33,705 research outputs found

    Analytical studies of in-reactor tests of a nuclear light bulb unit cell

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    Analytical studies of in-reactor tests of nuclear light bulb unit cell using Pewee, nuclear furnace, and high flux isotope reactor

    Analytical studies of nuclear light bulb engine radiant heat transfer and performance characteristics

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    Analytical model of nuclear light bulb engine radiant heat transfer and engine performance, dynamics and control, heat loads and shutdown characteristic

    Liquid sloshing in elastic containers

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    Coupled oscillations of elastic container partially filled with incompressible liqui

    Microscopic calculation of the phonon dynamics of Sr2_{2}RuO4_{4} compared with La2_{2}CuO4_{4}

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    The phonon dynamics of the low-temperature superconductor Sr2_{2}RuO4_{4} is calculated quantitatively in linear response theory and compared with the structurally isomorphic high-temperature superconductor La2_{2}CuO4_{4}. Our calculation corrects for a typical deficit of LDA-based calculations which always predict a too large electronic kzk_{z}-dispersion insufficient to describe the c-axis response in the real materials. With a more realistic computation of the electronic band structure the frequency and wavevector dependent irreducible polarization part of the density response function is determined and used for adiabatic and nonadiabatic phonon calculations. Our analysis for Sr2_{2}RuO4_{4} reveals important differences from the lattice dynamics of pp- and nn-doped cuprates. Consistent with experimental evidence from inelastic neutron scattering the anomalous doping related softening of the strongly coupling high-frequency oxygen bond-stretching modes (OBSM) which is generic for the cuprate superconductors is largely suppressed or completely absent, respectively, depending on the actual value of the on-site Coulomb repulsion of the Ru4d orbitals. Also the presence of a characteristic Λ1\Lambda_{1}-mode with a very steep dispersion coupling strongly with the electrons is missing in Sr2_{2}RuO4_{4}. Moreover, we evaluate the possibility of a phonon-plasmon scenario for Sr2_{2}RuO4_{4} which has been shown recently to be realistic for La2_{2}CuO4_{4}. In contrast to La2_{2}CuO4_{4} in Sr2_{2}RuO4_{4} the very low lying plasmons are overdamped along the c-axis.Comment: 30 pages, 16 figures, 4 tables, 33 reference

    Wind Tunnel Generation of Sinusoidal Lateral and Longitudinal Gusts by Circulation of Twin Parallel Airfoils

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    A gust generator capable of producing sinusoidal lateral and longitudinal gusts was developed for the purpose of studying the gust response of a model rotor-propeller in a wind tunnel. The gust generator utilized harmonic circulation control of twin parallel airfoils to achieve the harmonic lift variation required for gust generation. The gust generator design, construction, and testing is described. Typical test results are presented in the form of lateral and longitudinal gust perturbation velocities as a function of generator reduced frequency

    Studies of nuclear light bulb start-up conditions and engine dynamics

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    Deep Space Network for two-way communications with unmanned spacecraft at planetary distances - Vol.

    Anomalous Metal-Insulator Transition in Filled Skutterudite CeOs4_4Sb12_{12}

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    Anomalous metal-insulator transition observed in filled skutterudite CeOs4_4Sb12_{12} is investigated by constructing the effective tight-binding model with the Coulomb repulsion between f electrons. By using the mean field approximation, magnetic susceptibilities are calculated and the phase diagram is obtained. When the band structure has a semimetallic character with small electron and hole pockets at Γ\Gamma and H points, a spin density wave transition with the ordering vector Q=(1,0,0)\mathbf{Q}=(1,0,0) occurs due to the nesting property of the Fermi surfaces. Magnetic field enhances this phase in accord with the experiments.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure

    A Tale of Two Theories: Quantum Griffiths Effects in Metallic Systems

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    We show that two apparently contradictory theories on the existence of Griffiths-McCoy singularities in magnetic metallic systems [1,2] are in fact mathematically equivalent. We discuss the generic phase diagram of the problem and show that there is a non-universal crossover temperature range T* < T < W where power law behavior (Griffiths-McCoy behavior) is expect. For T<T* power law behavior ceases to exist due to the destruction of quantum effects generated by the dissipation in the metallic environment. We show that T* is an analogue of the Kondo temperature and is controlled by non-universal couplings.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure

    Phase diagram for morphological transitions of wetting films on chemically structured substrates

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    Using an interface displacement model we calculate the shapes of thin liquidlike films adsorbed on flat substrates containing a chemical stripe. We determine the entire phase diagram of morphological phase transitions in these films as function of temperature, undersaturation, and stripe widthComment: 15 pages, RevTeX, 7 Figure
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