Solvable 3-Lie algebras with a maximal hypo-nilpotent ideal N

This paper obtains all solvable 3-Lie algebras with the m-dimensional filiform 3-Lie algebra N (m >= 5) as a maximal hypo-nilpotent ideal, and proves that the m-dimensional filiform 3-Lie algebra N can't be as the nilradical of solvable non-nilpotent 3-Lie algebras. By means of one dimensional extension of Lie algebras to the 3-Lie algebras, we get some classes of solvable Lie algebras directly

3-Lie algebras with an ideal N

AbstractWe define the hypo-nilpotent ideal in n-Lie algebras and obtain all solvable 3-Lie algebras with an m-dimensional simplest filiform 3-Lie algebra as a maximal hypo-nilpotent ideal. We prove that the dimension of such solvable 3-Lie algebras is at most m+2, and there is no solvable 3-Lie algebra with the simplest filiform 3-Lie algebra as the nilradical

Bis(2-amino-4-methyl-1,3-thia­zole-κN 3)dichloridocadmium(II)

In the title compound, [CdCl2(C4H6N2S)2], the CdII atom is coordinated by two chlorido ligands and two N atoms of the 2-amino-5-methyl-1,3-thia­zole (amtz) ligands in a slightly distorted tetra­hedral coordination geometry. Intra- and inter­molecular N—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonding stabilizes the crystal structure. A weak S⋯Cl inter­action [3.533 (2) Å] is observed between neighboring mol­ecules

Determination of cordycepin content of Cordyceps militaris recombinant rice by high performance liquid chromatography

Purpose: To assess the suitability of high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for the determination of cordycepin content of Cordyceps militaris recombinant riceMethods: Cordyceps militaris recombinant rice was made by mixing brown rice with artificial Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium powder using twin-screw extrusion technology. Cordycepin content was determined by reversed-phase HPLC with water:acetonitrile (95:5, v/v) as mobile phase, detection wavelength of 260 nm, and flow rate of 1.0 mL/min.Results: Cordycepin contents showed good linearity in the range of 1 - 50.0 μg/mL (r2 = 0.9996), and while recovery ranged from 103.2 to 109.9 %. Relative standard deviation (RSD), precision and repeatability RSD was 2.38, 0.76 and 1.46 %, respectively.Conclusion: The HPLC method is simple, fast, accurate and reproducible. It is suitable for determination of cordycepin content of artificial Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium and brown rice recombinant rice.Keywords: Recombinant rice, Cordycepin, Chinese caterpillar fungus, Aweto, Cordyceps militari

Numerical Study on the Dynamic Process of Single Plume Flow in Thermal Convection with Polymers

A direct numerical simulation of single plume flow in thermal convection with polymers was carried out in a domain with 1:3 as the width to height ratio. The heat transport ability is weakened by adding polymers within the here-investigated governing parameter range. However, it is promoted when the maximum polymer extension L is increased. The distribution of vertical velocity and temperature indicates that the plume in the polymer solution case is speeded up and widens bigger as compared to that in the Newtonian fluid case. Inside the plume, polymer chains tend to release energy at the position where the velocity is decelerated. The ratio of Nusselt numbers (Nu/NuNew) shows the power-law scaling relation with the governing parameter L2/Wi in polymer solution cases, which is only applicable for moderate Wi and small L. The present study can give direct insight into the observation about plumes in turbulent thermal convection experiments. It is therefore useful for the analysis of heat transport in thermal convection with polymers

Identification and analysis of phosphorylation status of proteins in dormant terminal buds of poplar

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Although there has been considerable progress made towards understanding the molecular mechanisms of bud dormancy, the roles of protein phosphorylation in the process of dormancy regulation in woody plants remain unclear.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>We used mass spectrometry combined with TiO₂phosphopeptide-enrichment strategies to investigate the phosphoproteome of dormant terminal buds (DTBs) in poplar (<it>Populus simonii × P. nigra</it>). There were 161 unique phosphorylated sites in 161 phosphopeptides from 151 proteins; 141 proteins have orthologs in <it>Arabidopsis</it>, and 10 proteins are unique to poplar. Only 34 sites in proteins in poplar did not match well with the equivalent phosphorylation sites of their orthologs in <it>Arabidopsis</it>, indicating that regulatory mechanisms are well conserved between poplar and <it>Arabidopsis</it>. Further functional classifications showed that most of these phosphoproteins were involved in binding and catalytic activity. Extraction of the phosphorylation motif using Motif-X indicated that proline-directed kinases are a major kinase group involved in protein phosphorylation in dormant poplar tissues.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>This study provides evidence about the significance of protein phosphorylation during dormancy, and will be useful for similar studies on other woody plants.</p