Medical diagnostics using designed molecules with sense and logic

Luminescent molecules responsive to cations, anions and even small molecules can be designed with the appropriate selectivity and sensitivity for monitoring physiological and pathological levels of analytes. We highlight some recent examples of designed molecules that can sense for a specific analyte or a combination of analytes in blood and in living cells. Furthermore, we demonstrate how molecules can be designed with built-in algorithms according to principles of Boolean logic to perform information processing. The potential future application of molecular systems able to perform multi-analyte sensing as `lab-on-a-molecule' systems for medical and environmental diagnostics is also presented.peer-reviewe

Nonperturbative results on the quark-gluon vertex

We present analytical and numerical results for the Dirac form factor of the quark-gluon vertex in the quark symmetric limit, where the incoming and outgoing quark momenta have the same magnitude but opposite sign. To accomplish this, we compute the relevant components of the quark-ghost scattering kernel at the one-loop dressed approximation, using as basic ingredients the full quark propagator, obtained as a solution of the quark gap equation, and the gluon propagator and ghost dressing function, obtained from large-volume lattice simulations.Comment: 8 pages, 6 figures. Talk presented by A.C.A at Xth Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum, 8-12 October 2012, TUM Campus Garching, Munich, German

Seleccion para resistencia a insectos. Manejo de la plaga y metodologia de evaluacion y seleccion

Obtaining insect-resistant var. involves (1) searching for sources of resistance, (2) reconfirming levels of resistance, (3) hybriding, and (4) selecting resistant progenies. Sources of resistance can be obtained from native var., introduced foreign var., wild (uncultivated) materials, and materials of other species of the same genera. In beans, this search is done through mass screening of germplasm, in which reconfirmation of resistance is extremely important, since the method allows uniform distribution of the pests within the field and the var. evaluated are necessarily attacked by the insect. (CIAT)La obtencion de var. resistentes a insectos comprende 1) la busqueda de fuentes de resistencia, 2) la reconfirmacion de los niveles de resistencia, 3) la hibridacion y 4) la seleccion de las progenies resistentes. Las fuentes de resistencia se pueden obtener a partir de var. criollas, var. foraneas introducidas, materiales silvestres y materiales de otras especies del mismo genero. En el caso del frijol, esta busqueda se hace mediante seleccion masal de germoplasma, donde la reconfirmacion de la resistencia es importante, ya que permite que la plaga se distribuya uniformemente dentro del campo de cultivo y evita la ocurrencia de un escape de la var. evaluada al ataque del insecto. (CIAT

Development of polymer network of phenolic and epoxies resins mixed with linseed oil: pilot study

Epoxy resin was mixed with phenolic resins in different percentages by weight. Composite 40/60 means the proportion by weight of epoxy resin is 40 percent. It was found that only composites 50/50 and 40/60 could be cured in ambient conditions. Dynamic mechanical analysis showed that only these two composites form interpenetrating polymer network. The addition of linseed oil to the two resins results also in the formation of interpenetrating network irrespective of proportion by weight of the resins; the mechanical properties will only be better when the percentage by weight of epoxy resin is higher; the aim of reducing cost and at the same time maintaining the mechanical properties cannot be fully achieved because epoxy resin is much more expensive than its counterpart

Weighted Traces on Algebras of Pseudo-Differential Operators and Geometry of Loop Groups

Using {\it weighted traces} which are linear functionals of the type $$A\to tr^Q(A):=(tr(A Q^{-z})-z^{-1} tr(A Q^{-z}))_{z=0}$$ defined on the whole algebra of (classical) pseudo-differential operators (P.D.O.s) and where $Q$ is some positive invertible elliptic operator, we investigate the geometry of loop groups in the light of the cohomology of pseudo-differential operators. We set up a geometric framework to study a class of infinite dimensional manifolds in which we recover some results on the geometry of loop groups, using again weighted traces. Along the way, we investigate properties of extensions of the Radul and Schwinger cocycles defined with the help of weighted traces.Comment: 36 page

Anomalies of the infrared-active phonons in underdoped YBCO as an evidence for the intra-bilayer Josephson effect

The spectra of the far-infrared c-axis conductivity of underdoped YBCO crystals exhibit dramatic changes of some of the phonon peaks when going from the normal to the superconducting state. We show that the most striking of these anomalies can be naturally explained by changes of the local fields acting on the ions arising from the onset of inter- and intra-bilayer Josephson effects.Comment: Revtex, epsf, 6 pages, 3 figures encapsulated in tex