Synthesis, Quantum Chemical Calculations and Molecular Docking Studies, Biological and Anion Sensor Properties of (E)-4-[(4-ethoxy-phenylimino)methyl]-2-methoxyphenol

We report the synthesis and characterization, biological activity, DNA binding, colorimetric anion sensor properties, computational (HF) and molecular docking studies of a novel Schiff base (E)-4-[(4-ethoxyphenylimino)methyl]-2-methoxyphenol. The molecular structure of the title compound was experimentally determined using spectroscopic data and was compared to the structure predicted by theoretical calculations using density functional theory (DFT). In addition, atomic charges, molecular electrostatic potential (MEP), nonlinear optical (NLO) effects, the potential energy surface (PES) scans about two important torsion angles and thermodynamic properties of the title compound were predicted using DFT. The antimicrobial activity of the compound was investigated for minimum inhibitory concentration. UV-Vis spectroscopy studies of the interactions between the compound and calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA) showed that the compound interacts with CT-DNA via intercalative binding. The colorimetric response of the Schiff base receptors in DMSO was investigated. The most discernable color change in the Schiff base was caused by CN−, which demonstrated that the ligand can be used to selectively detect CN−. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

DFT calculation, biological activity, anion sensing studies and crystal structure of (E)-4-chloro-2-[(pyridin-2-ylimino)-methyl]phenol

Demir, Neslihan/0000-0002-2347-8344; Unver, Huseyin/0000-0003-3968-4385; Boyacioglu, Bahadir/0000-0003-3757-3622WOS: 000437822100004(E)-4-Chloro-2-[(pyridin-2-ylimino)methyl]phenol was synthesized in the reaction of 2-aminopyridine with 5-chlorosalicylaldehyde. The structure of compound was investigated by FTIR, UV-Vis, 1H-NMR, C-13-NMR and X-ray data. In addition, characterization of the compound was realized using theoretical quantum mechanical calculations and experimental spectroscopic methods. The molecular structure of the compound was confirmed using X-ray single-crystal data, NMR, FTIR and UV-Vis, which were in good agreement with the structure predicted by the theoretical calculations using the density functional theory (DFT). Moreover, the antimicrobial activity of the compound was investigated against some bacteria and yeast cultures by the broth microdilution test. UV-Vis spectroscopy studies of the interactions between the Schiff base and calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA) showed that the compound interacts with CT-DNA via electrostatic binding. The colorimetric response of the compound receptors was investigated before and after the addition of an equivalent amount of each anion to evaluate anion recognition properties.Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)Turkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Arastirma Kurumu (TUBITAK) [TUBITAK 115F253]The authors are grateful to the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) for the financial support of this work, Grant No. TUBITAK 115F253

Synthesis, characterization, biological activity and theoretical studies of a 2-amino-6-methoxybenzothiazole-based fluorescent Schiff base

Boyacioglu, Bahadir/0000-0003-3757-3622; Demir, Neslihan/0000-0002-2347-8344; Unver, Huseyin/0000-0003-3968-4385; YAPAR, GONUL/0000-0001-5644-3300WOS: 000457660300020A new Schiff base, (E)-3,5-dimethoxy-2-((6-methoxybenzo[d]thiazol-2-ylimino)methyl)- phenol, was prepared from the reaction of 2-amino-6-methoxybenzothiazole and 2-hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxybenzaldehyde and characterized with elemental analysis, FTIR, UV-VIS, NMR and single crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. Frontier molecular orbitals, molecular electrostatic potential, and chemical reactivity descriptors of the synthesized compound were studied using molecular modeling methods. The antibacterial and antifungal activities of the Schiff base were studied for its minimum inhibitory concentration. The compound showed a higher effect on yeast than against bacteria. The interactions of the compound with DNA were studied with the ultraviolet-visible (UV-VIS) spectra and gel electrophoresis method. The experimental results indicated that the 2-amino-6-methoxybenzothiazole-based Schiff base could bind to DNA via an intercalative mode and showed that it cleaved DNA without the need for external agents. Additionally, the Schiff base showed colorimetric sensor properties for fluoride and cyanide anions in dimethyl sulfoxide.Scientific Research Commission [FBA-2018-2516]; Ankara University Grants CommissionAnkara University [18H0504001]The authors are grateful to Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, The Scientific Research Commission (FBA-2018-2516), and Ankara University Grants Commission for a Research Grant (Project No.: 18H0504001)

Palladium Metal Nanocomposites Based on PEI-Functionalized Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Quantum Dots: Synthesis, Characterization, Density Functional Theory Modeling, and Cell Cycle Arrest Effects on Human Ovarian Cancer Cells

In this study, the synthesis, characterization, density functional theory calculations (DFT), and effect of polyethylenimine (PEI)-functionalized nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots (PEI N-GQDs) and their palladium metal nanoparticles nanocomposites (PdNPs/PEI N-GQDs) on cancer cells were extensively investigated. The focus also includes investigating their cytotoxic and apoptotic effects on ovarian cancer cells, which pose a serious risk to women’s health and have high death rates from delayed diagnosis, inadequate response to treatment, and decreased survival. Graphene quantum dots and their palladium nanocomposites were differentially effective against ovarian cancer cell lines. In particular, the smaller particle size and morphology of PdNPs/PEI N-GQDs nanocomposites compared with PEI N-GQDs probably enhance their activity through highly improved uptake by cells. These findings emphasize the importance of particle size in composite drugs for efficient cancer treatment. DFT results revealed that the Pd-containing nanocomposite, with a smaller highest occupied molecular orbital–lowest unoccupied molecular orbital gap, exhibited higher reactivity and anticancer effects in human ovarian cancer cell line, OVCAR-3. Significantly, the application of nanocomposites to ovarian cancer cells initiated apoptosis, offering valuable insights into the intricate interplay between nanomaterials and cancer biology