2,338 research outputs found

    Large NN limit of irreducible tensor models: O(N)O(N) rank-33 tensors with mixed permutation symmetry

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    It has recently been proven that in rank three tensor models, the anti-symmetric and symmetric traceless sectors both support a large NN expansion dominated by melon diagrams [arXiv:1712.00249 [hep-th]]. We show how to extend these results to the last irreducible O(N)O(N) tensor representation available in this context, which carries a two-dimensional representation of the symmetric group S3S_3. Along the way, we emphasize the role of the irreducibility condition: it prevents the generation of vector modes which are not compatible with the large NN scaling of the tensor interaction. This example supports the conjecture that a melonic large NN limit should exist more generally for higher rank tensor models, provided that they are appropriately restricted to an irreducible subspace.Comment: 17 pages, 7 figure

    Singular topologies in the Boulatov model

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    Through the question of singular topologies in the Boulatov model, we illustrate and summarize some of the recent advances in Group Field Theory.Comment: 4 pages; proceedings of Loops'11 (May 2011, Madrid); v2: minor modifications matching published versio

    Flowing in Group Field Theory Space: a Review

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    We provide a non-technical overview of recent extensions of renormalization methods and techniques to Group Field Theories (GFTs), a class of combinatorially non-local quantum field theories which generalize matrix models to dimension d3d \geq 3. More precisely, we focus on GFTs with so-called closure constraint, which are closely related to lattice gauge theories and quantum gravity spin foam models. With the help of recent tensor model tools, a rich landscape of renormalizable theories has been unravelled. We review our current understanding of their renormalization group flows, at both perturbative and non-perturbative levels

    Asymptotic safety in three-dimensional SU(2) Group Field Theory: evidence in the local potential approximation

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    We study the functional renormalization group of a three-dimensional tensorial Group Field Theory (GFT) with gauge group SU(2). This model generates (generalized) lattice gauge theory amplitudes, and is known to be perturbatively renormalizable up to order 6 melonic interactions. We consider a series of truncations of the exact Wetterich--Morris equation, which retain increasingly many perturbatively irrelevant melonic interactions. This tensorial analogue of the ordinary local potential approximation allows to investigate the existence of non-perturbative fixed points of the renormalization group flow. Our main finding is a candidate ultraviolet fixed point, whose qualitative features are reproduced in all the truncations we have checked (with up to order 12 interactions). This may be taken as evidence for an ultraviolet completion of this GFT in the sense of asymptotic safety. Moreover, this fixed point has a single relevant direction, which suggests the presence of two distinct infrared phases. Our results generally support the existence of GFT phases of the condensate type, which have recently been conjectured and applied to quantum cosmology and black holes.Comment: 43 pages, many figures; v2: minor correction

    Using Grassmann calculus in combinatorics: Lindstr\"om-Gessel-Viennot lemma and Schur functions

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    Grassmann (or anti-commuting) variables are extensively used in theoretical physics. In this paper we use Grassmann variable calculus to give new proofs of celebrated combinatorial identities such as the Lindstr\"om-Gessel-Viennot formula for graphs with cycles and the Jacobi-Trudi identity. Moreover, we define a one parameter extension of Schur polynomials that obey a natural convolution identity.Comment: 10 pages, contribution to GASCom 2016; v2: minor correction

    The 1/N1/N expansion of the symmetric traceless and the antisymmetric tensor models in rank three

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    We prove rigorously that the symmetric traceless and the antisymmetric tensor models in rank three with tetrahedral interaction admit a 1/N1/N expansion, and that at leading order they are dominated by melon diagrams. This proves the recent conjecture of I. Klebanov and G. Tarnopolsky in JHEP 10 (2017) 037 [arXiv:1706.00839], which they checked numerically up to 8th order in the coupling constant.Comment: 40 pages, many figure

    China’s African Union diplomacy: challenges and prospects for the future

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    Conventional and Innovative Titanium Alloys Produced Using Different Additive Manufacturing Technologies

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    Intervento di Maria Chiara Carrozza, Ministro dell'istruzione, dell'università e della ricerca

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