Percepciones del alumnado de enfermería sobre la salud de las mujeres tras la formación en género

OBJETIVO: Conocer las percepciones del alumnado de primero de Grado en Enfermería del Centro Universitario de Enfermería “San Juan de Dios” relacionadas con la salud de las mujeres, tras la formación en género. MÉTODO: Estudio de corte cualitativo de investigación-acción en el aula dentro de la modalidad evaluativa.Para el análisis de contenido, nos hemos basado en la Teoría Fundamentada, como método comparativo constante con el software Atlas.ti 6.1.1.Tras un proceso de muestreo no probabilístico a conveniencia, se ha conformado una muestra de 50 jóvenes. Las categóricas definidas son: Desigualdades de género en salud y Sesgos de género en la atención sanitaria. El instrumento para la recogida de datos fue un cuestionario de 13 preguntas abiertas. RESULTADOS: El alumnado que ha cursado la asignatura “Género y salud”identifica: los roles de género y la morbilidad diferencial como causantes de las desigualdades de género en salud; y la invisibilidad en la investigación y el síndrome de Yentl, dentro de los sesgos de género en la atención sanitaria. CONCLUSIONES: Tras la formación en género el alumnado reconoce que existen desigualdades de género en salud y sesgos de género en la atención sanitaria a las mujeres.OBJECTIVE: Find out the perceptions of students in first grade of Nursing Degree in Nursing Center "Saint John of God" related to the women health, in after gender training. METHOD: A qualitative action-research in the classroom under an evaluative mode is applied. For the content analysis, it is down on grounded theory, constant comparative methodisdonewithsoftwareAtlas.ti 6.1.1.After a process of non-probability convenience sampling, a sample was comprised of 50 youth. The categories are: Gender inequalities in health and sexism in health care. The instrument approach for data collection was a questionnaire of 13 open questions. RESULTS: Students who have taken the course "Gender and Health" identify: gender roles and differential morbidity cause gender inequalities in health; and invisibility in research and Yentl syndrome within sexism in health care. CONCLUSIONS: After gender training students recognized that there are gender inequalities in health and gender bias in health care for women

A perspectiva de gênero nas opiniões e discursos das mulheres sobre o cuidado

Objetivo: Explorar el significado que las mujeres cuidadoras dan a sus prácticas de cuidado y analizar la relación de dichas prácticas con las trayectorias laborales. Método: Estudio de corte cualitativo con diseño fenomenológico, realizado en Sevilla, España con cuidadoras familiares. La estrategia de obtención de datos ha sido la entrevista semi-estructurada. Los datos fueron analizados mediante análisis de contenido, se utilizó el software informático Atlas-ti GmbH versión 5.0®. Las categorías definidas son: historia cuidadora e historia laboral y significado del cuidado en sus vidas. Resultados: Participaron del estudio veinte cuidadoras. Las mujeres cuidadoras narran unas historias de cuidados extensas, cuidan a distintas personas de la unidad familiar en distintos momentos temporales. Los cuidados que desempeñan son muy diversos, contemplando la dimensión física y social. Se observa una contradicción entre el trabajo de cuidado y la incorporación y/o mantenimiento en el mercado laboral. Conclusión: Las mujeres expresan un concepto de cuidados integral que contempla la responsabilidad, la disponibilidad, el acompañamiento, así como estados afectivos, que generan un gran impacto en su salud. Las mujeres entrevistadas ajustan la participación en el mercado laboral a las necesidades de cuidados de la familia. Así, la perspectiva de género debe ser incorporada por los profesionales sanitarios que atienden los problemas de salud de las cuidadoras.Objective: To investigate the meanings given by women caregivers to their care practices and to analyze the relationship between such practices and their work history. Method: This was a phenomenological qualitative cohort study conducted in Seville, Spain, with family caregivers. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews and submitted to content analysis, using Atlas-ti GmbH software version 5.0®. The following categories emerged: caregiving history and work history, and the meaning of care in their lives. Results: Twenty caregivers participated in the study. Women caregivers told stories of wide-ranging care, including several individuals in their family at different moments. They performed different forms of care, encompassing physical and social dimensions. Their discourse expressed the contradiction between their caregiving role and entering and/or maintaining their place in the labor market. Conclusion: The women expressed a concept of comprehensive care that includes responsibility, availability, and companionship, as well as emotional states, which greatly impact health. They tailored their participation in the labor market according to their family’s care needs. Thus, the gender perspective must be incorporated by health care providers who work with the health of caregivers.Objetivo: Explorar o significado que as mulheres cuidadoras dão às suas práticas de cuidado e analisar a relação dessas práticas com as trajetórias de trabalho. Método: Estudo qualitativo, com desenho fenomenológico de desígnio, realizado em Sevilha, Espanha com cuidadoras familiares. A estratégia de obtenção de dados foi a entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados foram analisados com a metodologia de análise de conteúdo, por meio do software Atlas-ti GmbH, versão 5.0®. As categorias definidas são: história de cuidados e história laboral e o significado do cuidado em suas vidas. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 20 cuidadoras. As mulheres cuidadoras narram algumas histórias de cuidados extensas e cuidam de diferentes pessoas da unidade familiar em diferentes momentos temporais. Os cuidados que desempenham são muito diversos, contemplando a dimensão física e social. Observa-se uma contradição entre o trabalho de cuidado e a incorporação e/ou manutenção no mercado de trabalho. Conclusão: As mulheres expressam um conceito integrante de cuidados que abarca a responsabilidade, a disponibilidade, o acompanhamento, como também estados afetivos que geram um grande impacto em sua saúde. As mulheres entrevistadas ajustam a participação no mercado de trabalho com as necessidades de cuidados da família. Deste modo, a perspectiva de gênero deve ser incorporada pelos profissionais da saúde que atendem aos problemas de saúde das cuidadoras

A perspectiva de gênero nas opiniões e discursos das mulheres sobre o cuidado

Objective: To investigate the meanings given by women caregivers to their care practices and to analyze the relationship between such practices and their work history. Method: This was a phenomenological qualitative cohort study conducted in Seville, Spain, with family caregivers. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews and submitted to content analysis, using Atlas-ti GmbH software version 5.0®. The following categories emerged: caregiving history and work history, and the meaning of care in their lives. Results: Twenty caregivers participated in the study. Women caregivers told stories of wide-ranging care, including several individuals in their family at different moments. They performed different forms of care, encompassing physical and social dimensions. Their discourse expressed the contradiction between their caregiving role and entering and/or maintaining their place in the labor market. Conclusion: The women expressed a concept of comprehensive care that includes responsibility, availability, and companionship, as well as emotional states, which greatly impact health. They tailored their participation in the labor market according to their family’s care needs. Thus, the gender perspective must be incorporated by health care providers who work with the health of caregivers

Adquisición, entrenamiento y práctica de competencias y destrezas digitales para estudiar Historia Contemporánea del primer curso de los grados de Antropología Social y Cultural y de la Administración Pública en las Facultades de Políticas y Sociología

Depto. de Historia, Teorías y Geografías PolíticasFac. de Ciencias Políticas y SociologíaFALSEsubmitte

Philosophy, science, and cinema: Feminist perspectives

A lo largo del curso académico 2021-2022, el proyecto “Filosofía, Ciencia y Cine: perspectivas feministas” ha logrado coordinar el trabajo de un elevado número de personal docente y estudiantado que ha participado activamente en la organización de eventos académicos, algunos de ellos previstos en la propuesta original y otros muchos ideados a lo largo del curso. En total, se han llevado a cabo 11 actividades, incluyendo la grabación de dos podcasts, la realización de 8 cinefórums y la celebración de un simposio. Las actividades han obtenido un gran éxito de asistencia y participación y se han difundido ampliamente tanto en la Facultad de Filosofía como en las redes sociales de la Facultad y del proyecto.Depto. de Lógica y Filosofía TeóricaFac. de FilosofíaFALSEsubmitte

Natural History of MYH7-Related Dilated Cardiomyopathy

BACKGROUND Variants in myosin heavy chain 7 (MYH7) are responsible for disease in 1% to 5% of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM); however, the clinical characteristics and natural history of MYH7-related DCM are poorly described. OBJECTIVES We sought to determine the phenotype and prognosis of MYH7-related DCM. We also evaluated the influence of variant location on phenotypic expression. METHODS We studied clinical data from 147 individuals with DCM-causing MYH7 variants (47.6% female; 35.6 +/- 19.2 years) recruited from 29 international centers. RESULTS At initial evaluation, 106 (72.1%) patients had DCM (left ventricular ejection fraction: 34.5% +/- 11.7%). Median follow-up was 4.5 years (IQR: 1.7-8.0 years), and 23.7% of carriers who were initially phenotype-negative developed DCM. Phenotypic expression by 40 and 60 years was 46% and 88%, respectively, with 18 patients (16%) first diagnosed at <18 years of age. Thirty-six percent of patients with DCM met imaging criteria for LV noncompaction. During follow-up, 28% showed left ventricular reverse remodeling. Incidence of adverse cardiac events among patients with DCM at 5 years was 11.6%, with 5 (4.6%) deaths caused by end-stage heart failure (ESHF) and 5 patients (4.6%) requiring heart transplantation. The major ventricular arrhythmia rate was low (1.0% and 2.1% at 5 years in patients with DCM and in those with LVEF of <= 35%, respectively). ESHF and major ventricular arrhythmia were significantly lower compared with LMNA-related DCM and similar to DCM caused by TTN truncating variants. CONCLUSIONS MYH7-related DCM is characterized by early age of onset, high phenotypic expression, low left ventricular reverse remodeling, and frequent progression to ESHF. Heart failure complications predominate over ventricular arrhythmias, which are rare. (C) 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier on behalf of the American College of Cardiology Foundation

Role of age and comorbidities in mortality of patients with infective endocarditis

[Purpose]: The aim of this study was to analyse the characteristics of patients with IE in three groups of age and to assess the ability of age and the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) to predict mortality. [Methods]: Prospective cohort study of all patients with IE included in the GAMES Spanish database between 2008 and 2015.Patients were stratified into three age groups:<65 years,65 to 80 years,and ≥ 80 years.The area under the receiver-operating characteristic (AUROC) curve was calculated to quantify the diagnostic accuracy of the CCI to predict mortality risk. [Results]: A total of 3120 patients with IE (1327 < 65 years;1291 65-80 years;502 ≥ 80 years) were enrolled.Fever and heart failure were the most common presentations of IE, with no differences among age groups.Patients ≥80 years who underwent surgery were significantly lower compared with other age groups (14.3%,65 years; 20.5%,65-79 years; 31.3%,≥80 years). In-hospital mortality was lower in the <65-year group (20.3%,<65 years;30.1%,65-79 years;34.7%,≥80 years;p < 0.001) as well as 1-year mortality (3.2%, <65 years; 5.5%, 65-80 years;7.6%,≥80 years; p = 0.003).Independent predictors of mortality were age ≥ 80 years (hazard ratio [HR]:2.78;95% confidence interval [CI]:2.32–3.34), CCI ≥ 3 (HR:1.62; 95% CI:1.39–1.88),and non-performed surgery (HR:1.64;95% CI:11.16–1.58).When the three age groups were compared,the AUROC curve for CCI was significantly larger for patients aged <65 years(p < 0.001) for both in-hospital and 1-year mortality. [Conclusion]: There were no differences in the clinical presentation of IE between the groups. Age ≥ 80 years, high comorbidity (measured by CCI),and non-performance of surgery were independent predictors of mortality in patients with IE.CCI could help to identify those patients with IE and surgical indication who present a lower risk of in-hospital and 1-year mortality after surgery, especially in the <65-year group

Optimasi Portofolio Resiko Menggunakan Model Markowitz MVO Dikaitkan dengan Keterbatasan Manusia dalam Memprediksi Masa Depan dalam Perspektif Al-Qur`an

Risk portfolio on modern finance has become increasingly technical, requiring the use of sophisticated mathematical tools in both research and practice. Since companies cannot insure themselves completely against risk, as human incompetence in predicting the future precisely that written in Al-Quran surah Luqman verse 34, they have to manage it to yield an optimal portfolio. The objective here is to minimize the variance among all portfolios, or alternatively, to maximize expected return among all portfolios that has at least a certain expected return. Furthermore, this study focuses on optimizing risk portfolio so called Markowitz MVO (Mean-Variance Optimization). Some theoretical frameworks for analysis are arithmetic mean, geometric mean, variance, covariance, linear programming, and quadratic programming. Moreover, finding a minimum variance portfolio produces a convex quadratic programming, that is minimizing the objective function ðð¥with constraintsð ð 𥠥 ðandð´ð¥ = ð. The outcome of this research is the solution of optimal risk portofolio in some investments that could be finished smoothly using MATLAB R2007b software together with its graphic analysis