64 research outputs found
Thinplate Splines on the Sphere
In this paper we give explicit closed forms for the semi-reproducing kernels
associated with thinplate spline interpolation on the sphere. Polyharmonic or
thinplate splines for were introduced by Duchon and have become
a widely used tool in myriad applications. The analogues for are the thin plate splines for the sphere. The topic was first
discussed by Wahba in the early 1980's, for the case. Wahba
presented the associated semi-reproducing kernels as infinite series. These
semi-reproducing kernels play a central role in expressions for the solution of
the associated spline interpolation and smoothing problems. The main aims of
the current paper are to give a recurrence for the semi-reproducing kernels,
and also to use the recurrence to obtain explicit closed form expressions for
many of these kernels. The closed form expressions will in many cases be
significantly faster to evaluate than the series expansions. This will enhance
the practicality of using these thinplate splines for the sphere in
computations
On a Theorem of T. Gneiting on α-Symmetric Multivariate Characteristic Functions
AbstractT. Gneiting (1998, J. Multivariate Analysis64, 131â147) proved a relation between the primitives of the classes Ίd(2) and Ίd(1) of 2- and 1-symmetric characteristic functions on Rd, respectively. We will give a straightforward proof of his relation, answering a question of his. To do this we use the calculus of generalized hypergeometric functions
Feature selection guided by structural information
In generalized linear regression problems with an abundant number of
features, lasso-type regularization which imposes an -constraint on the
regression coefficients has become a widely established technique. Deficiencies
of the lasso in certain scenarios, notably strongly correlated design, were
unmasked when Zou and Hastie [J. Roy. Statist. Soc. Ser. B 67 (2005) 301--320]
introduced the elastic net. In this paper we propose to extend the elastic net
by admitting general nonnegative quadratic constraints as a second form of
regularization. The generalized ridge-type constraint will typically make use
of the known association structure of features, for example, by using temporal-
or spatial closeness. We study properties of the resulting "structured elastic
net" regression estimation procedure, including basic asymptotics and the issue
of model selection consistency. In this vein, we provide an analog to the
so-called "irrepresentable condition" which holds for the lasso. Moreover, we
outline algorithmic solutions for the structured elastic net within the
generalized linear model family. The rationale and the performance of our
approach is illustrated by means of simulated and real world data, with a focus
on signal regression.Comment: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/09-AOAS302 the Annals of
Applied Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aoas/) by the Institute of
Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org
Ces\`aro means of Jacobi expansions on the parabolic biangle
We study Ces\`aro means for two-variable Jacobi polynomials on
the parabolic biangle . Using the product formula derived by Koornwinder & Schwartz for this
polynomial system, the Ces\`aro operator can be interpreted as a convolution
operator. We then show that the Ces\`aro means of the orthogonal
expansion on the biangle are uniformly bounded if ,
. Furthermore, for
the means define positive linear operators
Machine learning models to predict myocardial infarctions from past climatic and environmental conditions
Myocardial infarctions (MIs) are a major cause of death worldwide, and both high and low temperatures (i.e. heat and cold) may increase the risk of MI. The relationship between health impacts and climate is complex and influenced by a multitude of climatic, environmental, sociodemographic and behavioural factors. Here, we present a machine learning (ML) approach for predicting MI events based on multiple environmental and demographic variables. We derived data on MI events from the KORA MI registry dataset for Augsburg, Germany, between 1998 and 2015.Multivariable predictors include weather and climate, air pollution (PM10, NO, NO2, SO2 and O3), surrounding vegetation and demographic data. We tested the following ML regression algorithms: decision tree, random forest, multi-layer perceptron, gradient boosting and ridge regression. The models are able to predict the total annual number of MIs reasonably well (adjusted R2 = 0.62â0.71). Inter-annual variations and long-term trends are captured. Across models the most important predictors are air pollution and daily temperatures. Variables not related to environmental conditions, such as demographics need to be considered as well. This ML approachprovides a promising basis to model future MI under changing environmental conditions, as projected by scenarios for climate and other environmental changes
Helmholtz Open Science Workshop âZugang zu und Nachnutzung von wissenschaftlicher Softwareâ #hgfos16, Report; November 2016
Der Report des Helmholtz Open Science Workshops âZugang zu und Nachnutzung von wissenschaftlicher Softwareâ #hgfos16 behandelt die Themen Standards und QualitĂ€tssicherung; Reproduzierbarkeit; Lizenzierung und weitere rechtliche Aspekte; Zitation und Anerkennung; Sichtbarkeit und ModularitĂ€t; GeschĂ€ftsmodelle; Personal,
Ausbildung, Karrierewege. Diese Themen sind eng miteinander verzahnt. FĂŒr jeden Themenbereich werden jeweils die Relevanz, Fragestellungen, Herausforderungen, mögliche LösungsansĂ€tze und Handlungsempfehlungen betrachtet
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