95 research outputs found
Collectif, 7e Rendez-vous de lâHistoire, Blois, 14-17 octobre 2004 : « Les femmes dans lâHistoire »
DestinĂ©s Ă un public de chercheurs, dâenseignants et de passionnĂ©s dâhistoire, les Rendez-vous de lâHistoire, de Blois, sâimposent aujourdâhui comme un lieu unique dâĂ©changes entre spĂ©cialistes de diffĂ©rentes disciplines, partageant un mĂȘme objet dâĂ©tude. Pendant quatre jours, ils proposent un programme variĂ© dâexpositions, de tables rondes, de confĂ©rences, de cycles de projection, organisĂ©s autour dâun important salon du livre dâhistoire. Leurs travaux cette annĂ©e Ă©taient consacrĂ©s aux femme..
Lâapport de lâhistoire des mĂ©dias Ă lâĂ©tude des langages du politique
En 1969, les directeurs de lâHistoire gĂ©nĂ©rale de la presse française sont les hĂ©ritiers de lâesprit de la RĂ©sistance, qui a placĂ© les mĂ©dias au cĆur de la refondation dĂ©mocratique de la France. Ils revendiquent une dĂ©marche originale en cherchant, par la lecture des journaux, Ă mieux comprendre la vie politique, sociale, Ă©conomique et les changements survenus dans les mentalitĂ©s. Pour eux, la presse vaut par les traces quâelle comporte (de menus Ă©vĂ©nements qui auraient pu ĂȘtre oubliĂ©s ou de ..
Toward a Comprehensive and Integrated Strategy of the European Marine Research Infrastructures for Ocean Observations
Research Infrastructures (RIs) are large-scale facilities encompassing instruments, resources, data and services used by the scientific community to conduct high-level research in their respective fields. The development and integration of marine environmental RIs as European Research Vessel Operators [ERVO] (2020) is the response of the European Commission (EC) to global marine challenges through research, technological development and innovation. These infrastructures (EMSO ERIC, Euro-Argo ERIC, ICOS-ERIC Marine, LifeWatch ERIC, and EMBRC-ERIC) include specialized vessels, fixed-point monitoring systems, Lagrangian floats, test facilities, genomics observatories, bio-sensing, and Virtual Research Environments (VREs), among others. Marine ecosystems are vital for life on Earth. Global climate change is progressing rapidly, and geo-hazards, such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and tsunamis, cause large losses of human life and have massive worldwide socio-economic impacts. Enhancing our marine environmental monitoring and prediction capabilities will increase our ability to respond adequately to major challenges and efficiently. Collaboration among European marine RIs aligns with and has contributed to the OceanObsâ19 Conference statement and the objectives of the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021â2030). This collaboration actively participates and supports concrete actions to increase the quality and quantity of more integrated and sustained observations in the ocean worldwide. From an innovation perspective, the next decade will increasingly count on marine RIs to support the development of new technologies and their validation in the field, increasing market uptake and produce a shift in observing capabilities and strategies.Peer reviewe
Genomic Exploration of the Hemiascomycetous Yeasts: 1. A set of yeast species for molecular evolution studies11Sequences and annotations are accessible at: GĂ©noscope (http://www.genoscope.cns.fr), FEBS Letters Website (http://www.elsevier.nl/febs/show/), Bordeaux (http://cbi.genopole-bordeaux.fr/Genolevures) and were deposited into the EMBL database (accession number from AL392203 to AL441602).
AbstractThe identification of molecular evolutionary mechanisms in eukaryotes is approached by a comparative genomics study of a homogeneous group of species classified as Hemiascomycetes. This group includes Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the first eukaryotic genome entirely sequenced, back in 1996. A random sequencing analysis has been performed on 13 different species sharing a small genome size and a low frequency of introns. Detailed information is provided in the 20 following papers. Additional tables available on websites describe the ca. 20â000 newly identified genes. This wealth of data, so far unique among eukaryotes, allowed us to examine the conservation of chromosome maps, to identify the âyeast-specificâ genes, and to review the distribution of gene families into functional classes. This project conducted by a network of seven French laboratories has been designated âGĂ©nolevuresâ
Genomic Exploration of the Hemiascomycetous Yeasts: 19. Ascomycetes-specific genes
AbstractComparisons of the 6213 predicted Saccharomyces cerevisiae open reading frame (ORF) products with sequences from organisms of other biological phyla differentiate genes commonly conserved in evolution from âmaverickâ genes which have no homologue in phyla other than the Ascomycetes. We show that a majority of the âmaverickâ genes have homologues among other yeast species and thus define a set of 1892 genes that, from sequence comparisons, appear âAscomycetes-specificâ. We estimate, retrospectively, that the S. cerevisiae genome contains 5651 actual protein-coding genes, 50 of which were identified for the first time in this work, and that the present public databases contain 612 predicted ORFs that are not real genes. Interestingly, the sequences of the âAscomycetes-specificâ genes tend to diverge more rapidly in evolution than that of other genes. Half of the âAscomycetes-specificâ genes are functionally characterized in S. cerevisiae, and a few functional categories are over-represented in them
La famille, valeur de droite ?
Si les droites refusent le terme « dâidĂ©ologie », elles adossent leur rĂ©flexion politique et leurs programmes Ă un ensemble de valeurs, au centre desquelles est placĂ©e la famille. On la retrouve au fondement de tous les systĂšmes dâidentitĂ©s et dâappartenance construits par les droites. AprĂšs avoir examinĂ© lâĂ©laboration de cet appareil thĂ©orique depuis la RĂ©volution, cet article sâintĂ©resse Ă la pĂ©riode vichyste en cherchant si on peut parler dâun positionnement spĂ©cifique du rĂ©gime rĂ©actionnaire sur les normes familiales. Dans une derniĂšre partie, on Ă©tudiera les traces des valeurs familiales dans les discours contemporains de la droite, Ă travers la presse magazine.While right wing movements and parties oppose the use of the word âideologyâ, their programs and political approach are anchored to a set of values. At the heart of those values, and of all discourse of identity, is the family. This paper will study the constitution of the theoretical apparatus of the family since the Revolution, and focus on the Vichy era to examine the possibility of a positioning on family norms specific to the reactionary regime. Lastly will be studied the marks of family values in contemporary right wing rhetoric, through magazine articles
Sexuality in the womenâs press : the turning point of 1968
Au fil des annĂ©es 1960, lâhebdomadaire Elle ouvre ses colonnes Ă la question de la sexualitĂ© fĂ©minine. Le magazine accompagne la mutation qui, dans la dynamique de la deuxiĂšme vague du fĂ©minisme, permet aux femmes dâaccĂ©der au droit Ă disposer de leur corps. Cette rĂ©volution change bien sĂ»r la place et le rĂŽle de la sexualitĂ© : lâĂ©panouissement sexuel des partenaires devient un des enjeux de la vie de couple. Lâarticle montre comment le journal rend compte et participe de ces Ă©volutions en prenant des positions diverses selon les auteurs et les genres journalistiques mobilisĂ©s.During the 1960s, the womenâs weekly Elle began to publish features on womenâs sexuality, reflecting the profound changes brought by the second feminist wave that gave women the freedom to control their own bodies. This revolution obviously changed the place and the role of sexuality, as sexual fulfilment between partners became a central issue in the life of couples. This article shows how the magazine both reflected and contributed to these changes as it adopted a variety of stances according to the different journalists and media genres
Elle : Un prescripteur culturel ?
La presse Ă©crite Ă©merge en France au xviie siĂšcle, alors que sâĂ©labore un espace public. DĂšs cette Ă©poque, la premiĂšre revue destinĂ©e aux femmes accorde une large place Ă la littĂ©rature. Pour Monique Vincent, la recommandation littĂ©raire est au cĆur du projet de la galanterie française du xviie siĂšcle, et donc du Mercure galant. Le journal propose dans chacune de ses livraisons des textes littĂ©raires, dont une grande partie sont Ă©crits par des auteures, mĂȘme si tous les grands Ă©crivains du si..
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