Del régimen jurídico de la reparación de víctimas y acuerdos de paz: un estudio comparado. Tendencia sobre integralidad

Artículo de investigaciónEl presente artículo investigativo analiza el marco normativo colombiano en cuanto a la reparación de víctimas del conflicto armado en nuestro país, del mismo modo se hace un análisis jurisprudencial de la reparación de víctimas en el Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos y por último se hace un estudio del acuerdo de paz llevado a cabo en El Salvador.INTRODUCCIÓN 1. CONCEPTO DE REPARACIÓN DE VÍCTIMAS 2. REGIMEN JURÍDICO DE LA REPARACIÓN DE VÍCTIMAS EN COLOMBIA 3. REPARACIÓN DE VÍCTIMAS EN EL SISTEMA INTERAMERICANO DE DERECHOS HUMANOS 4. BREVE APROXIMACIÓN AL PROCESO DE PAZ EN EL SALVADOR, UNA EXPERIENCIA PARA COLOMBIA CONCLUSIONES REFERENCIASPregradoAbogad

Expediciones Humboldt: Honda-Méndez, Tolima

Este informe presenta los resultados de la caracterización biológica de uno de los bosques secos con mejor estado de conservación en el departamento del Tolima, ubicado entre los municipio de Honda, Méndez y Armero-Guayabal. Estos bosques se encuentran en una matriz de ganadería y producción agropecuaria, donde las coberturas boscosas son conservadas por los propietarios, conscientes de la importancia de este ecosistema para la provisión de bienes y servicios ecosistémicos. Esperamos que esta información producto de la capacidad científica del Instituto Humboldt, sea relevante y útil en las decisiones de planificación estratégica tanto en el ordenamiento territorial de los municipios de Honda, Méndez y Armero-Guayabal, como para las decisiones de conservación que se tomen en la regiónBogotáCiencias Básicas de la Biodiversida

Robust estimation of bacterial cell count from optical density

Optical density (OD) is widely used to estimate the density of cells in liquid culture, but cannot be compared between instruments without a standardized calibration protocol and is challenging to relate to actual cell count. We address this with an interlaboratory study comparing three simple, low-cost, and highly accessible OD calibration protocols across 244 laboratories, applied to eight strains of constitutive GFP-expressing E. coli. Based on our results, we recommend calibrating OD to estimated cell count using serial dilution of silica microspheres, which produces highly precise calibration (95.5% of residuals <1.2-fold), is easily assessed for quality control, also assesses instrument effective linear range, and can be combined with fluorescence calibration to obtain units of Molecules of Equivalent Fluorescein (MEFL) per cell, allowing direct comparison and data fusion with flow cytometry measurements: in our study, fluorescence per cell measurements showed only a 1.07-fold mean difference between plate reader and flow cytometry data

Discutindo a educação ambiental no cotidiano escolar: desenvolvimento de projetos na escola formação inicial e continuada de professores

A presente pesquisa buscou discutir como a Educação Ambiental (EA) vem sendo trabalhada, no Ensino Fundamental e como os docentes desta escola compreendem e vem inserindo a EA no cotidiano escolar., em uma escola estadual do município de Tangará da Serra/MT, Brasil. Para tanto, realizou-se entrevistas com os professores que fazem parte de um projeto interdisciplinar de EA na escola pesquisada. Verificou-se que o projeto da escola não vem conseguindo alcançar os objetivos propostos por: desconhecimento do mesmo, pelos professores; formação deficiente dos professores, não entendimento da EA como processo de ensino-aprendizagem, falta de recursos didáticos, planejamento inadequado das atividades. A partir dessa constatação, procurou-se debater a impossibilidade de tratar do tema fora do trabalho interdisciplinar, bem como, e principalmente, a importância de um estudo mais aprofundado de EA, vinculando teoria e prática, tanto na formação docente, como em projetos escolares, a fim de fugir do tradicional vínculo “EA e ecologia, lixo e horta”.Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educació

Modelo de una empresa de distribución de confitería para la zona central del país

This job is oriented at the structuring of a model of a company dedicated to the distribution of sweets. This model is sponsored by Confites Fresan and will be applied by PRIODIAL Company of the city of Ambato. PRIODIAL is located in the southern region of Ambato in Tungurahua Province, the immediate access which this zone has are: Circunvalacion Avenue (fast access to North Panamerican and South Panamerican). Permitting the entrance of heavy load vehicles and thus facilitating company labor. The necessity to promote this model is present due to the increment of sweet products with a small commercial and marketing structure and even lacking these structures, causing low outcomes in the distribution and inefficient processes of providing to businesses and stores that sell these products.El presente trabajo está orientado a la estructuración de un modelo de empresa dedicada a la distribución de confites. Este modelo es auspiciado por Confites Fresan y será aplicado por la empresa PRIODIAL de la ciudad de Ambato. La empresa Prodial se encuentra ubicada en la zona sur de la ciudad de Ambato en la provincia de Tungurahua, los accesos inmediatos que tiene esta zona son: Avenida Circunvalación (acceso rápido a Panamericana Norte y Panamericana Sur). Permitiendo el ingreso de vehículos pesados y facilitando la labor empresarial. La necesidad de promover este modelo se presenta debido al crecimiento de productores de confites con una estructura comercial y de mercadeo pequeña, e inclusive desprovistos de ellas, provocando bajos rendimientos en la distribución e ineficaces procesos de abastecimiento a los negocios y tiendas que venden sus productos

Saber pedagógico en Corporeidad, bienestar y socioemocionalidad

Digital p. 186-Primera edició

An overview of existing and promising technologies for national forest monitoring

The main goal of national forest programs is to lead and steer forest policy development and implementation processes in an inter-sectoral way (FAO 2006). National forest monitoring systems contribute to forest programs through monitoring forest changes and forest services over time (FAO 2013). To do so, they generally collect and analyze forest-related data and provide knowledge and recommendations at regular intervals. The collection of forest-related data and their analyses have continually evolved with technological and computational advances (Kleinn 2002). For instance, ground measurements, such as diameter or height measurements, which were typically measured with measuring tape or forest compasses and relascopes, are now enhanced with new technologies, such as laser range finders. Furthermore, remote sensing is being increasingly used to improve ground sampling strategies (Maniatis and Mollicone 2010), to calculate forested land area and area changes (INPE 2006; INPE 2008; Hansen et al. 2013), and to detect many variables of interest such as forest fires, pest outbreaks, or trees outside forests (Barducci et al. 2002). The use of remotely sensed data together with ground-based observations has gained a lot of attention for estimating greenhouse gas emissions and removals associated with forests, particularly in the context of REDD+ (GOFC-GOLD 2010; GFOI 2014). During the last decades, the amount of information collected during forest inventories has thus grown rapidly and has, in turn, improved our ability to survey and manage many services such as biodiversity, carbon sequestration, or recreation. However, national forest monitoring approaches remain very heterogeneous from one country to another, and many national systems have still not taken the full advantage of newly operational technologies, despite an increasing availability of free, or at least less costly, data. This is probably because the use of these technologies to assess forest structural properties is, for the most part, used by only a few specialists and is largely confined to the research sector. The objective of this paper is to raise awareness by presenting, in a comprehensible way, some existing and promising technologies for supporting national forest monitoring

An overview of existing and promising technologies for national forest monitoring

International audienceNo abstract availabl