5,724 research outputs found

    KHALWAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF

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    The existence of a man and woman who have no kinship so that it is lawful to marry her, in a lonely place without being ac companied by a mahram of the male or female side. This khalwat is a crime that is not subject to hudud punishment and kafarah punishment. This form of khalwat crime is included in the category of ta'zir finger whose number of punishment is not limited. In the Qur'an and Sunnah this khalwat act is highly reproached, but not clearly regulated in the Qur'an and Sunnah. So this act can be entered into the ta'zir group. All deeds that should (need) be forbidden to fulfill the common good (community). This prohibition must necessarily be made on the basis of community agreement / consensus in ways that are considered eligible. In North Aceh, the khalwat actors who are close to the power are hard to touch with the law, it is not surprising to all of us to remember that the law in this country is not yet the commander but the law is merely a bargaining position in everyday life

    Implementation of Manuscript-based History Learning on High School Students Learning Outcomes in Langsa City

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    The study investigates the impact of history learning based on the Abdurrauf As-Singkili manuscript on student learning outcomes. The research addresses the limitations of history education in schools, particularly regarding the lack of engaging and locally relevant content. By utilizing the valuable historical resource of the Abdurrauf As-Singkili manuscript, the study aims to provide an innovative approach to history education that enhances student motivation and learning outcomes. The experimental research methodology involved two groups: an experimental group that received history instruction using the manuscript and a control group that did not. The study was conducted in two high schools in Kota Langsa, Aceh, Indonesia, and the participants were X-grade students. A questionnaire assessed students' knowledge, and data analysis included hypothesis testing. The results indicate that the experimental group achieved higher average scores than the control group, suggesting the positive impact of utilizing the Abdurrauf As-Singkili manuscript in history education. The average score of students in SMA Negeri 1 Kota Langsa with the module was 85.54, while the average score of students in SMA Negeri 3 Kota Langsa without the module was 69.28. The statistical analysis showed that the distribution of post-test data for the experimental group can be considered normal. The findings contribute to developing innovative history teaching methods and highlight the significance of utilizing local historical resources in enriching students' learning experiences

    Peningkatan prestasi hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama islam materi nama-nama hari akhir dengan strategi make a match di kelas VI SDN 001 Tanah Grogot 2012/2013

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    Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya prestasi hasil belajar siswa terhadap mata pelajaran pendidikan agama islam. Hal ini berdasarkan hasil nilai tes sebelum perbaikan, hasil nilai rata-rata sebelum perbaikan rendah yaitu 58,8 (ketuntasan belajar hanya mencapai 7,7%).Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan prestasi hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran pendidikan agama islam materi nama-nama hari akhir di kelas VI SDN 001 Tanah Grogot setelah diterapkan strategi make a match . Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Tindakan yang dilakukan terdiri dari tiga tindakan dalam tiga siklus. Tiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Adapun kelas yang diteliti adalah siswa kelas VI SDN 001 Tanah Grogot dengan jumlah siswa 26 orang. Nilai rata-rata sebelum perbaikan diperoleh nilai rata-rata 58,8 pada siklus 1 nilai rata-rata kelas meningkat menjadi 65,4. Pada siklus 2 nilai rata-rata 78,5 dan siklus 3 nilai rata-rata 90,4. Jadi dari siklus I ke siklus 3 terdapat peningkatan prestasi belajar. Ketuntasan belajar pada siklus I yaitu 23,1%, siklus II 65%, sedangkan pada siklus 3 yaitu 92%

    Khalwat dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif

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    The existence of a man and woman who have no kinship so that it is lawful to marry her, in a lonely place without being ac companied by a mahram of the male or female side. This khalwat is a crime that is not subject to hudud punishment and kafarah punishment. This form of khalwat crime is included in the category of ta'zir finger whose number of punishment is not limited. In the Qur'an and Sunnah this khalwat act is highly reproached, but not clearly regulated in the Qur'an and Sunnah. So this act can be entered into the ta'zir group. All deeds that should (need) be forbidden to fulfill the common good (community). This prohibition must necessarily be made on the basis of community agreement / consensus in ways that are considered eligible. In North Aceh, the khalwat actors who are close to the power are hard to touch with the law, it is not surprising to all of us to remember that the law in this country is not yet the commander but the law is merely a bargaining position in everyday life

    Role of N-glycosylation in oral cancer

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    Oral squamous cell carcinoma represents more than 90% head and neck cancers with high incidence rate and morbidity. To date, little is known about the molecular mechanisms responsible for OSCC initiation and progression to advanced disease. Thus, identifying key pathways involved in OSCC pathobiology is likely to lead to the identification of new druggable targets and future anti-cancer therapies. Work from our laboratory has linked the metabolic pathway of protein N-glycosylation with OSCC biology. Specifically, overexpression of the first N-glycosylation gene, DPAGT1, in human OSCC tumor specimens was shown to be associated with aberrant activation of canonical Wnt signaling and inhibition of mature E-cadherin junctions. The purpose of this study was to examine how increased N-glycosylation was associated with OSCC growth and metastatic properties in cellular and murine models. We show that high level of DPAGT1 expression correlates with increased cell surface modification of malignant OSCC HSC-3 cells with complex N-glycans. Further, HSC-3 cells are hypersenitive to the N-glycosylation inhibitor, tunicamycin, suggesting that aggressive properties of OSCC cells depend, in part, on the N-glycosylation pathway. Lastly, we show that orthotopic HSC-3 cell-derived tumor xenografts are inhibited by tunicamycin both in overall growth and metastases, indicating that targeting DPAGT1 and N-glycosylation may represent a new strategy for the treatment of OSCC in human patients

    IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM ISLAM DI ACEH DALAM PERSPEKTIF HISTORIS

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    Penegakan hukum Islam di Provinsi Acheh pada periode dahulu sampai sekarang dan yang akan datang akan mendapatkan dukungan dari masyarakat di Acheh. Dari pengalaman empiris masa lalu itu, dibuktikan dengan bahwa hukum Islam telah diterima dan dapat berfungsi sebagai hukum yang mengatur kehidupan masyarakat. Penegakan hukum Islam di Acheh setelah kemerdekaan pada awalnya diperjuangkan dengan melewati / melewati status Acheh sebagai Area pendukung diri sendiri. Provinsi oleh kewenangan adalah otonom untuk mengatur sendiri domestik dan menjalankan syariat Islam dengan sempurna dan pasti sekarang setelah melahirkan undang-undang kelahiran dan qanun-qanun syariat Islam maka penerapan syariat Islam di Acheh dapat dalam mewujudkan dengan sempurna. Penegakan hukum Islam di Provinsi Acheh memiliki dasar yang berlaku, karena secara historis-sosiologis adalah Syariat Islam di Acheh telah dieksekusi dalam kehidupan nyata sejak beberapa abad terakhir ketika Acheh masih dalam bentuk kekaisaran. Acheh Society, selama sejarah, telah menjadikan Islam sebagai pedoman dalam hidupnya. Melaksanakan dan perbuatan ajaran Islam dalam mencakup sejarah yang cukup lama yang telah melahirkan suasana masyarakat dan budaya Acheh yang Islami, oleh karena itu syariat Islam memiliki satu dan menjadi tuntunan hidup (living law) bagi masyarakat Ace

    ANALISIS RASIO PROFITABILITAS, RASIO LIKUIDITAS, RASIO AKTIVITAS, DAN RASIO SOLVABILITAS UNTUK MENGUKUR KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI

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    The purpose of this study is to analyze the financial performance of mining companies based on the analysis of profitability, liquidity, activity and solvency ratios listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling obtained by a sample of 26 companies. This type of research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach and the data used is in the form of secondary data. The results of this study show that the financial performance of mining companies based on profitability ratios is in an unfavorable condition because return on assets, return on equity and net profit margin fluctuate from 2020-2022. Based on the liquidity ratio when viewed from the current ratio, quick ratio and cash ratio are in poor condition from 2020-2022. Based on the activity ratio from 2020-2022, it is in a poor condition. Based on the solvency ratio, the total dept to equity is in good condition. However, when viewed from the total dept to assets, the company is in poor condition from 2020-2022

    HARTA BERSAMA AKIBAT PERCERAIAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF UU NO 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN DAN KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM

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    Perkawinan dan perceraian serta harta bersama merupakan serangkaian yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari rumah tangga. Itu adalah bagian normal dari berkeluarga. dengan  zaman yang semakin maju dan di globalisasi tidak selamanya perkawinan dalam keluarga dan masyarakat berjalan dengan normal. Ditengah-tengah masyarakat banyak timbul masalah-masalah dalam perkawinan yang memerlukan penyelesaian,salah satu diantaranya adalah masalah harta bersama dalam perkawinan. Permasalahan timbul atau berkembang menjadi suatu kasus setelah adanya perceraian atau kematian salah satu pihak atau kedua-duanya. Kalau persoalan harta bersama bisa diselesaikan secara musyawarah atau kekeluargaan akan menjadi hal yang baik, tetapi bila timbul ketidaksesuaian pendapat maka persoalan harta bersama ini bisa menjadi besar bahkan sampai ke Mahkamah Syari’yah untuk penyelesaiannya. Oleh karena ruang lingkup penelitian ini adalah pada disiplin hokum positif, maka dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif yang merupakan salah satu jenis penelitian yang dikenal umum dalam kajian ilmu hukum.Penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari penelitian kepustakaan yakni dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau yang dinamakan penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perkawinan, perceraian dan harta bersama merupakan suatu hal yang sangat prinsipil, karena berkaitan erat dengan akibat-akibat perkawinan
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