183 research outputs found

    Π―Π—Π«ΠšΠžΠ’ΠΠ― ΠŸΠžΠ›Π˜Π’Π˜ΠšΠ Π’ ΠΠ˜Π“Π•Π Π˜Π˜

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    The article deals with the sociolinguistic situation and language policy in Nigeria, which is very complex because English is official language but there are also more than 500 local languages. Pidgin English is considered to be a means of inter-ethnic communication.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ социолингвистичСская ситуация ΠΈ языковая ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π² НигСрии, ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ англоязычной странС Африки, ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉΡΡ Ρ‡Ρ€Π΅Π·Π²Ρ‹Ρ‡Π°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ этничСского состава: Π² странС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ 250 этничСских Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ, прСдставитСли ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… говорят Π½Π° 521 языкС. Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΎΠ΅ распространСниС Π² НигСрии ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ» ΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΠΆΠΈΠ½. Английский язык являСтся ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ языком, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π² слоТной этнополитичСской ситуации Π² странС вСдутся дискуссии ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ развития ΠΈ сохранСния мСстных Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ…Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… языков

    Polymer Nanocomposites Exploited Under The Arctic Conditions

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    Several technologies of the preparation of nanocomposites based on ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene were developed. The first technology is based on mechanical activation of layered silicates with surfactant before addition into polymer matrix. The second technology represents mixing of ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene with nanoparticles by joint mechanical activation in a planetary mill. The third technology is based on mixing of ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene with nanoparticles in liquid media under continuous ultrasonic treatment. Common features of these technologies are reaching of filler uniform distribution in a polymer matrix and significant improvement in the mechanical properties. Also, supramolecular structure of the composites was studied

    ГастрономичСская лСксика ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° ΠΈΠ· особСнностСй нигСрийского Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Π° английского языка

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    The World Englishes Paradigm studies various aspects of the English language characterized by specific peculiarities and changing as a result of contacts with indigenous languages and cultures. The history of English in Nigeria embraces 500 years of an interaction between highly different cultural systems and civilizations. Language contacts between English and the indigenous languages of Nigeria have led to its linguistic, cultural and intrastructural diversity. The aim of this article is to analyse the gastronomic vocabulary of Nigerian English influenced by the Nigerian worldview and culture. The research is focused on borrowings from African languages (mainly Yoruba and Igbo) that play a vital role in forming the culturally important lexicon of Nigerian English. The sources of the research material are dictionaries, as well as books by Nigerian writers composed in English. The analysis carried out in the course of the research allowed us to discover secondary nominations that denote Nigerian flora and cuisine, to reveal their metaphorical usage and to study corresponding figurative comparisons, idioms, proverbs and sayings. The investigation of gastronomic symbols in Nigerian speech shows universal processes of employing common gastronomic lexical units from real-life discourse as a basis for symbolization. The results of the study show that the gastronomic vocabulary and the images it creates constitute one of the most impressive Nigerian cultural codes. The knowledge of this vocabulary is instrumental in understanding those codes.ΠŸΠ°Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΌΠ° Β«ΠœΠΈΡ€ английского языка» (World Englishes Paradigm) ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ проявлСния, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ спСцифичСскими особСнностями ΠΈ измСнСниями вслСдствиС ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² английского языка с Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ…Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ языками ΠΈ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ. Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ английского языка Π² НигСрии ΠΎΡ…Π²Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ 500 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ взаимодСйствия ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… систСм ΠΈ Ρ†ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ. Π―Π·Ρ‹ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ английским языком ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ языками НигСрии ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΊ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π³Π²ΠΎ-ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΈ внутриструктурному Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΡŽ. ЦСлью Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ являСтся Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· гастрономичСской лСксики нигСрийского Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Π° английского языка, которая рассматриваСтся Π² контСкстС влияния ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ Π½ΠΈΠ³Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉΡ†Π΅Π² Π½Π° ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π²ΡƒΡŽ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Π’ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅ внимания - заимствования ΠΈΠ· африканских языков (Π² основном ΠΉΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠ±Π° ΠΈ ΠΈΠ³Π±ΠΎ), ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ собой Π½Π΅ΠΎΡ‚ΡŠΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΉ пласт ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ лСксики английского языка НигСрии ΠΈ сущСствСнно ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π΅Π³ΠΎ словарный состав. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» для исслСдования извлСкался ΠΈΠ· лСксикографичСских источников, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ англоязычных худоТСствСнных ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ нигСрийских Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ². Π’ Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ выявлСны случаи Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ лСксСм, ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Ρ„Π»ΠΎΡ€Ρƒ НигСрии ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ³Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΡƒΡ…Π½ΡŽ, ΠΈΡ… мСтафоричСскоС ΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΡ… использованиС Π² ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π°Ρ…, Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π·Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°Ρ… ΠΈ парСмиях. ИсслСдованиС гастрономичСской символики Π² Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ³Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉΡ†Π΅Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ процСссы использования ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…, Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΡ… повсСднСвной ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ гастрономичСских лСксСм Π² качСствС основы для символизации ΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ гастрономичСская лСксика ΠΈ создаваСмыС с Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ‹ ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· ярких ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°. Π—Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ этой лСксики ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ этих ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²

    Metal Films as Mass Standard Samples in the Nano-Gram Range

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    Attestation of magnetron sputtered films as mass standards is presented. Homogeneous, long-lived metal films were measured by different methods for comparison. The accuracy of the order 1 ng was found to be provided by application of the metal film standards for element analysis by X-ray fluorescent method. Keywords: Thin Films, Nano-Standards, Magnetron Sputtering, X-ray Reflectometry, X-ray Fluorescent When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/3516

    Geometric morphometry as a new method of differentiation of intrabreed types in horse breeding

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    Assessment of type severity and exterior correctness is a necessary breeding measure in breeding work with breeds. Traditionally assessed features demonstrate subjectivism. The assessment of the type severity and the exterior correctness was initially based on the opinion of experts on whether the animal corresponds to a certain type of breed or not. The new method of geometric morphometry, based on comparing objects by their shape without considering differences in size, is of undoubted interest for research aimed at studying the physique features of horses of various intrabreed and breeder types. The key task of the geometric morphometry method is to evaluate the distinctive features of objects in shape, excluding the influence of their differences in size. It is based on the concept of a multidimensional space of forms. The article presents the results of testing the application of the geometric morphometry method for the differentiation of intrabreed horse types of purebred Arabian and performance horse breeds. It is revealed that geometric morphometry within the framework of a theoretical approach can be used as an additional tool to traditional methods of assessing the phenotypic characteristics of horses of various intrabreed types

    Structural-phase changes in thin films and surface layers of Ti41.5Zr41.5Ni17 alloy, stimulated by radiation-thermal impact of hydrogen plasma

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    X-ray diffraction and SEM microscopy were used to study structural and phase changes in the surface layers of a Ti41.5Zr41.5Ni17 alloy bulk sample (target) and a thin film (deposited by magnetron sputtering of the target) under radiation-thermal action of pulsed hydrogen plasma with a thermal load of 0.6 MJ/mΒ² in QSPA Kh-50 installation. It is established that the irradiation results in the formation of a two-phase state: the icosahedral quasicrystalline phase together with the phase of the 1/1 approximant crystal (W-phase). As a result of isothermal (550Β°C) annealing, the content of the quasicrystalline phase increases.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π³Π΅Π½Ρ–Π²ΡΡŒΠΊΠΎΡ— Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ†Ρ–Ρ— Ρ‚Π° SEM-мікроскопії Π²ΠΈΠ²Ρ‡Π΅Π½Ρ– структурні Ρ– Ρ„Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ– Π·ΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ… ΡˆΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ… масивного Π·Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΊΠ° (ΠΌΡ–ΡˆΠ΅Π½Ρ–) сплаву Ti41.5Zr41.5Ni17 Ρ– Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΡ— ΠΏΠ»Ρ–Π²ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΎΡ— ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΌ розпилСнням ΠΌΡ–ΡˆΠ΅Π½Ρ–, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π΄Ρ–Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΎ-Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Ρ– Ρ–ΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠ½ΠΎΡŽ воднСвою плазмою Π· Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌ навантаТСнням 0,6 MΠ”ΠΆ/ΠΌΒ² Π½Π° КБПП Π₯-50. ВстановлСно, Ρ‰ΠΎ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ– опромінСння Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒΡ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π΄Π²ΠΎΡ„Π°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΉ стан: ікосаСдрична квазікристалічна Ρ„Π°Π·Π° ΡΠΏΡ–Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π· Ρ„Π°Π·ΠΎΡŽ кристала-апроксиманта 1/1 (W-Ρ„Π°Π·Π°). Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ– Ρ–Π·ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ (550Β°C) Π²Ρ–Π΄ΠΏΠ°Π»Ρƒ зміст квазікристалічної Ρ„Π°Π·ΠΈ Π·Π±Ρ–Π»ΡŒΡˆΡƒΡ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ рСнтгСновской Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ SEM-микроскопии ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ структурныС ΠΈ Ρ„Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ измСнСния Π² повСрхностных слоях массивного ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†Π° (мишСни) сплава Ti41.5Zr41.5Ni17 ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ распылСниСм мишСни, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-тСрмичСском воздСйствии ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠΎΠΉ с Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ 0,6 MΠ”ΠΆ/ΠΌΒ² Π½Π° КБПУ Π₯-50. УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ облучСния формируСтся Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ…Ρ„Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ΅ состояниС: икосаэдричСская квазикристалличСская Ρ„Π°Π·Π° совмСстно с Ρ„Π°Π·ΠΎΠΉ кристалла-аппроксиманта 1/1 (W-Ρ„Π°Π·Π°). Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ изотСрмичСского (550Β°C) ΠΎΡ‚ΠΆΠΈΠ³Π° содСрТаниС квазикристалличСской Ρ„Π°Π·Ρ‹ увСличиваСтся

    БоциолингвистичСская ситуация Π² НигСрии

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    The article examines the sociolinguistic situation in Nigeria, a major West African country distinguished by a highly diverse ethnic composition of the population and, accordingly, a complex linguistic situation-a country where English is the official language, yet where local autochthonous languages are used alongside it. Pidgin English, which is a means of interethnic communication, has become widespread in Nigeria.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ рассматриваСтся социолингвистичСская ситуация Π² ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ западноафриканской странС - НигСрии, ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉΡΡ Ρ‡Ρ€Π΅Π·Π²Ρ‹Ρ‡Π°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ΠΎΡ€Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ этничСского состава насСлСния ΠΈ, соотвСтствСнно, слоТной лингвистичСской ситуациСй Π² странС, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ языком являСтся английский язык, Π½ΠΎ наряду с Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ мСстныС Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ…Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ языки. Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΎΠ΅ распространСниС Π² НигСрии ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ» ΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΠΆΠΈΠ½-инглиш, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉΡΡ срСдством мСТэтничСскогообщСния

    The English Language in the multilingual Nigerian Context

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    The paper addresses the language issue in Nigeria by exploring the unifying significance of the English language in the country. In multilingual societies like Nigeria, English is an effective instrument for national development and the promotion of national identity. Writing in English by Nigerian literary artists has created a distinctive unique Nigerian prose fiction marked by its own characteristics having traits of inter-cultural communication, with local peculiarities and cultural nuances, reflecting culture-specific concepts

    Π―Π—Π«ΠšΠžΠ’ΠΠ― БИВУАЦИЯ И Π―Π—Π«ΠšΠžΠ’ΠΠ― ΠŸΠžΠ›Π˜Π’Π˜ΠšΠ Π’ ΠΠ˜Π“Π•Π Π˜Π˜

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    The article deals with the language situation and language policy in Nigeria which is one of the most polyethnic African states. Sociolinguistic situation in the country is very complex because there are more than 250 ethnic groups in Nigeria which speak 521 languages. English is the official language in the country and serves Nigerian peoples’ way of life. There are discussions about the development of local indigenous languages in a very complicated ethnic and political situation in Nigeria. The English language in Nigeria interacts with numerous indigenous languages and Nigerian Pidgin English. Nigerian Pidgin Eng-lish is a marker of identity and solidarity between the various ethnic groups. There is polarization of com-municative functions of English and Nigerian Pidgin. English has official functions and is on a higher social level and Nigerian Pidgin is on a lower social level and has everyday functions. English plays a major role in introducing Nigerians to modern knowledge, creating new types of thinking and contributing to the development of national self-awareness.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ рассматриваСтся языковая ситуация ΠΈ языковая ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· самых полиэтничСских стран африканского ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π° - НигСрии. БоциолингвистичСская ситуация Π² странС отличаСтся Ρ‡Ρ€Π΅Π·Π²Ρ‹Ρ‡Π°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π² связи с Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² НигСрии ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ 250 этничСских Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ, прСдставитСли ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… говорят Π½Π° 521 языкС. ΠžΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ языком Π² странС являСтся английский. Π’ слоТной этнополитичСской ситуации Π² НигСрии ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΡ‚ дискуссии ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ развития ΠΈ сохранСния мСстных Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ…Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… языков. Английский язык Π² НигСрии взаимодСйствуСт с мноТСством Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ…Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… языков ΠΈ нигСрийским ΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΠΆΠΈΠ½-инглиш. НигСрийский ΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΠΆΠΈΠ½-инглиш являСтся ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ идСнтичности ΠΈ солидарности Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… страну народностСй. ΠΠ°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ поляризация ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ английского языка ΠΈ нигСрийского ΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΠΆΠΈΠ½Π°. Английский язык выполняСт ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ стоит Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ высоком ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅, Π° нигСрийский ΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΠΆΠΈΠ½ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ большим прСстиТСм ΠΈ выполняСт Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ. Английский язык ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ³Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉΡ†Π΅Π² ΠΊ соврСмСнному Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΡƒ знания, Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ созрСвания Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ самосознания
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