Kontrol Terhadap Kecurangan dalam Sistem Akuntansi Berbasis Komputer

Perkembangan teknologi komputerisasi yang pesat telah memberikan pengaruh yang sangat besar terhadap sistem informasi dalam suatu perusahaan. Sistem akuntansi berbasis komputer serta pemrosesan data dengan komputer merupakan bagian yang tidak dapat dipisahkan, sehingga meningkatkan perhatian terhadap area khusus akuntansi yang baru dikenal dengan “sistem informasi akuntansi”.Suatu sistem memiliki peluang terhadap kesalahan manajemen, kecurangan-kecurangan dan penyelewengan-penyelewengan umum lainnya. Kecurangan sistem komputer pada dasarnya sama dengan sistem manual. Perbedaannya terletak pada orang yang melakukan kecurangan tersebut yaitu menggunakan komputer untuk mencapai maksudnya serta jumlah rupiah yang digelapkan dengan sistem komputer jumlahnya lebih besar.Pengendalian suatu sistem informasi akuntansi jelas merupakan suatu kebutuhan yang paling utama. Semakin kompleks teknologi yang digunakan akan mempengaruhi pengendalian yang dibutuhkan agar sistem berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. Pengendalian ini mencakup semua aspek dalam sistem informasi akuntansi itu sendiri.Paper ini membahas pengendalian terhadap kecurangan dalam sistem informasi akuntansi dan jenis-jenis kecurangan yang ada serta membahas cara-cara yang dapat diikuti dalam upaya mengatasinya. Sebelumnya akan dibahas terlebih dahulu pengertian serta pentingnya pengendalian intern dalam suatu sistem informasi akuntansi

PENGARUH DIMENSI BUDAYA DAN RELIGIUSITAS TERHADAP KECURANGAN PAJAK

This research aims to analyze and get empirical evidence about theeffect of dimension of culture (Power Distance, Individualism, uncertaintyavoidance, masculinity) and religiouity on tax evasion. Population in this study isindividual tax payer listed in KPP Pratama Tampan Pekanbaru. Sampling technic isconvenience sampling. From 100 questioners distributed, 60 responden participated.The regression analysis results indicate power distance and masculinity affect havepositif effect on tax evasion, but higher religiosity has negatif effect on tax evasion.Finding indicate uncertainty avoidance and individualism have not significant effecton tax evasion.DOI: 10.15408/akt.v8i1.276

INNOVATION, ENTREPRENEURSHIP ORIENTATION, UTILIZATION OF E-COMMERCE, AND INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ON MSME PERFORMANCE IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

This study aims to analyze the effect of innovation, entrepreneurial orientation, utilization of e-commerce, and intellectual capital on the performance of MSMEs during the COVID-19 pandemic in Pekanbaru City. The data used in this study is primary data, with a questionnaire as an instrument. The method used for sample selection is the non-probability sampling technique. In this study, the total MSMEs in Pekanbaru City affected by COVID-19 was 7888. The research sample was 100 MSMEs. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) data processing software version 26.0. The results show that only innovation, entrepreneurial orientation, and utilization of e-commerce affect MSMEs performance.  This research has contributed to MSMEs improving their performance during the COVID-19 pandemic

Determinan Niat untuk Melakukan Whistleblowing pada Pemerintah Daerah

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the intentions of government employees to do withlowing. This research examines Effect of personal cost of reporting, level of seriousness of fraud, organizational commitment and professional commitment on the intention to do whistleblowing. The population in this study were all staff / employees at OPD Kuantan Singingi. The sampling method used in this study was the purposive sampling and using the sample of 72  civil servants from 24 different OPD. The results of  regression analysis  show that personal cost affects the intention to do whistleblowing. 2) the level of seriousness of fraud affects the intention to do whistleblowing. 3)  organizational commitment affects the intention to do whistleblowing. 4)  professional commitment affects the intention to do whistleblowing. This research has a contribution in reducing fraud in governmen

PENGARUH KOMPETENSI APARATUR PEMERINTAH, PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN PEMERINTAH (SPIP) TERHADAP PENERAPAN GOOD GOVERNANCE (Studi Empiris Pada Pemerintah Desa di Kabupaten Pelalawan)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh beberapa faktor terhadap penerapan tata kelola yang baik. Faktor-faktor ini adalah Kompetensi Aparatur Pemerintah, Partisipasi Masyarakat dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pemerintah. Populasi yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemerintah desa di Kabupaten Pelalawan. Metode yang digunakan adalah proporsional stratified random sampling. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan SPSS versi 25.Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa Kompetensi Aparatur Pemerintah, Partisipasi Masyarakat dan Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Implementasi Good Governance

PENGELOLAAN BELANJA PEMERINTAH DAMPAK JARING PENGAMAN SOSIAL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

Research Purposes. This study aims to observe how the financial management of the Riau Province government in dealing with the impact of social safety nets. Research Method. The research method used is a qualitative method with a type of case study. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. To ensure data validity, triangulation techniques were used. Research Result and Findings. The results of the analysis show that at the budgeting stage the Riau Provincial Government carried out refocus and budget reallocation by budgeting 100 million financial assistance provided to people affected by Covid-19 through BLT and basic food assistance. At the administrative stage, there was a problem, namely the unavailability of valid data in the distribution of aid to the community so that the assistance could not be fully disbursed to third parties. At the aid distribution stage, a problem was found, namely the amount of aid that was not fully received by the community due to an error in the aid distribution system. This research contributes to the government in making policies in local financial management regarding social safety nets in a disaster emergency

IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOD GOVERNANCE TO IMPROVE THE PERFORMANCE OF VILLAGE GOVERNMENTS

Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning villages is the starting point for villages to manage their government independently. However, in the management of government, many villages are still weak in implementing good governance, so that it has an impact on their performance. This study specifically wants to examine the role of good governance in improving the performance of village governments. This study examines the principles of good governance, transparency, accountability, community participation and fairness towards village government performance. The population of this research is the village government in the Meranti Islands Regency. The sampling technique used was area sampling, so that a total sample size of 31 villages was obtained in Tebing Tinggi, Tebing Tinggi Barat and Rangsang Barat, Meranti Islands Regency. Data was collected through a survey by distributing questionnaires to respondents consisting of the village head, village secretary, head of financial affairs and head of general affairs. The analytical method used in this study is multiple regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 23.0. The results showed that transparency, accountability, community participation and justice had a positive effect on the performance of the village government.  This indicates that increased transparency, accountability, community participation and justice will improve the performance of village government in Meranti Regency. The research supports the stewardship theory that the village government will act to fulfill the interests of the village community

Determinant of Tax Avoidance on Manufacturing Companies

Abstract: Many cases of tax avoidance are one factor not achieve the target of tax revenue by the government. Some studies have been done to find the causes of the companies have tax avoidance, but the result is unclear. This study aimed to examine determinants tax avoidance on manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI)2010-2013. Return on Assets (ROA), leverage, company size, compensation tax losses, and institutional ownership used as independent variables and tax avoidance as the dependent variable. The sampling method used purposive sampling. Based on the selected sample from 128 population, obtained 47 samples with four years of observation. The amount of data 188. Data analysis used multiple regression analysis. This study used ETR (Effective Tax Rate) as Proxy to the calculation of tax avoidance. The results of this study showed that the independent variables are ROA, leverage, and company size significantly influence the partial tax avoidance, but the variable tax loss carryforwards and institutional ownership does not affect partial tax avoidance. This research it has a contribution to the theory and practice of the supports the theory of agency contributions to must which are in taking management decision taxationAbstrak: Banyak kasus penghindaran pajak merupakan salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan tidak tercapainya perolehan pajak oleh pemerintah. Beberapa studi telah dilakukan untuk menemukan penyebab penghindaran pajak namun hasilnya tidak jelas. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis factor penentu penghindaran pajak pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2010-2013. Determinan factor yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Return on assets (ROA), leverage, ukuran perusahaan , kompensasi kerugian pajak , dan kepemilikan institusi. .Studi ini menggunakan etr ( efektif ttax angka- sebagai proxy untuk perhitungan pajak avoidance. Metode pemilihan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive. Didasarkan pada seleksi sampel maka diperoleh sampel  sebanyak 47 perusahaan  dari 128 dengan pengamatan selama 4 tahun, sehingga data yang di analisis berjumlah 188 data Regressi berganda digunakan untuk menganalisis data.  Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen ROA, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak namun variabel kompensasi  kerugian pajak  dan kepemilikan institusi tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Penelitian ini  memiliki kontribusi pada teori keagenan serta berkontribusi pada praktek pada perusahaan terutama dalam  manajemen paja

The Effect of Intellectual Capital and Corporate Governance on Company Performance and its Impact on Firm Value

Firm value is a condition the company has achieved, which is reflected in its share price and gains investors’ trust for all its achievements. This study examines the effect of intellectual capital and corporate governance on firm value and tests whether company performance can mediate the relationship between intellectual capital and corporate governance on firm value. The population in this study are all banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. The sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique with certain criteria so that 26 companies were selected as samples with a total data of 130 companies. The analysis technique in this study is path analysis using Structural Equation Modeling based on Partial Least Square. The study results show that intellectual capital and corporate governance affect company performance. Intellectual capital does not affect firm value. Company performance and corporate governance affect firm value. Furthermore, company performance can mediate the relationship between intellectual capital and firm value but does not mediate the relationship between corporate governance and firm value Keywords: intellectual capital, corporate governance, company performance, firm valu