O conhecimento dos Acadêmicos de Enfermagem sobre Saúde Mental e o mercado generalista emergente

The aim of this study was to identify and evaluate the knowledge of nursing students on Mental Health, answering the question: "Do nursing students feel prepared for the emerging market in Mental Health, aiming at psychosocial care, in practice?". It was a descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, conducted at a private university located in the State of Rio de Janeiro, with 17 academics from the last nursing periods. The data collected in the interviews were analyzed using Bardin's Content Analysis method, which made it possible to emerge three thematic categories: The clinical case, the paradigm of medicating, containing, and monitoring and social stigmas. The students found it difficult to rationalize the clinical case of a routine nature in general hospitals; with speeches full of stigmas and prejudices and difficulties in implementing the new model of assistance in Mental Health, proposed in graduation. On the other hand, curricular changes obtained so far have not been able to guarantee comprehensive care in the area, claiming to resolve gaps and uncertainties that will guarantee a more complete academic education, while the emerging generalist market demands professionals more and more apt in this issue of Health Public.Objetivou-se com o presente trabalho identificar e avaliar o conhecimento dos discentes de enfermagem sobre Saúde Mental, respondendo à questão: “Os acadêmicos de Enfermagem se sentem preparados para o mercado emergente em Saúde Mental, visando o cuidado psicossocial, na prática?”. Foi um estudo descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, realizado em uma universidade privada localizada no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, com 17 acadêmicos dos últimos períodos de enfermagem. Os dados coletados nas entrevistas foram analisados pelo método de Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin, o que tornou possível a emersão de três categorias temáticas: O caso clínico, o paradigma do medicar, conter e vigiar e estigmas sociais. Os discentes encontraram dificuldade em racionalizar o caso clínico de caráter rotineiro em hospitais gerais; com falas repletas de estigmas e preconceitos e dificuldades em implementar o novo modelo de assistência em Saúde Mental, proposto na graduação. Por outro lado, alterações curriculares obtidas até então não têm dado conta de garantir um cuidado integral na área, clamando por resolver lacunas e incertezas que garantirão uma formação acadêmica mais completa, enquanto o mercado generalista emergente demanda profissionais cada vez mais aptos nessa questão de Saúde Pública

Estratégias que reforçam a resiliência em pacientes com distúrbio oncológico: uma revisão integrativa

Objetivo: analisar em produções científicas quais são as forças que aumentam a resiliência em pacientes portadores de distúrbios oncológicos. Metodologia: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa guiada pela metodologia PRISMA, a partir da pergunta norteadora: No conjunto de produções cientificas, quais forças os pacientes portadores de distúrbios oncológicos utilizam para aumentar sua resiliência? Resultados: conforme os estudos, observou-se que, para os pacientes portadores de distúrbios oncológicos, alguns fatores, como interação familiar e apoio psicossocial, podem reforçar e contribuir positivamente para o aumento da resiliência. Considerações finais: aumento da resiliência desses pacientes foi positivamente associada a satisfação, convívio e atividades diárias que lhes possibilitam bem-estar e qualidade de vida. Além disso, houve apoio dos familiares, amigos e da equipe de Enfermagem no enfrentamento, o que foi essencial para recuperar a positividade e a autoestima desses pacientes

O conhecimento dos Acadêmicos de Enfermagem sobre Saúde Mental e o mercado generalista emergente

The aim of this study was to identify and evaluate the knowledge of nursing students on Mental Health, answering the question: "Do nursing students feel prepared for the emerging market in Mental Health, aiming at psychosocial care, in practice?". It was a descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, conducted at a private university located in the State of Rio de Janeiro, with 17 academics from the last nursing periods. The data collected in the interviews were analyzed using Bardin's Content Analysis method, which made it possible to emerge three thematic categories: The clinical case, the paradigm of medicating, containing, and monitoring and social stigmas. The students found it difficult to rationalize the clinical case of a routine nature in general hospitals; with speeches full of stigmas and prejudices and difficulties in implementing the new model of assistance in Mental Health, proposed in graduation. On the other hand, curricular changes obtained so far have not been able to guarantee comprehensive care in the area, claiming to resolve gaps and uncertainties that will guarantee a more complete academic education, while the emerging generalist market demands professionals more and more apt in this issue of Health Public.Objetivou-se com o presente trabalho identificar e avaliar o conhecimento dos discentes de enfermagem sobre Saúde Mental, respondendo à questão: “Os acadêmicos de Enfermagem se sentem preparados para o mercado emergente em Saúde Mental, visando o cuidado psicossocial, na prática?”. Foi um estudo descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, realizado em uma universidade privada localizada no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, com 17 acadêmicos dos últimos períodos de enfermagem. Os dados coletados nas entrevistas foram analisados pelo método de Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin, o que tornou possível a emersão de três categorias temáticas: O caso clínico, o paradigma do medicar, conter e vigiar e estigmas sociais. Os discentes encontraram dificuldade em racionalizar o caso clínico de caráter rotineiro em hospitais gerais; com falas repletas de estigmas e preconceitos e dificuldades em implementar o novo modelo de assistência em Saúde Mental, proposto na graduação. Por outro lado, alterações curriculares obtidas até então não têm dado conta de garantir um cuidado integral na área, clamando por resolver lacunas e incertezas que garantirão uma formação acadêmica mais completa, enquanto o mercado generalista emergente demanda profissionais cada vez mais aptos nessa questão de Saúde Pública

La correspondencia de Valencia : diario de noticias : eco imparcial de la opinión y de la prensa: Año XLVI Número 19169 - 1923 Noviembre 26

Copia digital. Madrid : Ministerio de Cultura. Subdirección General de Coordinación Bibliotecaria, 200

NEOTROPICAL ALIEN MAMMALS: a data set of occurrence and abundance of alien mammals in the Neotropics

Biological invasion is one of the main threats to native biodiversity. For a species to become invasive, it must be voluntarily or involuntarily introduced by humans into a nonnative habitat. Mammals were among first taxa to be introduced worldwide for game, meat, and labor, yet the number of species introduced in the Neotropics remains unknown. In this data set, we make available occurrence and abundance data on mammal species that (1) transposed a geographical barrier and (2) were voluntarily or involuntarily introduced by humans into the Neotropics. Our data set is composed of 73,738 historical and current georeferenced records on alien mammal species of which around 96% correspond to occurrence data on 77 species belonging to eight orders and 26 families. Data cover 26 continental countries in the Neotropics, ranging from Mexico and its frontier regions (southern Florida and coastal-central Florida in the southeast United States) to Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, and Uruguay, and the 13 countries of Caribbean islands. Our data set also includes neotropical species (e.g., Callithrix sp., Myocastor coypus, Nasua nasua) considered alien in particular areas of Neotropics. The most numerous species in terms of records are from Bos sp. (n = 37,782), Sus scrofa (n = 6,730), and Canis familiaris (n = 10,084); 17 species were represented by only one record (e.g., Syncerus caffer, Cervus timorensis, Cervus unicolor, Canis latrans). Primates have the highest number of species in the data set (n = 20 species), partly because of uncertainties regarding taxonomic identification of the genera Callithrix, which includes the species Callithrix aurita, Callithrix flaviceps, Callithrix geoffroyi, Callithrix jacchus, Callithrix kuhlii, Callithrix penicillata, and their hybrids. This unique data set will be a valuable source of information on invasion risk assessments, biodiversity redistribution and conservation-related research. There are no copyright restrictions. Please cite this data paper when using the data in publications. We also request that researchers and teachers inform us on how they are using the data

NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES: a data set on carnivore distribution in the Neotropics

Mammalian carnivores are considered a key group in maintaining ecological health and can indicate potential ecological integrity in landscapes where they occur. Carnivores also hold high conservation value and their habitat requirements can guide management and conservation plans. The order Carnivora has 84 species from 8 families in the Neotropical region: Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Otariidae; Phocidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae. Herein, we include published and unpublished data on native terrestrial Neotropical carnivores (Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae). NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES is a publicly available data set that includes 99,605 data entries from 35,511 unique georeferenced coordinates. Detection/non-detection and quantitative data were obtained from 1818 to 2018 by researchers, governmental agencies, non-governmental organizations, and private consultants. Data were collected using several methods including camera trapping, museum collections, roadkill, line transect, and opportunistic records. Literature (peer-reviewed and grey literature) from Portuguese, Spanish and English were incorporated in this compilation. Most of the data set consists of detection data entries (n = 79,343; 79.7%) but also includes non-detection data (n = 20,262; 20.3%). Of those, 43.3% also include count data (n = 43,151). The information available in NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES will contribute to macroecological, ecological, and conservation questions in multiple spatio-temporal perspectives. As carnivores play key roles in trophic interactions, a better understanding of their distribution and habitat requirements are essential to establish conservation management plans and safeguard the future ecological health of Neotropical ecosystems. Our data paper, combined with other large-scale data sets, has great potential to clarify species distribution and related ecological processes within the Neotropics. There are no copyright restrictions and no restriction for using data from this data paper, as long as the data paper is cited as the source of the information used. We also request that users inform us of how they intend to use the data