655 research outputs found

    Empleo de la gamificación como nueva herramienta docente en la asignatura de Intervención en adicciones dentro del grado de Terapia Ocupacional

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    El principal objetivo de este proyecto ha sido el de mejorar los resultados académicos de los alumnos así como aumentar su interés por la asignatura, su asistencia y participación en clase. Además, se pretendía obtener datos que demuestren la utilidad de la gamificación como herramienta docente en nuestro ámbito y animar a otros profesores a realizar innovaciones similares

    Mapeo de la situación y atención social de la infancia y el Programa CaixaProinfancia en once territorios del estado español. 2012-13

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    Esta publicación es el resultado de un estudio sobre pobreza y exclusión social infantil, los servicios de atención social y la incidencia del programa CaixaProinfancia (programa CPI) en en once ciudades del estado español. La investigación se realizó en el curso 2011-12 y fue actualizada en el curso 2013-14, bajo la dirección de Jordi Riera y Jordi Longás, del grupo de investigación Pedagogía, Sociedad e Innovación con el apoyo de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (PSITIC) de la Universidad Ramon Llull, en el marco del convenio de colaboración establecido entre la Fundación “la Caixa” y la FPCEE Blanquerna para asesorar el programa CaixaProinfancia. En esta investigación colaboraron investigadores de diversas universidades españolas: Universidad de Deusto, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC), Universidad de Málaga (UMA), Universidad de Murcia (UM), Universidad de Zaragoza, Universitat de les Illes Balears (UIB), Universidad Pablo de Olavide de Sevilla (UPO), Universidad Pontificia Comillas de Madrid y Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV). Las ciudades analizadas son Barcelona, Bilbao, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Madrid, Málaga, Murcia, Palma de Mallorca, Sevilla, Tenerife, Valencia y Zaragoza. El trabajo ha dado como resultado un mapa de la situación de la infancia y la atención social en dichas ciudades y áreas metropolitanas, y en el caso de las islas el análisis se ha extendido en otras poblaciones próximas a las capitales donde el programa CPI también se desarrolla

    Higher-order correlations between different moments of two flow amplitudes in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=5.02\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=5.02 TeV

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    International audienceThe correlations between different moments of two flow amplitudes, extracted with the recently developed asymmetric cumulants, are measured in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=5.02\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02 TeV recorded by the ALICE detector at the LHC. The magnitudes of the measured observables show a dependence on the different moments as well as on the collision centrality, indicating the presence of non-linear response in all even moments up to the eighth. Furthermore, the higher-order asymmetric cumulants show different signatures than the symmetric and lower-order asymmetric cumulants. Comparisons with state-of-the-art event generators using two different parameterizations obtained from Bayesian optimization show differences between data and simulations in many of the studied observables, indicating a need for further tuning of the models behind those event generators. These results provide new and independent constraints on the initial conditions and transport properties of the system created in heavy-ion collisions

    First measurement of the t|t|-dependence of incoherent J/ψ\psi photonuclear production

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    International audienceThe first measurement of the cross section for incoherent photonuclear production of J/ψ\psi vector meson as a function of the Mandelstam t|t| variable is presented. The measurement was carried out with the ALICE detector at midrapidity, y<0.8|y|<0.8, using ultra-peripheral collisions of Pb nuclei at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair sNN=5.02\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}} = 5.02 TeV. This rapidity interval corresponds to a Bjorken-xx range (0.3(0.3-1.4)×1031.4)\times 10^{-3}. Cross sections are reported in five t|t| intervals in the range 0.04<t<10.04<|t|<1~GeV2^2 and compared to the predictions of different models. Models that ignore quantum fluctuations of the gluon density in the colliding hadron predict a t|t|-dependence of the cross section much steeper than in data. The inclusion of such fluctuations in the same models provides a better description of the data

    Data-driven precision determination of the material budget in ALICE

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    The knowledge of the material budget with a high precision is fundamental for measurements of direct photon production using the photon conversion method due to its direct impact on the total systematic uncertainty. Moreover, it influences many aspects of the charged-particle reconstruction performance. In this article, two procedures to determine data-driven corrections to the material-budget description in ALICE simulation software are developed. One is based on the precise knowledge of the gas composition in the Time Projection Chamber. The other is based on the robustness of the ratio between the produced number of photons and charged particles, to a large extent due to the approximate isospin symmetry in the number of produced neutral and charged pions. Both methods are applied to ALICE data allowing for a reduction of the overall material budget systematic uncertainty from 4.5% down to 2.5%. Using these methods, a locally correct material budget is also achieved. The two proposed methods are generic and can be applied to any experiment in a similar fashion.The knowledge of the material budget with a high precision is fundamental for measurements of direct photon production using the photon conversion method due to its direct impact on the total systematic uncertainty. Moreover, it influences many aspects of the charged-particle reconstruction performance. In this article, two procedures to determine data-driven corrections to the material-budget description in ALICE simulation software are developed. One is based on the precise knowledge of the gas composition in the Time Projection Chamber. The other is based on the robustness of the ratio between the produced number of photons and charged particles, to a large extent due to the approximate isospin symmetry in the number of produced neutral and charged pions. Both methods are applied to ALICE data allowing for a reduction of the overall material budget systematic uncertainty from 4.5% down to 2.5%. Using these methods, a locally correct material budget is also achieved. The two proposed methods are generic and can be applied to any experiment in a similar fashion

    Measurement of Non-prompt D0\rm D^0-meson Elliptic Flow in Pb-Pb Collisions at sNN\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02 TeV

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    International audienceThe elliptic flow (v2v_2) of D0\rm D^0 mesons from beauty-hadron decays (non-prompt D0\rm D^0) was measured in midcentral (30-50%) Pb-Pb collisions at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair sNN\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC. The D0\rm D^0 mesons were reconstructed at midrapidity (y<0.8|y|<0.8) from their hadronic decay D0Kπ+\mathrm{D^0 \to K^-\pi^+}, in the transverse momentum interval 2<pT<122 < p_{\rm T} < 12 GeV/cc. The result indicates a positive v2v_2 for non-prompt D0\rm D^0 mesons with a significance of 2.7σ\sigma. The non-prompt D0\rm D^0-meson v2v_2 is lower than that of prompt non-strange D mesons with 3.2σ\sigma significance in 2<pT<82 < p_{\rm T} < 8 GeV/cc, and compatible with the v2v_2 of beauty-decay electrons. Theoretical calculations of beauty-quark transport in a hydrodynamically expanding medium describe the measurement within uncertainties

    Skewness and kurtosis of mean transverse momentum fluctuations at the LHC energies

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    International audienceThe first measurements of skewness and kurtosis of mean transverse momentum (pT\langle p_\mathrm{T}\rangle) fluctuations are reported in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}} = 5.02 TeV, Xe-Xe collisions at sNN\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}== 5.44 TeV and pp collisions at s=5.02\sqrt{s} = 5.02 TeV using the ALICE detector. The measurements are carried out as a function of system size dNch/dηη<0.51/3\langle \mathrm{d}N_\mathrm{ch}/\mathrm{d}\eta\rangle_{|\eta|<0.5}^{1/3}, using charged particles with transverse momentum (pTp_\mathrm{T}) and pseudorapidity (η\eta), in the range 0.2<pT<3.00.2 < p_\mathrm{T} < 3.0 GeV/cc and η<0.8|\eta| < 0.8, respectively. In Pb-Pb and Xe-Xe collisions, positive skewness is observed in the fluctuations of pT\langle p_\mathrm{T}\rangle for all centralities, which is significantly larger than what would be expected in the scenario of independent particle emission. This positive skewness is considered a crucial consequence of the hydrodynamic evolution of the hot and dense nuclear matter created in heavy-ion collisions. Furthermore, similar observations of positive skewness for minimum bias pp collisions are also reported here. Kurtosis of pT\langle p_\mathrm{T}\rangle fluctuations is found to be in good agreement with the kurtosis of Gaussian distribution, for most central Pb-Pb collisions. Hydrodynamic model calculations with MUSIC using Monte Carlo Glauber initial conditions are able to explain the measurements of both skewness and kurtosis qualitatively from semicentral to central collisions in Pb--Pb system. Color reconnection mechanism in PYTHIA8 model seems to play a pivotal role in capturing the qualitative behavior of the same measurements in pp collisions
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