ASPECTOS DA GESTÃO DOS RECURSOS HÍDRICOS NA ÁREA URBANA DE RINCÃO (SP): RISCOS E IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS DECORRENTES

ABSTRACT This study focus on the water use in the city of Rincão – State of São Paulo, localized in the terminal part of percée excavated by the River Mogi-Guaçu to pass through the relief of cuesta of the Sedimentary Basin of Paraná. In the central area of Rincão there are many water sources, whose waters join into other streams that come from the periphery of the town. The existence of many watercourses encouraged the implementation of station, workshops and a railway village, which helped in the growth of the city (city development). Floods and a compromised environmental quality have been propitiated due to the lack of planning and the construction of reservatories in the areas of water source by the municipality, which is transgressing the law. Key words: Water Resources Management. Floods. Environmental Risk. Environmental Impact. Environmental Vulnerabilities. Rincão (State of São Paulo).RESUMO O trabalho focaliza o uso da água na cidade de Rincão – SP, localizada no trecho terminal da percée que o Rio Mogi-Guaçu escavou para ultrapassar o relevo de cuesta da Bacia Sedimentar do Paraná. Na área central de Rincão há diversas nascentes, cujas águas se juntam a outros córregos oriundos da periferia da cidade. A abundância de cursos de água incentivou a implantação de estação, de oficinas e de uma vila ferroviária, que propiciaram o crescimento da cidade, mas a ausência de planejamento e a construção de reservatórios em áreas de nascentes, pela Prefeitura Municipal, transgredindo a legislação, têm propiciado a ocorrência de enchentes e comprometido a qualidade ambiental. Palavras-chave: Gestão de Recursos Hídricos. Inundações. Risco Ambiental. Impacto Ambiental. Vulnerabilidades Ambientais. Rincão (SP). ABSTRACT This study focus on the water use in the city of Rincão – State of São Paulo, localized in the terminal part of percée excavated by the River Mogi-Guaçu to pass through the relief of cuesta of the Sedimentary Basin of Paraná. In the central area of Rincão there are many water sources, whose waters join into other streams that come from the periphery of the town. The existence of many watercourses encouraged the implementation of station, workshops and a railway village, which helped in the growth of the city (city development). Floods and a compromised environmental quality have been propitiated due to the lack of planning and the construction of reservatories in the areas of water source by the municipality, which is transgressing the law. Key words: Water Resources Management. Floods. Environmental Risk. Environmental Impact. Environmental Vulnerabilities. Rincão (State of São Paulo)

Mortalidade por doença renal crônica secundária à hipertensão no Brasil: um estudo do “Global Burden of Disease”

Background and Objectives: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of the main complications resulting from arterial hypertension, and a recent increase in the incidence and prevalence of the disease has been reported, which can lead to an increase in mortality and complications resulting from the disease. Thus, the objective of study is to describe the variations in mortality from CKD secondary to arterial hypertension, in Brazil, between the years 1990 to 2019. Methods: Epidemiological study, with a quantitative approach and descriptive character, which analyzed data from the “Global Burden of Disease Study” (GBD) tool. Results: In all of Brazil’s federative units, the estimate of deaths from CKD secondary to hypertension increased, with the Southeast region having the highest estimates. The States of Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, and Paraíba lead with the highest mortality rates. Regarding sex, in all years, higher rates were observed in males, however, over the years, this difference has been reduced. The age group of ≥70 years was the most affected, standing out with the highest death rates. Conclusion: the burden of CKD in Brazil has increased in the last 30 years; among the regions of the country, the Southeast recorded the highest estimates of deaths in all the years analyzed, being mainly higher among men.Justificación y objetivos: La enfermedad renal crónica (ERC) es una de las principales complicaciones derivadas de la hipertensión arterial, y en los últimos años se ha reportado un aumento en la incidencia y prevalencia de la enfermedad, lo que puede conducir a un aumento de la mortalidad y de las complicaciones derivadas de esta, por lo tanto, el objetivo del estudio es describir las variaciones en la mortalidad por ERC secundaria a la hipertensión arterial en Brasil entre los años 1990 a 2019. Métodos: Estudio epidemiológico, con enfoque cuantitativo y carácter descriptivo, que analizó datos de la herramienta Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD). Resultados: En todas las unidades de la federación, aumentó la estimación de muertes por ERC secundaria a la hipertensión arterial, con la región Sudeste presentando las estimaciones más altas. Los estados de Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul y Paraíba lideran con las tasas de mortalidad más altas. Con respecto al sexo, en todos los años se observaron mayores tasas en los varones, sin embargo, con el paso de los años, esta diferencia se ha ido reduciendo. El grupo de edad de ≥70 años fue el más afectado, destacándose con las tasas de mortalidad más altas. Conclusión: la carga de ERC en Brasil ha aumentado en los últimos 30 años; de las regiones del país, el Sudeste registró las mayores estimaciones de muertes en todos los años registrados entre los analizados, siendo principalmente mayor entre los hombres.Justificativa e objetivos: A doença renal crônica (DRC) é uma das principais complicações decorrentes da hipertensão arterial. Nos últimos anos, tem sido relatado um aumento na incidência e prevalência da doença, o que pode levar ao aumento da mortalidade e das complicações decorrentes da doença. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi descrever as variações da mortalidade por DRC secundária à hipertensão arterial no Brasil entre 1990 e 2019. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, de abordagem quantitativa e caráter descritivo, que analisou dados da ferramenta Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD). Resultados: Em todas as unidades da federação, a estimativa de mortes por DRC secundária à hipertensão apresentou aumento, a região Sudeste apresentando as maiores estimativas. Os estados do Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul e Paraíba lideram as pesquisas com as maiores taxas de mortalidade. No que diz respeito ao sexo, em todos os anos foram observadas maiores taxas de DRC em indivíduos do sexo masculino; contudo, nota-se que tem ocorrido uma redução dessa diferença. A faixa etária de ≥70 anos foi a mais acometida, destacando-se com as maiores taxas de mortes. Conclusão: a carga de DRC no Brasil aumentou nos últimos 30 anos. Entre as regiões do país, o Sudeste registrou as maiores estimativas de mortes em todos os anos analisados, principalmente de homens

Paradoxical skin reaction with infliximab treatment

Considering the increased utilization of anti-TNF medications in the treatment of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, dermatologists should be aware of the possible adverse skin reactions. We describe a case of inverted psoriasis due to the use of infliximab used in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease.Com o aumento do uso de anti-TNF no tratamento de doenças inflamatórias e auto-imunes, os dermatologistasdevem estar conscientes da possibilidade de reações cutâneas adversas. Apresentamos umcaso de psoríase invertida devido ao uso de infliximab utilizado no tratamento da doença inflamatóriaintestinal

A formação de professores à luz das leis de diretrizes e bases da educação de 1961 e 1996

Teacher training has been expanding discussions in the educational field, mainly from the educational reforms of the late 20th century, and attracting the eyes of specialists and legislators, whom see in teacher training paths for certain educational purposes. Therefore, this article aims to understand the historicity of teacher training in Brazil, highlighting the implications of the 1961 and 1996 Education Guidelines and Base Law (LDB). This is a bibliographic and documental research, whose objects of study are those legal instruments, in the context of the history of teacher training and Brazilian education. As results, after the proposed analysis, it became evident that the historicity of teacher training in Brazil crosses particular interests of groups, reflected in the laws that support the Brazilian educational system, and is also marked by social issues relevant to the times, which reverberate in the constitution of the teaching profession, in its identity, formation and social status.A formação de professores vem ampliando as discussões no cenário educativo, principalmente a partir das reformas educacionais do final do século XX, e atraindo olhares de especialista e legisladores, que veem na preparação docente caminhos para determinados fins educativos. Este artigo tem por objetivo, assim, compreender a historicidade da formação de professores no Brasil, com destaque às implicações das Lei de Diretrizes e Base da Educação (LDB) de 1961 e 1996. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, cujos objetos de estudo são esses instrumentos legais, no contexto da história da formação docente e da educação brasileira. Como apontamentos, após a análise proposta, evidenciou-se que a historicidade da formação docente no Brasil atravessa interesses particulares de grupos, refletidos nas legislações que amparam o sistema educacional brasileiro, e é, ainda, marcado pelas questões sociais pertinente às épocas, que reverberam na constituição da profissão docente, em sua identidade, formação e status social

Nursing assistance in child care in Brazil: an integrative literature review / Assistência de enfermagem na puericultura no Brasil: uma revisão integrativa da literatura

INTRODUCTION: Childcare begins with nursing after prenatal care when the nurse accompanies the pregnant woman and performs actions and guidance on the care of the baby. OBJECTIVE: To describe the importance of the nurse's assistance in the child care consultation. METHODOLOGY: This is an integrative review of the literature. The inclusion criteria were: original articles, in the period of 2013-2017; in the Portuguese language. RESULTS: The studies revealed that through reception, bonding, qualified listening and prior scheduling it is possible to guarantee the quality of care and a better adherence of this family to the childcare program. CONCLUSION: It is concluded that the role of nursing in childcare begins from its gestation, through guidelines for the care that this pregnant woman will have with her baby at birth, neonatal screening, such as the test of the foot, test of the ear, tongue test, eye and little heart test, immunization surveillance, body hygiene, guidance on breastfeeding and the child's first meals and follow-up of growth and development

Spatial distribution of nymphs and adults of Euschistus heros (Fabricius, 1794) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) in transgenic soybean cultivars of different maturing cycles

The neotropical stink bug Euschistus heros is the predominant and most important insect pest affecting soybean cultivation. Knowledge of the spatial pattern of the pest in an area is critical to understanding its behavior. The objective of this work was to study the spatial distribution of E. heros in transgenic soybean cultivars of different maturing cycles. The experiments were conducted in the seasons 2013/14 and 2014/15 in FCAV/UNESP, Jaboticabal, SP. Three fields were selected, and each was marked an area of 8.000 m2 (0.8 ha), with each area divided into 80 portions of 100 m2 (10 m x 10 m). The transgenic soybean cultivars of different maturing cycles were: SYN 1365 RR (early), M 7908 RR (average), and BRS Valiosa RR (late). Samples were taken weekly using a beat sheet, registering the number of nymphs and adults of E. heros. To study the dispersion of E. heros, the following indices were used: variance/mean ratio, Morisita index, Green coefficient, and the exponent k of the negative binomial distribution. For studies of special distribution models of E. heros, adjustments of Poisson distribution and negative binomial distribution were tested. The spatial distribution of nymphs and adults was aggregated for all the cultivars studied, indicating that cultivars did not alter the distribution behavior of E. heros

Yield of maize grown in succession to green fertilization

The use of previous crops which have the capacity of supplying nitrogen to maize by symbiotic fixation or nutrient recycling is important to yield maintenance. This study aimed at evaluating the yield of maize grown in succession to green fertilization. A completely randomized blocks design was used with four replications and the following treatments: maize grown on black oat, black oat + oilseed radish, black oat + white lupin, white lupin, crambe, spontaneous vegetation (fallow ground) and spontaneous vegetation (fallow ground) + topdressing nitrogen fertilization. Concerning grain yield, significant differences were observed among treatments. The maize grown on black oat + white lupin straw reached the highest yield (10,817 kg ha-1), resulting in a higher income and differing from the one grown on black oat and crambe straw and spontaneous vegetation. The use of white lupin, black oat + white lupin and black oat + oilseed radish showed to be a viable alternative for a higher grain yield, making the topdressing nitrogen fertilization unnecessary

Produção de biomassa do milheto em função do espaçamento entrelinhas e da densidade de semeadura

Due to the wide diversity of millet using, there is little information about the best spacing and seeding rate to be adopted for cultivation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of row spacing and seeding rate on biomass production of millet in the West of Paraná State region. The experiment was conducted in no tillage in Tupãssi, Paraná. The experimental design was randomized blocks in factorial 2 x 4 replicates. The first factor refers to the seeding rate (25 and 50 kg ha-1), and the second factor refers to the spacing between lines (20, 40, 60 and 80 cm). The evaluations were conducted at the flowering stage. The utilization of 50 kg ha-1 of seed millet provided a higher biomass production, however it provided less tillering and less numbers of leaves per plant. The higher biomass production of millet is obtained when using smaller row spacing (20 cm) and higher seeding rate (50 kg ha-1 seed). In the West region of Paraná, the millet can be an alternative for the production of straw to the soil cover on the tillage and/or as a source of forage for animal feed.Devido à grande diversidade de uso do milheto, pouco se sabe sobre qual é o melhor espaçamento e densidade de semeadura que devem ser adotados para o cultivo. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a influência do espaçamento entre linhas e da densidade de semeadura na produção de biomassa do milheto pérola, na região Oeste do Paraná. O experimento foi conduzido em sistema de semeadura direta, em Tupãssi/PR. O delineamento experimental adotado foi o de blocos ao acaso em esquema fatorial 2 x 4 com quatro repetições. O primeiro fator refere-se à densidade de semeadura (25 e 50 kg ha-1) e o segundo fator refere-se ao espaçamento entre linhas (20, 40, 60 e 80 cm). As avaliações foram realizadas no estádio de florescimento. A utilização de 50 kg ha-1 de sementes de milheto proporcionou maior produção de biomassa, porém promoveu menor perfilhamento e menor número de folhas por planta. A maior produção de biomassa do milheto é obtida quando se utiliza menor espaçamento entre linhas (20 cm) e maior densidade de semeadura (50 kg ha-1 de sementes). Na região oeste do Paraná, o milheto pode ser uma alternativa para a produção de palhada para a cobertura do solo no sistema de semeadura direta e/ou como fonte de forragem para alimentação animal