Hidden Markov Model-Based Statistics Pattern Analysis for Multimode Process Monitoring: An Index-Switching Scheme

Multiple operating modes pose a challenge for process monitoring in industry. Although many monitoring approaches have achieved quite success, most of them neglected the dependency of sampled data and only dealt with samples in a separate fashion. This paper proposes a sequential framework for multimode process monitoring with hidden Markov model-based statistics pattern analysis (HMM-SPA). To begin with, a hidden Markov model is trained on the basis of the historical data. Statistics pattern analysis mixture models (SPAMM) are constructed to characterize the distinctive statistical pattern of each operating mode. Then, during online monitoring period, the mode vector is obtained using the Viterbi algorithm, and the differential mode vector is calculated. At last, the proposed method switches to an appropriate monitoring index automatically, according to the norm of the differential mode vector. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by a numerical simulation, a continuous stirred tank heater (CSTH) process, and the Tennessee Eastman process

Valorization of an Electronic Waste-Derived Aluminosilicate: Surface Functionalization and Porous Structure Tuning

This study involves the sustainable development of an ion exchange material with ultrahigh heavy metal uptake capacity from a waste material, originally destined for landfills. In this study, a promising thermo-alkaline reaction has been employed to simultaneously alter the surface chemistry and tune the textural properties of the waste-derived aluminosilicate. The effects of several reaction variables on the formation of mesotunnels in the structure of the material have been examined. Also, the surface characterization of the functionalized aluminosilicate has demonstrated that the functionalization reaction results in the cleavage of the robust T–O–T′ linkages (where T and T′ = Si or Al) into T–O^– moieties, counterbalanced by an alkali metal cation, resulting in the coverage of the aluminosilicate surface with active ion exchange sites. Comparison of the ion exchange capacity of the functionalized aluminosilicate with those of the commercial ion exchange resins has proven exceptionally higher heavy metal uptake for the former. The ultrahigh heavy metal uptake of this material is ascribed to the high concentration of developed counterbalancing cations on the material surface. The attractiveness of this innovative approach is manifested by the dual environmental benefit, i.e., sustainable upcycling of a waste formerly deposited in landfills and its utilization for heavy metal-laden wastewater treatment

MOESM1 of Eigen decomposition expedites longitudinal genome-wide association studies for milk production traits in Chinese Holstein

Additional file 1: Table S1. Genome-wise significant SNPs and the corresponding information for genes within 100 kb and the nearest QTL with MY, FP and PP

Additional file 4: of Characterization of genome-wide segmental duplications reveals a common genomic feature of association with immunity among domestic animals

Supplemental Figure. Including Figures S1–S3. (PDF 2259 kb

Kızından devletin zirvesine:Rahat uyuyabilecek misiniz

Taha Toros Arşivi, Dosya No: 161/A-Ahmet Taner KışlalıUnutma İstanbul projesi İstanbul Kalkınma Ajansı'nın 2016 yılı "Yenilikçi ve Yaratıcı İstanbul Mali Destek Programı" kapsamında desteklenmiştir. Proje No: TR10/16/YNY/010

Genome-wide Association Study of Piglet Uniformity and Farrowing Interval

This "genotype_and_phenotype.zip" file contains the genotypes of 884 individuals (884-individual.map and 884-individual.ped ) and the phenotypic data of piglet university and farrowing interval (phenotype1_Piglet uniformity.xlsx and phenotype2_Farrowing interval.xlsx)

ancient DNA of Chinese donkeys

Samples were collected from four archaeological sites in China. 17 samples (L1- L9 and L11-L18) were from the Yanjialiang site in Inner Mongolia, which dates to 800-600 yr BP, during the Yuan dynasty. Sample L10 was from the Jinsitai cave site in Inner Mongolia, which dates to 18,000-20,000 yr BP. L21 was from the Lantianxinjie site in Shaanxi province. The date of the sample was determined to be about 568 (+/-50) yr BP using C14 dating

Additional file 1 of Apoptotic extracellular vesicles derived from hypoxia-preconditioned mesenchymal stem cells within a modified gelatine hydrogel promote osteochondral regeneration by enhancing stem cell activity and regulating immunity

Additional file 1. Fig.S1. The long-term destiny of transplanted stem cells in vivo. Fig.S2. Dio-labeled ApoEVs successfully loaded onto Gel/ECM scaffold at different magnification. Fig.S3. Vesicle structure loaded onto the scaffold under scanning electron microscope. Fig.S4. Results of Young's modulus of three groups of scaffolds. Table S1. Upregulated miRNA-related functions in H-ApoEVs. Table S2. The sequences of primer for the RT-qPCR. Table S3. International Cartilage Repair Society (ICRS) macroscopic evaluation guidelines. Table S4. Modified O’Driscoll score system