383 research outputs found

    Architectural Rhetoric in Shakespeare and Spenser

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    Jennifer C. Vaught illustrates how architectural rhetoric in Shakespeare and Spenser provides a bridge between the human body and mind and the nonhuman world of stone and timber. The recurring figure of the body as a besieged castle in Shakespeare’s drama and Spenser’s allegory reveals that their works are mutually based on medieval architectural allegories exemplified by the morality play The Castle of Perseverance. Intertextual and analogous connections between the generically hybrid works of Shakespeare and Spenser demonstrate how they conceived of individuals not in isolation from the physical environment but in profound relation to it. This book approaches the interlacing of identity and place in terms of ecocriticism, posthumanism, cognitive theory, and Cicero’s art of memory. Architectural Rhetoric in Shakespeare and Spenser examines figures of the permeable body as a fortified, yet vulnerable structure in Shakespeare’s comedies, histories, tragedies, romances, and sonnets and in Spenser’s Faerie Queene and Complaints.https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/mip_rmemc/1007/thumbnail.jp

    Behavioral and organizational dimensions of underground mine fires

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    "This book is part of a small but growing body of scientific literature that examines the human experience in fire. Some of the first investigations were conducted in the United Kingdom during the early 1970s. These and other studies were directed, by the most part, by psychologists. Consequently, they tended to address perceptions, attitudes, and the behavior of individuals. Also they focused primarily on responses to fires in public structures such as hospitals and nursing homes. The present work differs from those earlier efforts in two ways. First, the research and analysis has been performed by an interdisciplinary team of social scientists and engineers. In developing their analytic framework, team members concentrated heavily upon organizational factors. This research, then, complements the earlier work of psychologists by adding a group perspective. Second, the sites studied are large underground coal mines. Thus, an environmental consideration is introduced, because coal mine fires are qualitatively different from structural blazes." - NIOSHTIC-2by Charles Vaught, Michael J. Brnich, Jr., Launa G. Mallett, Henry P. Cole, William J. Wiehagen, Ronald S. Conti, Kathleen M. Kowalski, and Charles D. Litton."May 2000."Includes bibliographical references and index

    Guidelines for the development of a new miner training curriculum

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    by Charles Vaught and Launa G. Mallett."January 2008.""This report is intended to help mine safety trainers better prepare to teach the influx of new underground coal miners who are entering the industry. This is done by identifying two different approaches to instruction and discussing the ways they may affect how well prepared new hires are to deal with a dynamic and hazardous workplace. One approach is based on the use of a syllabus. Those using a syllabus are more likely to rely on lecturing or direct instruction. This is a good way to get across factual information, but does not provide a context within which miners can fit the discrete facts so that they form an integrated whole set of concepts, principles, and skills. The other approach is based on the use of a curriculum. Those using a curriculum may be more likely to help miners integrate concepts and skills that give them an overall picture of the complex mining environment and how they fit into the workplace. This will better prepare them for the decision-making and problem-solving activities that will help them work safely and productively." - NIOSHTIC-2Includes bibliographical references (p. 10-11)

    The Development of Community Education in North Carolina as Reflected by Public Awareness and Response to the Program

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    The problem of this study was to determine the growth and development of the community education program in North Carolina and to determine if this development was reflected by public awareness and response to the program. In reviewing the literature and searching manuals of survey instruments, a questionnaire was not found which would answer the specific questions necessary for the study. A questionnaire was designed and field tested utilizing graduate students and participants in a community education workshop sponsored by National Center for Community Education from Flint, Michigan. The validation was completed by leading authorities in the field of community education and community schools. Demographic data and information for comparing the program at the present time to the second year after the program was established by the North Carolina Legislature in 1977 were collected. The 11 hypotheses were stated in null format. The comparison data pertained to numbers of programs, numbers of participants, numbers of full-time and part-time director/coordinators, utilization of volunteers, recruiting of instructors, efficiency of the advisory committees, and developing of public awareness. The information requested in the demographic survey included the age, sex, formal preparation, initial certification, length of time employed in current position, type of community being served, and the percent of work time given to community education task. They were also asked to list responsibilities and, if hired part-time, to give their title in the public school system. All director/coordinators in North Carolina were included in the study and were surveyed for pertinent information. A 73% return was obtained. The analyses of those data were presented in both tabular and narrative form

    An oral history analysis of mine emergency response

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    Beginning in 1991, scientists at the Pittsburgh Research Laboratory recorded interviews with individuals who are recognized as experts in mine emergency response. These 30 veterans related stories and observations from events experienced during as many as 47 years of response activities. Overall, the response veterans averaged 29 years of mine emergency response experience and 35 years of mining experience. Interviewees included representatives from mining companies, the United Mine Workers of America, and State and Federal agencies. Most of their comments dealt not so much with technical aspects of particular mine emergency responses, but rather the human side of more general topics, including preparedness, experience, people on-site, mine rescue teams, and decision-making. An analysis of their interviews provides an overview of lessons learned on-site at some of the largest mine disasters since the mid-1940s. This knowledge was gathered so that it could be provided to today's miners and to tomorrow's emergency response personnel. It is expected that the collective wisdom obtained can be used to help train new responders and guide those decisions that will have to be made on the scenes of future events.NIOSHTIC no. 20024718by Charles Vaught, Michael J. Brnich, and Launa G. Mallett.Includes bibliographical references

    Some Effects of Shifting to Conservation Tillage Systems for Intensive Production of Corn and Soybean

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    About three-fourths of Kentucky\u27s cropland base occurs on sloping land with some degree of erosion hazard. During the past decade, production of soybeans and corn increased rapidly in Kentucky, particularly on sloping land. This resulted in severe erosion on many farms, particularly in the intensive grain producing counties. Much of this field erosion could be greatly reduced by developing a system for each field that would incorporate use of such agronomic practices as sod waterways, no-till planting, contour plowing, minimum tillage, strip cropping, double-cropping, winter cover crops, crop residue management and rotations. It is believed that the current acreage of corn and soybean can be maintained and even expanded in some areas if such production-oriented erosion control practices were widely used

    Alfalfa Response to Varying Rates of Phosphorus and Potassium Fertilization on Deep, Red, Limestone - Derived Soils of the Pennyroyal Area In Kentucky

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    The Western Pennyroyal area of Kentucky consists largely of deep, well-drained limestone-derived soils occurring on an undulating to rolling landscape. A thin loess mantle overlies the limestone residuum in many areas. Soils on these landscapes are capable of good crop production, providing the basis of the rather intensive grain-hay- tobacco-livestock farming systems common to the Pennyroyal area. Because of the well-suited physical characteristics of these soils, alfalfa is a very important hay crop to this area

    Study of an advanced General Aviation Turbine Engine (GATE)

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    The best technology program for a small, economically viable gas turbine engine applicable to the general aviation helicopter and aircraft market for 1985-1990 was studied. Turboshaft and turboprop engines in the 112 to 746 kW (150 to 1000 hp) range and turbofan engines up to 6672 N (1500 lbf) thrust were considered. A good market for new turbine engines was predicted for 1988 providing aircraft are designed to capitalize on the advantages of the turbine engine. Parametric engine families were defined in terms of design and off-design performance, mass, and cost. These were evaluated in aircraft design missions selected to represent important market segments for fixed and rotary-wing applications. Payoff parameters influenced by engine cycle and configuration changes were aircraft gross mass, acquisition cost, total cost of ownership, and cash flow. Significant advantage over a current technology, small gas turbine engines was found especially in cost of ownership and fuel economy for airframes incorporating an air-cooled high-pressure ratio engine. A power class of 373 kW (500 hp) was recommended as the next frontier for technology advance where large improvements in fuel economy and engine mass appear possible through component research and development

    A Cropping System for Intensive Grain Production on Sloping Land

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    From the beginnings of Kentucky Agriculture, soil erosion and related losses in productivity have been major problems for Kentucky farmers. Improved soil conservation practices during the past forty years have been especially significant in the recovery and progress of our agricultural industry. No-tillage methods for crop production, which were pioneered in Kentucky, have proven useful in controlling erosion and holding production at high levels. During recent years, the marketplace has strongly encouraged grain production, with the unfortunate effect that many Kentucky hillsides have been returned to grain production without sufficient erosion control measures. This report describes innovations in use of no-tillage and other conservation practices to develop a system of grain production for sloping land, thus enabling increased income, and nearly eliminating erosion at the same time

    The Amazon River Basin as an Analog for the Pre-Ice Age Bell River Basin of North America

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    The pre-ice age Bell River basin of North America was comparable in size to the modern day Amazon basin of South America. In Miocene time, it drained most of Canada and one third of the North American continent before being defeated by tectonics, volcanism, and glaciation. Beginning about 2.5 million years ago, continental glaciers re-routed the paths of the tributaries in Canada, leaving behind only traces of this once massive river basin in headwater valleys in the Rocky Mountains and in a giant river delta in the Labrador Sea. The contemporary Amazon River basin provides an analog for estimating fluvial parameters of the ancient Bell River system. Both systems had headwaters in high mountains and canyons, then drained across flat, continental-scale basins, and emptied into the Atlantic Ocean through broad continental rift zones. Both have large deltas and long submarine turbidity channels. Comparing the Amazon\u27s delta, tributaries, stream gradients, and sediment loads to the remnants of the Bell River system could support a model for pre-ice age North American drainage. This could then augment studies of tectonic displacements in the western interior, for example, uplift of the Great Plains and Rocky Mountains, effects of Yellowstone volcanism, and faulting in the Great Basin
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