7,598 research outputs found
Tuned liquid dampers simulation for earthquake response control of buildings
This paper is focused on the study of an earthquake protection system, the Tuned Liquid Damper (TLD), which
can, if adequately designed, reduce earthquake demands on buildings. This positive effect is accomplished taking
into account the oscillation of the free surface of a fluid inside a tank (sloshing). The behaviour of an isolated
Tuned Liquid Damper, subjected to a sinusoidal excitation at its base, with different displacement amplitudes,
was studied by finite element analysis. The efficiency of the TLD in improving the seismic response of an existing building, representative of modern architecture buildings in southern European countries was also evaluated based on linear dynamic analyses
HIV-1 mother-to-child transmission in Brazil (1994\u20132016): a time series modeling
HIV-1 mother-to-child transmission (HIV-1 MTCT), is an important cause of children mortality worldwide. Brazil has been traditionally praised by its HIV/Aids program, which provides free-of-charge care for people living with HIV-1. Using public epidemiology and demographic databases, we aimed at modeling HIV-1 MTCT prevalence in Brazil through the years (1994\u20132016) and elaborate a statistical model for forecasting, contributing to HIV-1 epidemiologic surveillance and healthcare decision-making. We downloaded sets of live births and mothers\u2019 data alongside HIV-1 cases notification in children one year old or less. Through time series modeling, we estimated prevalence along the years in Brazil, and observed a remarkable decrease of HIV-1 MTCT between 1994 (10 cases per 100,000 live births) and 2016 (five cases per 100,000 live births), a reduction of 50%. Using our model, we elaborated a prognosis for each Brazilian state to help HIV-1 surveillance decision making, indicating which states are in theory in risk of experiencing a rise in HIV-1 MTCT prevalence. Ten states had good (37%), nine had mild (33%), and eight had poor prognostics (30%). Stratifying the prognostics by Brazilian region, we observed that the Northeast region had more states with poor prognosis, followed by North and Midwest, Southeast and South with one state of poor prognosis each. Brazil undoubtedly advanced in the fight against HIV-1 MTCT in the past two decades. We hope our model will help indicating where HIV-1 MTCT prevalence may rise in the future and support government decision makers regarding HIV-1 surveillance and prevention
Hot and repulsive traffic flow
We study a message passing model, applicable also to traffic problems. The
model is implemented in a discrete lattice, where particles move towards their
destination, with fluctuations around the minimal distance path. A repulsive
interaction between particles is introduced in order to avoid the appearance of
traffic jam. We have studied the parameter space finding regions of fluid
traffic, and saturated ones, being separated by abrupt changes. The improvement
of the system performance is also explored, by the introduction of a
non-constant potential acting on the particles. Finally, we deal with the
behavior of the system when temporary failures in the transmission occurs.Comment: 22 pages, uuencoded gzipped postscript file. 11 figures include
Lupus myocarditis. Case report
Myocarditis is one of the many possible forms of cardiac involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus. Its clinical presentation ranges from asymptomatic patients with self-limited disease to fulminant heart failure that can lead to death. In most cases treatment consists of supportive care only. The authors present the case of a patient with lupus myocarditis
Stochastic semiclassical fluctuations in Minkowski spacetime
The semiclassical Einstein-Langevin equations which describe the dynamics of
stochastic perturbations of the metric induced by quantum stress-energy
fluctuations of matter fields in a given state are considered on the background
of the ground state of semiclassical gravity, namely, Minkowski spacetime and a
scalar field in its vacuum state. The relevant equations are explicitly derived
for massless and massive fields arbitrarily coupled to the curvature. In doing
so, some semiclassical results, such as the expectation value of the
stress-energy tensor to linear order in the metric perturbations and particle
creation effects, are obtained. We then solve the equations and compute the
two-point correlation functions for the linearized Einstein tensor and for the
metric perturbations. In the conformal field case, explicit results are
obtained. These results hint that gravitational fluctuations in stochastic
semiclassical gravity have a ``non-perturbative'' behavior in some
characteristic correlation lengths.Comment: 28 pages, RevTeX, no figure
Caracterização da diversidade genética de genitores de amendoim forrageiro por meio de marcadores microssatélites.
O amendoim forrageiro Ă© uma leguminosa herbácea tropical com destaque em sua utilização na agropecuária. Este trabalho teve o objetivo de caracterizar molecularmente nove acessos do Banco Ativo de Germoplasma da Embrapa Acre utilizados como genitores em cruzamentos de Arachis spp. por meio de marcadores microssatĂ©lites. Foram utilizados seis locos microssatĂ©lites para a caracterização dos acessos de A. pintoi e A. repens. AtravĂ©s da genotipagem molecular dos locos foi possĂvel caracterizar os nove genitores, estimar a distância genĂ©tica entre eles e agrupá-los em um dendrograma. Os acessos mais similares foram Ap53 e Ap75, e o que mais apresentou isolamento no agrupamento foi Ar67 Ăşnico representante da espĂ©cie A. repens. A utilização de marcadores moleculares se mostrou eficiente na caracterização desses genitores e será importante na geração de novas combinações hĂbridas entre os acessos utilizados no programa de melhoramento da espĂ©cie
LHC phenomenology of supersymmetric models beyond the MSSM
We discuss various phenomenological aspects of supersymmetric models beyond
the MSSM. A particular focus is on models which can correctly explain neutrino
data and the possiblities of LHC to identify the underlying scenario.Comment: Contribution to the 16th International Symposium on Particles,
Strings and Cosmology (PASCOS 2010), Valencia (Spain), July 19-23, 201
Is trivial the antiferromagnetic RP(2) model in four dimensions?
We study the antiferromagnetic RP(2) model in four dimensions. We find a
second order transition with two order parameters, one ferromagnetic and the
other antiferromagnetic. The antiferromagnetic sector has mean-field critical
exponents and a renormalized coupling which goes to zero in the continuum
limit. The exponents of the ferromagnetic channel are not the mean-field ones,
but the difference can be interpreted as logarithmic corrections. We perform a
detailed analysis of these corrections and conclude the triviality of the
continuum limit of this model.Comment: 21 pages, 5 figures, LaTeX2
Relative water content in two grass cultivars in crop-livestock system in the State of Tocantins, Brazil.
In this presentation, we report the results of two grasses on Integrated Crop-Livestock System in the Tocantins Cerrado
Context-aware user modeling strategies for journey plan recommendation
Popular journey planning systems, like Google Maps or Yahoo! Maps, usually ignore user’s preferences and context. This paper shows how we applied context-aware recommendation technologies in an existing journey planning mobile application to provide personalized and context-dependent recommendations to users. We describe two different strategies for context-aware user modeling in the journey planning domain. We present an extensive performance comparison of the proposed strategies by conducting a user-centric study in addition to a traditional offline evaluation methodPeer ReviewedPostprint (published version
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