El lugar de siempre (2013)

Documentary short film, winner of “Cultural Heritage 2012” Competition (Faculty of Arts, UNICEN). Filmmakers: Yanela Alves, Denise Becher and Marina Delavanso (students of Social Science and Arts at UNICEN). El lugar de siempre focuses on the history of pasta factory AITALA, which has been operating since 1913 in Olavarría (Buenos Aires Province), emphasizing its patrimonial value. Furthermore, it discusses wider aspects about heritage protection and activation.Cortometraje documental ganador del Concurso Patrimonio Cultural 2012 organizado por la Facultad de Arte de la UNICEN en el marco de las III Jornadas Nacionales de Historia, Arte y Política. El lugar de siempre se centra en la Fábrica de fideos AITALA que funciona desde 1913 en la ciudad de Olavarría, señalando la importancia patrimonial del establecimiento para la localidad y abordando cuestiones más generales sobre los procesos de activación y protección patrimonial. Documentário curta-metragem vencedor da Competição Patrimônio Cultural 2012, organizado pela Faculdade de Arte da UNICEN, no âmbito das III Jornadas Nacionales de História, Arte e Política. El lugar de siempre se concentra em Aitala, fábrica de macarrão em operação desde 1913, na cidade de Olavarria (Argentina). Indica a importância do património do estabelecimento para a cidade. Aborda questões mais amplas sobre os processos de ativação e proteção da herença cultural

Plant Hsp90 Proteins Interact with B-Cells and Stimulate Their Proliferation

. incubation of spleen cells with rpHsp90 led to the expansion of CD19-bearing populations, suggesting a direct effect of these proteins on B lymphocytes. This effect was confirmed by immunofluorescence analysis, where a direct binding of rpHsp90 to B- but not to T-cells was observed in cells from BALB/c and C3H/HeN mice. Finally, we examined the involvement of Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) molecules in the rpHsp90s induction of B-cell proliferation. Spleen cells from C3H/HeJ mice, which carry a point mutation in the cytoplasmic region of TLR4, responded poorly to prAtHsp90. However, the interaction between rpHsp90 and B-cells from C3H/HeJ mice was not altered, suggesting that the mutation on TLR4 would be affecting the signal cascade but not the rpHsp90-TLR4 receptor interaction.Our results show for the first time that spleen cell proliferation can be stimulated by a non-pathogen-derived Hsp90. Furthermore, our data provide a new example of a non-pathogen-derived ligand for TLRs

Double trouble:Bacillus depends on a functional Tat machinery to avoid severe oxidative stress and starvation upon entry into a NaCl-depleted environment

The widely conserved twin-arginine translocases (Tat) allow the transport of fully folded cofactor-containing proteins across biological membranes. In doing so, these translocases serve different biological functions ranging from energy conversion to cell division. In the Gram-positive soil bacterium Bacillus subtilis, the Tat machinery is essential for effective growth in media lacking iron or NaCl. It was previously shown that this phenomenon relates to the Tat-dependent export of the heme-containing peroxidase EfeB, which converts Fe2+ to Fe3+ at the expense of hydrogen peroxide. However, the reasons why the majority of tat mutant bacteria perish upon dilution in NaCl-deprived medium and how, after several hours, a sub-population adapts to this condition was unknown. Here we show that, upon growth in the absence of NaCl, the bacteria face two major problems, namely severe oxidative stress at the membrane and starvation leading to death. The tat mutant cells can overcome these challenges if they are fed with arginine, which implies that severe arginine depletion is a major cause of death and resumed arginine synthesis permits their survival. Altogether, our findings show that the Tat system of B. subtilis is needed to preclude severe oxidative stress and starvation upon sudden drops in the environmental Na+ concentration as caused by flooding or rain

Prevalência de substâncias psicoativas em pacientes vítimas de trauma atendidas em um hospital geral: Prevalence of psychoactive substances in trauma victims assisted in a general hospital

Objetivos: O trauma é a primeira causa de morte na população jovem e estudar seus fatores de risco é importante para o planejamento de medidas de prevenção. Neste sentido, o objetivo do estudo foi estimar a prevalência de substâncias psicoativas em pacientes atendidos no departamento de emergência de um Hospital Geral por qualquer tipo de trauma no período de 6 meses. Métodos: foi realizado um estudo prospectivo de corte transversal no departamento de emergência de um hospital geral. Foi determinada a alcoolemia e realizada análise toxicológica de substâncias psicoativas por cromatografia liquida de alta eficiência associada a espectrometria de massas (LC-MS/MS) em amostras de sangue colhidas até 6 horas após o trauma. Dados sociodemográficos, tipo e severidade do trauma foram registrados.  Resultados: Foram incluídos 238 pacientes, com idade média de 42 anos, majoritariamente do sexo masculino (68%), solteiros (46%) e economicamente ativos (66%). Cerca de 20% dos traumas foi severo, com maior prevalência de colisão de trânsito (64%). Pelo menos uma substância psicoativa foi detectada em 33 % dos pacientes, Álcool em 11,8%, cocaína em 9,2%, cannabis em 7,9%, cetamina em 0,8%, benzodiazepínicos em 4,6%, antidepressivos em 8,2% e múltiplas substâncias em 7,9%. Alcoolemia positiva foi associada significativamente ao sexo masculino e a traumas mais severos. Conclusão: a prevalência de pacientes traumatizados sob efeito de alguma substância psicoativa foi alta em nossa amostra. A identificação desses pacientes no departamento de emergência e intervenções de prevenção secundária são essenciais para diminuir a recorrência do trauma, a morbimortalidade e os custos desta doença

The fusion of Toxoplasma gondii SAG1 vaccine candidate to Leishmania infantum heat shock protein 83-kDa improves expression levels in tobacco chloroplasts

Chloroplast transformation technology has emerged as an alternative platform offering many advantages over nuclear transformation. SAG1 is the main surface antigen of the intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii and a promising candidate to produce an anti-T. gondii vaccine. The aim of this study was to investigate the expression of SAG1 using chloroplast transformation technology in tobacco plants. In order to improve expression in transplastomic plants, we also expressed the 90-kDa heat shock protein of Leishmania infantum (LiHsp83) as a carrier for the SAG1 antigen. SAG1 protein accumulation in transplastomic plants was approximately 0.1–0.2 μg per gram of fresh weight (FW). Fusion of SAG1 to LiHsp83 significantly increased the level of SAG1 accumulation in tobacco chloroplasts (by up to 500-fold). We also evaluated the functionality of the chLiHsp83-SAG1. Three human seropositive samples reacted with SAG1 expressed in transplastomic chLiHsp83-SAG1 plants. Oral immunization with chLiHsp83-SAG1 elicited a significant reduction of the cyst burden that correlated with an increase of SAG1-specific antibodies. We propose the fusion of foreign proteins to LiHsp83 as a novel strategy to increase the expression level of the recombinant proteins using chloroplast transformation technology, thus addressing one of the current challenges for this approach in antigen protein production.Fil: Albarracín, Romina Mariel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico la Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas - Instituto Tecnológico Chascomús. Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas (sede Chascomús); ArgentinaFil: Laguía Becher, Melina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico la Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas - Instituto Tecnológico Chascomús. Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas (sede Chascomús); ArgentinaFil: Farran, Inmaculada. Universidad de Navarra; EspañaFil: Sander, Valeria Analia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico la Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas - Instituto Tecnológico Chascomús. Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas (sede Chascomús); ArgentinaFil: Corigliano, Mariana Georgina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico la Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas - Instituto Tecnológico Chascomús. Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas (sede Chascomús); ArgentinaFil: Yácono, Maria L.. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico la Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas - Instituto Tecnológico Chascomús. Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas (sede Chascomús); ArgentinaFil: Pariani Alvarez, Sebastian Adolfo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico la Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas - Instituto Tecnológico Chascomús. Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas (sede Chascomús); ArgentinaFil: Sánchez López, Edwin Fernando. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico la Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas - Instituto Tecnológico Chascomús. Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas (sede Chascomús); ArgentinaFil: Veramendi, Jon. Universidad de Navarra; EspañaFil: Clemente, Marina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico la Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas - Instituto Tecnológico Chascomús. Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas (sede Chascomús); Argentin

Unique and redundant functions of NKp46+ ILC3s in models of intestinal inflammation

Group 3 ILCs (ILC3s) are innate sources of IL-22 and IL-17 and include lymphoid tissue-inducer (LTi)-like and NKp46(+) subsets. Both depend on RORγt and aryl hydrocarbon receptor, but NKp46(+)ILC3s also require Notch and T-bet for their development and are transcriptionally distinct. The extent to which these subsets have unique functions, especially in the context of T cell– and B cell–sufficient mice, remains largely unclear. To investigate the specific function of NKp46(+)ILC3s among other ILC3 subsets and T cells, we generated mice selectively lacking NKp46(+)ILC3s or all ILC3s and crossed them to T cell–deficient mice, thus maintaining B cells in all mice. In mice lacking T cells, NKp46(+)ILC3s were sufficient to promote inflammatory monocyte accumulation in the anti-CD40 innate colitis model through marked production of GM-CSF. In T cell–competent mice, lack of NKp46(+)ILCs had no impact on control of intestinal C. rodentium infection, whereas lack of all ILC3s partially impaired bacterial control. Thus, NKp46(+)ILC3s have a unique capacity to promote inflammation through GM-CSF–induced accumulation of inflammatory monocytes, but are superseded by LTi-like ILC3s and T cells in controlling intestinal bacterial infection

High-dimensional analysis of 16 SARS-CoV-2 vaccine combinations reveals lymphocyte signatures correlating with immunogenicity

The range of vaccines developed against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) provides a unique opportunity to study immunization across different platforms. In a single-center cohort, we analyzed the humoral and cellular immune compartments following five coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines spanning three technologies (adenoviral, mRNA and inactivated virus) administered in 16 combinations. For adenoviral and inactivated-virus vaccines, heterologous combinations were generally more immunogenic compared to homologous regimens. The mRNA vaccine as the second dose resulted in the strongest antibody response and induced the highest frequency of spike-binding memory B cells irrespective of the priming vaccine. Priming with the inactivated-virus vaccine increased the SARS-CoV-2-specific T cell response, whereas boosting did not. Distinct immune signatures were elicited by the different vaccine combinations, demonstrating that the immune response is shaped by the type of vaccines applied and the order in which they are delivered. These data provide a framework for improving future vaccine strategies against pathogens and cancer