospital Regional Suddie, de Guyana, con tumoración de cuello, diagnosticado como higroma quístico, malformación no frecuente y cuyo diagnóstico se realiza al principio del embarazo por ecografía prenatal con evaluación de la región de la nuca del feto. La ampliación excesiva o aumento de la translucencia nucal puede estar relacionado con un higroma quístico. Las malformaciones congénitas son defectos estructurales presentes al nacimiento ocasionadas por un trastorno prenatal durante la morfogénesis. La ecografía prenatal realizada en el primer y segundo trimestre del embarazo por personal capacitado es un medio diagnóstico económico y no invasivo que permite el diagnóstico precoz y tomar conducta temprano en países de pocos recursos

Docencia en economía de la salud en México: cinco años de experiencia

La docencia de una nueva especialidad impone el reto de agilizar la formación de docentes y egresados en cada disciplina. El área de la Economía de la Salud busca responder a los requerimientos de recursos que operen los cambios en los sistemas de salud que se ameritan con el nuevo modelo de desarrollo, que sean capaces de generar nuevos conocimientos, preveer y buscar soluciones a las dificultades de los procesos en marcha. Con este fin se elaboró una estrategia de desarrollo integral de la especialidad en México, cuya vertiente de docencia es analizada en este escrito y presentada bajo los siguientes rubros: estructuración teórica de los contenidos; adecuación de los contenidos al alumnado; apoyo a los docentes; intercambio y difusión; y formulación de una agenda de trabajo para el mediano plazo

Docencia en economía de la salud en México: cinco años de experiencia

La docencia de una nueva especialidad impone el reto de agilizar la formación de docentes y egresados en cada disciplina. El área de la Economía de la Salud busca responder a los requerimientos de recursos que operen los cambios en los sistemas de salud que se ameritan con el nuevo modelo de desarrollo, que sean capaces de generar nuevos conocimientos, preveer y buscar soluciones a las dificultades de los procesos en marcha. Con este fin se elaboró una estrategia de desarrollo integral de la especialidad en México, cuya vertiente de docencia es analizada en este escrito y presentada bajo los siguientes rubros: estructuración teórica de los contenidos; adecuación de los contenidos al alumnado; apoyo a los docentes; intercambio y difusión; y formulación de una agenda de trabajo para el mediano plazo

ADIPOQ and ADIPOR2 gene polymorphisms: association with overweight/obesity in Mexican children

Background: ENSANUT 2012 showed a combined prevalence of overweight and obesity of 34.4% in Mexican children. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the ADIPOQ and ADIPOR2 genes have been reported in many populations, but their association with obesity has not been confirmed in other studies. Our aim was to determine the association of SNPs from ADIPOQ and ADIPOR2 genes with obesity in Mexican children. Methods: A total of 2,634 children from 6 to 12 years old were enrolled in the study from four IMSS Units in Mexico City. We selected 1,469 unrelated children (745 normal weight and 724 overweight/obese). Phenotype characterization included anthropometric measurements, blood pressure, biochemical parameters, insulin concentrations and presence of acanthosis nigricans (AN). Analysis of the SNPs rs182052, rs266729, rs2241766, rs822393 of ADIPOQ and rs11061971 of ADIPOR2 was carried out in the DNA samples. Results: The study showed significant differences (p <0.05) between groups in waist circumference, blood pressure, presence of AN, insulin concentrations, HOMA-IR, fasting glucose and lipid parameters, being higher in obese children. No associations in ADIPOQ variants with the presence of overweight/obesity were found. The presence of the variant rs11061971 of ADIPOR2 in children had a significant association with protection of overweight/obesity (OR 0.79, 95% CI 0.68-0.93, p = 0.003). Also, the log-additive model confirmed the association by codominant and dominant models (p <0.05). Conclusions: The presence of rs11061971 of ADIPOR2 variant confers protection against obesity and could be used as a marker in Mexican children

Prevalence and correlates of HIV among men who have sex with men in Tijuana, Mexico

Introduction: Men who have sex with men (MSM) in developing countries such as Mexico have received relatively little research attention. In Tijuana, Mexico, a border city experiencing a dynamic HIV epidemic, data on MSM are over a decade old. Our aims were to estimate the prevalence and examine correlates of HIV infection among MSM in this city. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study of 191 MSM recruited through respondent-driven sampling (RDS) in 2012. Biological males over the age of 18 who resided in Tijuana and reported sex with a male in the past year were included. Participants underwent interviewer-administered surveys and rapid tests for HIV and syphilis with confirmation. Results: A total of 33 MSM tested positive for HIV, yielding an RDS-adjusted estimated 20% prevalence. Of those who tested positive, 89% were previously unaware of their HIV status. An estimated 36% (95% CI: 26.4–46.5) had been tested for HIV in the past year, and 30% (95% CI: 19.0–40.0) were estimated to have ever used methamphetamine. Independent correlates of being infected with HIV were methamphetamine use (odds ratio [OR]=2.24, p=0.045, 95% CI: 1.02, 4.92) and active syphilis infection (OR=4.33, p=0.01, 95% CI: 1.42, 13.19). Conclusions: Our data indicate that MSM are a key sub-population in Tijuana at higher risk for HIV. Tijuana would also appear to have the highest proportion among upper-middle-income countries of HIV-positive MSM who are unknowingly infected. More HIV prevention research on MSM is urgently needed in Tijuana