7 research outputs found

    Recommandations pour la pratique clinique du CNGOF. Place de l’auto-examen des seins dans les stratĂ©gies de dĂ©pistage

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    ObjectifsLe cancer du sein est le cancer le plus frĂ©quent de la femme dans la plupart des pays du monde. En France, plus de 60 000 nouveaux cas sont actuellement diagnostiquĂ©s et environ 12 000 dĂ©cĂšs lui sont attribuĂ©s annuellement. De nombreux travaux ont montrĂ© que le risque mĂ©tastatique croĂźt avec l’augmentation du volume de la tumeur. Dans ce contexte, il est utile d’évaluer si la pratique rĂ©guliĂšre de l’auto-examen des seins (AES) a un impact sur le nombre de cancers diagnostiquĂ©s, leur stade, les traitements utilisĂ©s et la mortalitĂ©.ConceptionL’élaboration de ces recommandations par la Commission de sĂ©nologie (CS) du CNGOF n’a bĂ©nĂ©ficiĂ© d’aucun financement extĂ©rieur. La mĂ©thode GRADE (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation) a Ă©tĂ© utilisĂ©e pour Ă©valuer la qualitĂ© des donnĂ©es factuelles sur lesquelles ont Ă©tĂ© fondĂ©es ces recommandations.MĂ©thodesLa CS a Ă©tudiĂ© 16 questions concernant l’AES, en individualisant quatre groupes de femmes (population gĂ©nĂ©rale, femmes de plus de 75 ans, femmes Ă  haut risque, femmes antĂ©rieurement traitĂ©es pour un cancer du sein). Pour chaque situation, il a Ă©tĂ© dĂ©terminĂ© si la pratique d’un AES comparĂ©e Ă  l’abstention de cet examen permettait de dĂ©tecter plus de cancers du sein, de rĂ©cidives, de diminuer les traitements ou d’augmenter la survie.RĂ©sultatsL’AES n’est pas recommandĂ© pour les femmes de la population gĂ©nĂ©rale, qui bĂ©nĂ©ficient par ailleurs d’un examen clinique des seins (par le mĂ©decin traitant ou le gynĂ©cologue) Ă  partir de l’ñge de 25 ans et d’un dĂ©pistage organisĂ© de 50 Ă  74 ans (recommandation forte). En l’absence de donnĂ©es sur la place de l’AES chez les patientes ĂągĂ©es de plus de 75 ans, celles Ă  haut risque de cancer du sein, et celles antĂ©rieurement traitĂ©es pour cancer du sein, la CS n’a pas pu Ă©mettre de recommandation. Si des femmes appartenant Ă  ces derniĂšres catĂ©gories souhaitent pratiquer l’AES, il faut qu’elles bĂ©nĂ©ficient d’un apprentissage rigoureux de sa technique et d’une information sur les bĂ©nĂ©fices et risques de cette pratique observĂ©s chez les femmes de la population gĂ©nĂ©rale. La CS invite toutes les femmes qui dĂ©tectent un changement ou une anomalie dans leurs seins Ă  consulter sans retard un professionnel de santĂ©.ConclusionL’AES n’est pas recommandĂ© pour les femmes de la population gĂ©nĂ©rale. Aucune recommandation ne peut ĂȘtre Ă©mise chez les femmes ĂągĂ©es de plus de 75 ans, celles Ă  haut risque de cancer du sein et celles antĂ©rieurement traitĂ©es pour un cancer du sein

    Indications des mastectomies de réduction de risque en dehors du risque avéré de prédisposition héréditaire : recommandations du CollÚge national des gynécologues et obstétriciens français (CNGOF)

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    Objective: To determine the value of performing a risk-reducting mastectomy (RRM) in the absence of a deleterious variant of a breast cancer susceptibility gene, in 4 clinical situations at risk of breast cancer.Design: The CNGOF Commission of Senology, composed of 26 experts, developed these recommendations. A policy of declaration and monitoring of links of interest was applied throughout the process of making the recommendations. Similarly, the development of these recommendations did not benefit from any funding from a company marketing a health product. The Commission of Senology adhered to the AGREE II (Advancing guideline development, reporting and evaluation in healthcare) criteria and followed the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) method to assess the quality of the evidence on which the recommendations were based. The potential drawbacks of making recommendations in the presence of poor quality or insufficient evidence were highlighted.Methods: The Commission of Senology considered 8 questions on 4 topics, focusing on histological, familial (no identified genetic abnormality), radiological (of unrecognized cancer), and radiation (history of Hodgkin's disease) risk. For each situation, it was determined whether performing RRM compared with surveillance would decrease the risk of developing breast cancer and/or increase survival.Results: The Commission of Senology synthesis and application of the GRADE method resulted in 11 recommendations, 6 with a high level of evidence (GRADE 1±) and 5 with a low level of evidence (GRADE 2±).Conclusion: There was significant agreement among the Commission of Senology members on recommendations to improve practice for performing or not performing RRM in the clinical setting.ObjectifDĂ©terminer l’intĂ©rĂȘt ou non de la rĂ©alisation d’une mastectomie de rĂ©duction de risque (MRR) en dehors de la prĂ©sence d’un variant dĂ©lĂ©tĂšre d’un gĂšne de susceptibilitĂ© au cancer du sein, devant 4 situations cliniques Ă  risque de cancer mammaire.ConceptionLa Commission de sĂ©nologie (CS) du CNGOF, constituĂ©e de 26 experts, a Ă©laborĂ© ces recommandations. Une politique de dĂ©claration et de suivi des liens d’intĂ©rĂȘts a Ă©tĂ© appliquĂ©e durant tout le processus de rĂ©alisation des recommandations. De mĂȘme, l’élaboration de ces recommandations n’a bĂ©nĂ©ficiĂ© d’aucun financement provenant d’une entreprise commercialisant un produit de santĂ©. La CS a respectĂ© les critĂšres AGREE II (Advancing guideline development, reporting and evaluation in healthcare) et a suivi la mĂ©thode Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) pour Ă©valuer la qualitĂ© des donnĂ©es factuelles sur lesquelles Ă©taient fondĂ©es les recommandations. Les inconvĂ©nients potentiels de faire des recommandations en prĂ©sence de donnĂ©es factuelles de mauvaise qualitĂ© ou insuffisantes ont Ă©tĂ© soulignĂ©s.MĂ©thodesLa CS a Ă©tudiĂ© 8 questions concernant 4 thĂ©matiques, ciblĂ©es sur le risque histologique, familial (sans anomalie gĂ©nĂ©tique identifiĂ©e), radiologique (de mĂ©connaĂźtre un cancer) et radique (antĂ©cĂ©dent de lymphome de Hodgkin). Pour chaque situation, il a Ă©tĂ© dĂ©terminĂ© si la rĂ©alisation d’une MRR comparĂ©e Ă  une surveillance permettait de diminuer le risque de dĂ©velopper un cancer du sein et/ou d’augmenter la survie.RĂ©sultatsLe travail de synthĂšse de la CS et l’application de la mĂ©thode GRADE ont abouti Ă  11 recommandations, 6 ayant un niveau de preuve Ă©levĂ© (GRADE 1±) et 5 un niveau de preuve faible (GRADE 2±).ConclusionUn accord important a existĂ© parmi les membres de la CS sur des recommandations dans le but de d’amĂ©liorer les pratiques pour la rĂ©alisation ou non des MRR selon le contexte clinique

    Clinical practice guidelines from the French College of Gynecologists and Obstetricians (CNGOF): benign breast tumors–Short Text

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    International audienceScreening with breast ultrasound in combination with mammography is needed to investigate a clinical breast mass (Grade B), colored single-pore breast nipple discharge (Grade C), or mastitis (Grade C). The BI-RADS system is recommended for describing and classifying abnormal breast imaging findings. For a breast abscess, a percutaneous biopsy is recommended in the case of a mass or persistent symptoms (Grade C). For mastalgia, when breast imaging is normal, no MRI or breast biopsy is recommended (Grade C). Percutaneous biopsy is recommended for a BI-RADS category 4-5 mass (Grade B). For persistent erythematous nipple or atypical eczema lesions, a nipple biopsy is recommended (Grade C). For distortion and asymmetry, a vacuum core-needle biopsy is recommended due to the risk of underestimation by simple core-needle biopsy (Grade C). For BI-RADS category 4-5 microcalcifications without any ultrasound signal, a minimum 11-G vacuum core-needle biopsy is recommended (Grade B). In the absence of microcalcifications on radiography cores additional samples are recommended (Grade B). For atypical ductal hyperplasia, atypical lobular hyperplasia, lobular carcinoma in situ, flat epithelial atypia, radial scar and mucocele with atypia, surgical excision is commonly recommended (Grade C). Expectant management is feasible after multidisciplinary consensus. For these lesions, when excision margins are not clear, no new excision is recommended except for LCIS characterized as pleomorphic or with necrosis (Grade C). For grade 1 phyllodes tumor, surgical resection with clear margins is recommended. For grade 2 phyllodes tumor, 10 mm margins are recommended (Grade C). For papillary breast lesions without atypia, complete disappearance of the radiological signal is recommended (Grade C). For papillary breast lesions with atypia, complete surgical excision is recommended (Grade C

    Varia

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    Rapid Improvement after Starting Elexacaftor–Tezacaftor–Ivacaftor in Patients with Cystic Fibrosis and Advanced Pulmonary Disease

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    International audienceRationale: Elexacaftor-tezacaftor-ivacaftor is a CFTR (cystic fibrosis [CF] transmembrane conductance regulator) modulator combination, developed for patients with CF with at least one Phe508del mutation. Objectives: To evaluate the effects of elexacaftor-tezacaftor- ivacaftor in patients with CF and advanced respiratory disease. Methods: A prospective observational study, including all patients aged â©Ÿ12 years and with a percent-predicted FEV1 (ppFEV1) <40 who initiated elexacaftor-tezacaftor-ivacaftor from December 2019 to August 2020 in France was conducted. Clinical characteristics were collected at initiation and at 1 and 3 months. Safety and effectiveness were evaluated by September 2020. National-level transplantation and mortality figures for 2020 were obtained from the French CF and transplant centers and registries. Measurements and Main Results: Elexacaftor-tezacaftor- ivacaftor was initiated in 245 patients with a median (interquartile range) ppFEV1 = 29 (24-34). The mean (95% confidence interval) absolute increase in the ppFEV1 was +15.1 (+13.8 to +16.4; P < 0.0001), and the mean (95% confidence interval) in weight was +4.2 kg (+3.9 to +4.6; P < 0.0001). The number of patients requiring long-term oxygen, noninvasive ventilation, and/or enteral tube feeding decreased by 50%, 30%, and 50%, respectively (P < 0.01). Although 16 patients were on the transplant waiting list and 37 were undergoing transplantation evaluation at treatment initiation, only 2 received a transplant, and 1 died. By September 2020, only five patients were still on the transplantation path. Compared with the previous 2 years, a twofold decrease in the number of lung transplantations in patients with CF was observed in 2020, whereas the number of deaths without transplantation remained stable. Conclusions: In patients with advanced disease, elexacaftor-tezacaftor-ivacaftor is associated with rapid clinical improvement, often leading to the indication for lung transplantation being suspended
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