O PIBID e a formação docente: reflexões acerca das vivências e experiências educacionais

Anais do II Seminário Seminário Estadual PIBID do Paraná: tecendo saberes / organizado por Dulcyene Maria Ribeiro e Catarina Costa Fernandes — Foz do Iguaçu: Unioeste; Unila, 2014O texto busca elucidar as experiências de iniciação à docência, promovidas pelo PIBID através das vivências das práticas de sala de aula, dinâmicas metodológicas de ensino, que permitem ao acadêmico elaborar reflexões que contribuem a sua formação enquanto futuro profissional docente. Tais aprendizados observados pela prática fundamentam-se teoricamente nos estudos já realizados pelo curso de Pedagogia, mantendo um vínculo entre estes. Consideram-se os múltiplos elementos que excedem desta relação, e que influem sobre o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, salientados pelo: Contexto escolar; Situação social e econômica das famílias dos educandos; Diversidade e Preconceit

Construção do plano de parto no acompanhamento do pré-natal de risco habitual: uma revisão integrativa

Pesquisar a construção do Plano de parto no acompanhamento do pré-natal em gestantes atendidas na Atenção Primaria a saúde

Atuação do enfermeiro no atendimento domiciliar ao paciente idoso: revisão integrativa

O tema tem por objetivo  falar  sobre  a  atuação do enfermeiro na assistência domiciliar prestada ao paciente idoso. Utilizou-se a revisão integrativa onde foram selecionadas 18 publicações revisão integrativa por meio de consulta às bases de dados BVS, SciELO. De 38 artigos. Foram incluídos estudos em espanhol, inglês e português, não delimitando data de publicação. Após a leitura minuciosa destas, foi possível identificar três categorias: Gestão do processo de cuidar; Educação à saúde dos familiares cuidadores; Processo de trabalho do enfermeiro no contexto da equipe de saúde. A partir dos resultados obtidos fica evidente a necessidade  do  enfermeiro  de  reconhecer  e  atender o idoso de  forma  integral no contexto do seu domicilio, considerando, também, a promoção à saúde, tendo neste aspecto a importância na atuação do enfermeiro(a) no atendimento domiciliar neste período de vida é muito  importante  para  promover um envelhecimento bem-sucedido

Desvendando uma história de exclusão: a experiência do Centro de Documentação e Pesquisa do Hospital-Colônia Itapuã Revealing a history of exclusion: the experience at Hospital-Colônia Itapuã Data and Research Center

Fundado em maio de 1940, no município de Viamão, Rio Grande do Sul, o Hospital Colônia Itapuã foi criado para abrigar os portadores do mal de Hansen. Construído para funcionar como uma microcidade, o hospital foi palco de inúmeras histórias de vida e trabalho. Os fragmentos destas trajetórias coletivas e individuais estão sendo resgatados desde 1999, quando foi implementado o Centro de Documentação e Pesquisa (Cedope/HCI). É através das atividades deste centro que propomos apresentar uma aproximação com a história do hospital e daqueles que viveram e ainda vivem nesta instituição.<br>Inaugurated in May 1940, in Viamão Municipality in Rio Grande do Sul, Hospital Colônia Itapuã was meant to shelter Hansen's disease patients. Built in order to work as a small town, the hospital was the stage of several life and work histories. The fragments of these collective and individual experiences have been recovered since 1999, when Centro de Documentação e Pesquisa (Cedope/HCI) was first implemented. It is through the center activities that we propose a comparative study of the history of the hospital and the history of those who lived and those who still live in it

Brazilian Flora 2020: Leveraging the power of a collaborative scientific network

International audienceThe shortage of reliable primary taxonomic data limits the description of biological taxa and the understanding of biodiversity patterns and processes, complicating biogeographical, ecological, and evolutionary studies. This deficit creates a significant taxonomic impediment to biodiversity research and conservation planning. The taxonomic impediment and the biodiversity crisis are widely recognized, highlighting the urgent need for reliable taxonomic data. Over the past decade, numerous countries worldwide have devoted considerable effort to Target 1 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC), which called for the preparation of a working list of all known plant species by 2010 and an online world Flora by 2020. Brazil is a megadiverse country, home to more of the world's known plant species than any other country. Despite that, Flora Brasiliensis, concluded in 1906, was the last comprehensive treatment of the Brazilian flora. The lack of accurate estimates of the number of species of algae, fungi, and plants occurring in Brazil contributes to the prevailing taxonomic impediment and delays progress towards the GSPC targets. Over the past 12 years, a legion of taxonomists motivated to meet Target 1 of the GSPC, worked together to gather and integrate knowledge on the algal, plant, and fungal diversity of Brazil. Overall, a team of about 980 taxonomists joined efforts in a highly collaborative project that used cybertaxonomy to prepare an updated Flora of Brazil, showing the power of scientific collaboration to reach ambitious goals. This paper presents an overview of the Brazilian Flora 2020 and provides taxonomic and spatial updates on the algae, fungi, and plants found in one of the world's most biodiverse countries. We further identify collection gaps and summarize future goals that extend beyond 2020. Our results show that Brazil is home to 46,975 native species of algae, fungi, and plants, of which 19,669 are endemic to the country. The data compiled to date suggests that the Atlantic Rainforest might be the most diverse Brazilian domain for all plant groups except gymnosperms, which are most diverse in the Amazon. However, scientific knowledge of Brazilian diversity is still unequally distributed, with the Atlantic Rainforest and the Cerrado being the most intensively sampled and studied biomes in the country. In times of “scientific reductionism”, with botanical and mycological sciences suffering pervasive depreciation in recent decades, the first online Flora of Brazil 2020 significantly enhanced the quality and quantity of taxonomic data available for algae, fungi, and plants from Brazil. This project also made all the information freely available online, providing a firm foundation for future research and for the management, conservation, and sustainable use of the Brazilian funga and flora

NEOTROPICAL XENARTHRANS: a data set of occurrence of xenarthran species in the Neotropics

Xenarthrans—anteaters, sloths, and armadillos—have essential functions for ecosystem maintenance, such as insect control and nutrient cycling, playing key roles as ecosystem engineers. Because of habitat loss and fragmentation, hunting pressure, and conflicts with domestic dogs, these species have been threatened locally, regionally, or even across their full distribution ranges. The Neotropics harbor 21 species of armadillos, 10 anteaters, and 6 sloths. Our data set includes the families Chlamyphoridae (13), Dasypodidae (7), Myrmecophagidae (3), Bradypodidae (4), and Megalonychidae (2). We have no occurrence data on Dasypus pilosus (Dasypodidae). Regarding Cyclopedidae, until recently, only one species was recognized, but new genetic studies have revealed that the group is represented by seven species. In this data paper, we compiled a total of 42,528 records of 31 species, represented by occurrence and quantitative data, totaling 24,847 unique georeferenced records. The geographic range is from the southern United States, Mexico, and Caribbean countries at the northern portion of the Neotropics, to the austral distribution in Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, and Uruguay. Regarding anteaters, Myrmecophaga tridactyla has the most records (n = 5,941), and Cyclopes sp. have the fewest (n = 240). The armadillo species with the most data is Dasypus novemcinctus (n = 11,588), and the fewest data are recorded for Calyptophractus retusus (n = 33). With regard to sloth species, Bradypus variegatus has the most records (n = 962), and Bradypus pygmaeus has the fewest (n = 12). Our main objective with Neotropical Xenarthrans is to make occurrence and quantitative data available to facilitate more ecological research, particularly if we integrate the xenarthran data with other data sets of Neotropical Series that will become available very soon (i.e., Neotropical Carnivores, Neotropical Invasive Mammals, and Neotropical Hunters and Dogs). Therefore, studies on trophic cascades, hunting pressure, habitat loss, fragmentation effects, species invasion, and climate change effects will be possible with the Neotropical Xenarthrans data set. Please cite this data paper when using its data in publications. We also request that researchers and teachers inform us of how they are using these data