Diphoton Background to Higgs Boson Production at the LHC with Soft Gluon Effects

The detection and the measurement of the production cross section of a light Higgs boson at the CERN Large Hadron Collider demand the accurate prediction of the background distributions of photon pairs. To improve this theoretical prediction, we present the soft-gluon resummed calculation of the $p p \to \gamma \gamma X$ cross section, including the exact one loop $g g \to \gamma \gamma g$ contribution. By incorporating the known fixed order results and the leading terms in the higher order corrections, the resummed cross section provides a reliable prediction for the inclusive diphoton invariant mass and transverse momentum distributions. Given our results, we propose the search for the Higgs boson in the inclusive diphoton mode with a cut on the transverse momentum of the photon pair, without the requirement of an additional tagged jet.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures. A figure with discussion, and a reference added. Minor improvements of wording. Conclusion unchange

The key elements of conducting load-to-fracture mechanical testing on restoration-tooth units in restorative dentistry

Biomimetic restorative dentistry strives to replace lost tooth tissue by biomaterials with similar physical properties. In order to do so, mechanical testing of dental restorative materials on their own and later in dental cavities is highly important. During this process dentists and engineers are collaborating aiming to set the indications of certain restorative materials and application techniques. In vitro fracture resistance testing of a restored tooth is one of the most important tests to be carried out during the indication setting process. However, for this specific test and received results to be valid for clinicians, the group conducting the tests must pay attention to mimic intraoral conditions as much as possible. The article aims at identifying the key elements of fracture resistance tests in dentistry. Adequately conducting this test is a prerequisite for later testing in in vivo conditions the restorative techniques that produced the best results among the in vitro tests

Behavior of the structure of different materials under static force

The subject of rheology is the study of force-induced deformation and creep in materials, taking into account the effect of time too. The purpose of the measurements is to study time-dependent tension-deformation correlations, which include creep and tension-relaxation parameters, and viscosity. Due to the characteristic structure of biological materials, we try to introduce rheology through different materials. Our samples also include soft, semi-hard and hard materials from fish meat to human teeth. It is very clear from the obtained results that the internal structure of each material is influenced by many factors. These factors also interact with each other and they cannot be standardized in a single study

The key elements of conducting load-to-fracture mechanical testing on restoration-tooth units in restorative dentistry

Biomimetic restorative dentistry strives to replace lost tooth tissue by biomaterials with similar physical properties. In order to do so, mechanical testing of dental restorative materials on their own and later in dental cavities is highly important. During this process dentists and engineers are collaborating aiming to set the indications of certain restorative materials and application techniques. In vitro fracture resistance testing of a restored tooth is one of the most important tests to be carried out during the indication setting process. However, for this specific test and received results to be valid for clinicians, the group conducting the tests must pay attention to mimic intraoral conditions as much as possible. The article aims at identifying the key elements of fracture resistance tests in dentistry. Adequately conducting this test is a prerequisite for later testing in in vivo conditions the restorative techniques that produced the best results among the in vitro tests

Kernel hardness and dough reological investigation on different wheat varieties

The aim of this research was the investigation of winter wheat varieties, the kernel hardness and the dough features. We determined the kernel hardness with two dynamic methods. We measured the parameters of flour. The correlations among hardness index and the examined flour parameters were also significant (r=0.816-0.876). We found strong correlation between the grinding energy (eg) and water absorption (r=0.878) of the flour. Hardness Index – wet gluten (r=0.833), and Hardness Index – water absorption (r=0.876), Hardness Index – P value of alveograph (r=0.816) showed also positive correlations. We found correlation the water absorption and P value of alveograph (r=0.873)

Unusual hyperfine interaction of Dirac electrons and NMR spectroscopy in graphene

Theory of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) in graphene is presented. The canonical form of the electron-nucleus hyperfine interaction is strongly modified by the linear electronic dispersion. The NMR shift and spin-lattice relaxation time are calculated as function of temperature, chemical potential, and magnetic field and three distinct regimes are identified: Fermi-, Dirac-gas, and extreme quantum limit behaviors. A critical spectrometer assessment shows that NMR is within reach for fully 13C enriched graphene of reasonable size.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure

Myths and Maths: Macroeconomic Effects of Fiscal Adjustments in Hungary

In this paper we investigate the possible effects of fiscal tightening in Hungary from two perspectives. First, simulations in an estimated neo-Keynesian model are used to characterise the effects of different scenarios for fiscal consolidations. We show that the composition of fiscal shocks is important for both the economic outcome and monetary policy. These simulations suggest a modest output cost of fiscal consolidation. Then we take a closer look at the non-Keynesian effects and their relevance for Hungary in a qualitative way. In our review of non-Keynesian channels of fiscal adjustments we conclude that expansionary effects are likely to become evident only in the medium or long run, rather than immediately after measures are taken.Keynesian, non-Keynesian effects, expansionary fiscal adjustment, Monetary policy reactions, Model simulations.

Higgs Boson Production at the LHC with Soft Gluon Effects

We present results of QCD corrections to Higgs boson production at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. Potentially large logarithmic contributions from multiple soft-gluon emission are summed up to all order in the strong coupling. Various kinematical distributions, including the Higgs transverse momentum, are predicted with O(alpha_s^3) precision. Comparison is made to outputs of the popular Monte Carlo event generator PYTHIA

The biomechanical effect of root amputation and degree of furcation involvement on intracoronally splinted upper molar teeth – An in vitro study

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the amount of periodontal support and the presence or absence of root amputation on the fracture resistance of intracoronally splinted maxillary molar teeth.Materials and methods: 48 extracted human upper first molars and 48 s premolars were included in the study. All teeth underwent standard mesio-occluso-distal (MOD) (molars) and standard occluso-distal (OD) (premolars) cavity preparation. After the preparation, all molars were root canal treated, and 48 molar-premolar units were created by intracoronal splinting. The units were randomly divided into 4 groups (Groups A-D, 12 units per group): in Groups C and D, the disto-buccal (DB) roots of the molars were amputated, while in Groups A and B, no root amputation was performed. All units were embedded in methacrylate resin at different levels: in Groups A and C, at 4 mm apically from the cemento-enamel junction (CEJ), while in Groups B and D, at 6 mm apically from the CEJ, mimicking the different stages of furcation involvement. All units were submitted first to dynamic and then to static, load-to-fracture mechanical testing. Fracture resistance values were recorded fracture mode was analysed.Results: During the load-to-facture test, Groups A and B (without root amputation) were characterized by significantly higher fracture resistance values compared to Groups C and D (with root amputation) (p Conclusions: Root amputation has a negative effect on the fracture resistance of intracoronally splinted upper first molar-second premolar units with modeled furcation involvement.</p