Equilibrium properties of the lattice system with SALR interaction potential on a square lattice: quasi-chemical approximation versus Monte Carlo simulation

The lattice system with competing interactions that models biological objects (colloids, ensembles of protein molecules, etc.) is considered. This system is the lattice fluid on a square lattice with attractive interaction between nearest neighbours and repulsive interaction between next-next-nearest neighbours. The geometric order parameter is introduced for describing the ordered phases in this system. The critical value of the order parameter is estimated and the phase diagram of the system is constructed. The simple quasi-chemical approximation (QChA) is proposed for the system under consideration. The data of Monte Carlo simulation of equilibrium properties of the model are compared with the results of QChA. It is shown that QChA provides reasonable semiquantitative results for the systems studied and can be used as the basis for next order approximations.Comment: 10 pages, 8 figure

The effect of short-range interaction and correlations on the charge and electric field distribution in a model solid electrolyte

A simple lattice model of a solid electrolyte presented as a xy-slab geometry system of mobile cations on a background of energetic landscape of the host system and a compensating field of uniformly distributed anions is studied. The system is confined in the z-direction between two oppositely charged walls, which are in parallel to xy-plane. Besides the long-range Coulomb interactions appearing in the system, the short-range attractive potential between cations is considered in our study. We propose the mean field description of this model and extend it by taking into account correlation effects at short distances. Using the free energy minimization at each of z-coordinates, the corresponding set of non-linear equations for the chemical potential is derived. The set of equations was solved numerically with respect to the charge density distribution in order to calculate the cations distribution profile and the electrostatic potential in the system along z-direction under different conditions. An asymmetry of charge distribution profile with respect to the midplane of the system is observed. The effects of the short-range interactions and pair correlations on the charge and electric field distributions are demonstrated

Generalized seniority for the shell model with realistic interactions

The generalized seniority scheme has long been proposed as a means of dramatically reducing the dimensionality of nuclear shell model calculations, when strong pairing correlations are present. However, systematic benchmark calculations, comparing results obtained in a model space truncated according to generalized seniority with those obtained in the full shell model space, are required to assess the viability of this scheme. Here, a detailed comparison is carried out, for semimagic nuclei taken in a full major shell and with realistic interactions. The even-mass and odd-mass Ca isotopes are treated in the generalized seniority scheme, for generalized seniority v<=3. Results for level energies, orbital occupations, and electromagnetic observables are compared with those obtained in the full shell model space.Comment: 13 pages, 8 figures; published in Phys. Rev.

Exact diagonalization of the Bohr Hamiltonian for rotational nuclei: Dynamical gamma softness and triaxiality

Detailed quantitative predictions are obtained for phonon and multiphonon excitations in well-deformed rotor nuclei within the geometric framework, by exact numerical diagonalization of the Bohr Hamiltonian in an SO(5) basis. Dynamical gamma deformation is found to significantly influence the predictions through its coupling to the rotational motion. Basic signatures for the onset of rigid triaxial deformation are also obtained.Comment: 17 pages, 10 figures; to be published Phys. Rev.

Sertraline and Phenytoin Drug Interaction in a Geriatric Patient

This report presents the case of a 78-year-old man residing in a nursing home who presented with a 2-month history of increasing lethargy and confusion. These symptoms coincided with the initiation of sertraline in the patient. Among other medications, he was also taking phenytoin. The medical team concluded that the cause of the patient’s lethargy and confusion was a drug interaction between sertraline and phenytoin. Phenytoin was held, while the sertraline was slowly tapered to discontinuation. The patient’s symptoms resolved soon thereafter. Future research is needed to better guide clinicians in appropriate selection, dosing, and monitoring of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors with concomitant phenytoin use.Key words: phenytoin, sertraline, SSRIs, drug interactio

Adult and Egg Mortality of Rhynchophorus Ferrugineus Oliver (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Induced by Thiamethoxam and Clothianidin.

The red palm weevil (RPW) is the major pest of palms in the Mediterranean region. One of the most interesting control solutions for this pest is endotherapy, comprising injections of biologically active substances directly into the stem of the palm. The objective of the present work was to study the ovicidal and adulticidal properties of two neonicotinoid insecticides (clothianidin and thiamethoxam) under laboratory conditions, to obtain evidence for application of endotherapy in the control of RPW infestations. Our results show that both commercial compounds display a dose-dependent action and exhibit different modes of action: clothianidin is more rapid in its action, but in general is less effective for control of the adult stages, while thiamethoxam is more effective, but its action requires longer to show efficacy. The eggs are much less sensitive to treatments, especially for clothianidin

Damage evolution in fuselage stiffened composite panels under asymmetrical bending loading conditions

In this paper, the damage mechanisms of reinforced composite panels subjected to symmetrical and asymmetrical flexural loading conditions have been investigated. The composite components are representative of a regional aircraft fuselage. Three-point bending tests numerical simulations have been used to assess the influence of the different test parameters on the damage behavior of the investigated component. Then, the most representative configuration has been selected for the experimental bending test. the outputs from the numerical simulations, in terms of stiffness and damage onset and propagation, has been employed, in combination with the experimental data, to accurately describe the damage mechanisms associated to the asymmetric application of the load

Numerical, Experimental and Analytical Correlation for Predicting the Structural Behavior of Composite Structures under Impact

Abstract In the present work, numerical, experimental and analytical results regarding impact events on composite structure are presented. The test case consists in a classic 24 plies CAI specimen (100×150 mm) subjected to 10 J impact. The work can be divided into two phases. The first phase is finalized to the definition of a procedure able to provide a robust numerical model, which can simulate accurately the structural response of composite plates subjected to impact events. At this phase, the numerical results are compared with analytical ones. In the second phase, both inter- and intra-lamina failure are considered. Regarding the inter-laminar failure, an experimental-numerical procedure is defined in order to set the right parameters related to cohesive behaviour. For both phases, trade-off analyses on the main numerical parameters are performed. All numerical results are compared with experimental ones in terms of both energy balance and damaged area

Structural design of the optical bench and enclosure for MAORY, adaptive optics module for the ELT

This paper outlines an overview of the mechanical design of the optical bench and the enclosure for MAORY (Multi-conjugate Adaptive Optics RelaY) for the Extremely Large Telescope. MAORY will enable high-angular resolution observations in the near infrared by employing real-time compensation of the wave-front distortions due to atmospheric turbulence and other disturbances on the telescope. The main purpose of the optical bench is to provide support to the opto-mechanical mountings and subsystems that will be integrated on it. The design philosophy behind the proposed architecture is a truss spatial structure with the aim of optimizing the mass of the Main Structure. The enclosure has to protect the optomechanical elements and to achieve a uniform temperature distribution in its internal environment. The mechanical design of the bench and the enclosure was supported by a set of structural FE analyses, to verify the design compliance with ESO (European Southern Observatory) requirements