287 research outputs found

    Vertex coloring of plane graphs with nonrepetitive boundary paths

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    A sequence s1,s2,...,sk,s1,s2,...,sks_1,s_2,...,s_k,s_1,s_2,...,s_k is a repetition. A sequence SS is nonrepetitive, if no subsequence of consecutive terms of SS form a repetition. Let GG be a vertex colored graph. A path of GG is nonrepetitive, if the sequence of colors on its vertices is nonrepetitive. If GG is a plane graph, then a facial nonrepetitive vertex coloring of GG is a vertex coloring such that any facial path is nonrepetitive. Let πf(G)\pi_f(G) denote the minimum number of colors of a facial nonrepetitive vertex coloring of GG. Jendro\vl and Harant posed a conjecture that πf(G)\pi_f(G) can be bounded from above by a constant. We prove that πf(G)≤24\pi_f(G)\le 24 for any plane graph GG

    Előszó

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    Disproof of the List Hadwiger Conjecture

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    The List Hadwiger Conjecture asserts that every KtK_t-minor-free graph is tt-choosable. We disprove this conjecture by constructing a K3t+2K_{3t+2}-minor-free graph that is not 4t4t-choosable for every integer t≥1t\geq 1

    Rainbow matchings in bipartite multigraphs

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    Suppose that kk is a non-negative integer and a bipartite multigraph GG is the union of N=⌊k+2k+1n⌋−(k+1)N=\left\lfloor \frac{k+2}{k+1}n\right\rfloor -(k+1) matchings M1,…,MNM_1,\dots,M_N, each of size nn. We show that GG has a rainbow matching of size n−kn-k, i.e. a matching of size n−kn-k with all edges coming from different MiM_i's. Several choices of parameters relate to known results and conjectures
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