Use of STATCOM in wind farms with fixed-speed generators for grid code compliance

The increasing penetration of wind energy into power systems has pushed grid operators to set new requirements for this kind of generating plants in order to keep acceptable and reliable operation of the system. In addition to the low voltage ride through capability, wind farms are required to participate in voltage support, stability enhancement and power quality improvement. This paper presents a solution for wind farms with fixed-speed generators based on the use of STATCOM with braking resistor and additional series impedances, with an adequate control strategy. The focus is put on guaranteeing the grid code compliance when the wind farm faces an extensive series of grid disturbances

Clinical use of abiraterone in the treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer

Chrystia M Zobniw,1 Alanna Causebrook,2 Mei Ka Fong1 1Department of Pharmacy, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA; 2School of Pharmacy, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Erie, PA, USA Abstract: Prostate cancer remains the most common type of cancer among men in the United States. Treatment for metastatic prostate cancer has improved significantly over the years with more and more agents improving overall survival. This review will address the pathophysiology of prostate cancer followed by the mechanism of action and the pharmacokinetic properties of abiraterone. The review will also discuss the role of abiraterone in the treatment of metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer. Keywords: glucocorticoid receptor, CYP17, pipeline, enzalutamide, sipuleucel-T, drug resistance, radium-223 dichlorid

Comparison among series compensators for transient stability enhancement of doubly fed induction generator based variable speed wind turbines

This study investigates the effects of series compensators, such as the dynamic voltage restorer (DVR), series dynamic braking resistor, thyristor switched series capacitor, and the high temperature superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL), in enhancing the transient stability of a doubly fed induction machine based variable speed wind generator system. The tested system consists of a 9 MW doubly fed induction generator based wind farm connected to an infinite bus through two step-up transformers and a double run transmission lines. A three-phase-to-ground (3LG) fault and a single-line-to-ground fault (1LG) were applied to one of the lines to demonstrate the transient stability enhancement ability of the series devices. A performance comparison among the four series compensators is made based on responses of active/reactive power, terminal voltage, rotor speed, dc link voltage, and current variations. Simulations were carried out in the MATLAB/Simulink environment. Simulation results show that all series devices can improve the transient stability, however, the SFCL is the most efficient in terms of active power, rotor speed stability and fault current suppression, and the DVR seems to have a better performance than the SFCL in terms of voltage and reactive power