JEJAK LANGKAH PERJALANAN PDIN-LIPI, 1965-1986

Tulisan ini memuat sejarah berdirinya Pusat Dokumentasi Ilmiah Nasional (PDIN), mulai dari masih merupakan salah satu bagian di tubuh Majelis Jlmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (MIPI), sampai akhirnya dapat diperjuangkan menjadi pusat dokumentasi nasional yang kegiatannya tidak hanya untuk kepentingan MIPI yang kemudian berubah nama menjadiLembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI), namun juga untuk kepentingan kegiatan penelitian di Indonesia. Keterlibatan konsultan asing dalam pendirian pusat dokumentasi dan perkembangan kegiatan PDIN sampai tahun1986 diungkap dalam tulisan ini secara bertahap sesuai dengan pergantian struktur organisasi yang terjadi. Bahan penulisan untuk artikel ini berasal dari dokumentasi literatur dan beberapa sural yang diterima penulis saat menulistesis pada tahun 1990

Sustainable Agricultural Bioindustry Development: Integration of Cassava Cultivation with Beef Cattle Husbandry in North Sulawesi Province

This paper reviews the potential sustainable agricultural bioindustry development based on animal feed and organic fertilizer through an integration between crops cultivation with livestock production. This bio-industrial development could be carried out successfully in Indonesia, including in the region of North Sulawesi Province. Cattle feed bioindustry could be developed from biomass of cassava plantation, such as the cassava leaves, tubers and cassava peelers. Whereas, the solid and liquid organic fertilizers bioindustry could be developed from cattle feces and urine. Agricultural bioindustry can be carried out in all areas of North Sulawesi Province, because almost in every district has beef cattle and cassava plants. The largest cassava production in North Sulawesi Province are in the regencies of Bolaang Mongondow, Sangihe Island and Talaud Island. Whereas the highest population of beef cattle are in the regencies of Bolaang Mongondow, North Bolaang Mongondow, Minahasa, North Minahasa and South Minahasa. Therefore, this type of bioindustry will be well implemented in the three regencies of Bolaang Mongondow, Minahasa and North Minahasa, as there are large cassava plants and with a high livestock population in these three areas. Although numbers of beef cattle population are also higher in some other regencies, but the production of cassava in those areas are still very small

Kedudukan Anak yang Lahir di Luar Nikah Terhadap Perwalian Menurut Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 Studi Pengadilan Agama Medan

Perkawinan adalah suatu sunnatullah, hukum alam di dunia. Perkawinan dilakukan oleh manusia, hewan bahkan oleh tumbuh-tumbuhan. Allah SWT berfirman dalam Al-Qur'an Surah Yasin ayat 36 : " Maha suci Allah yang telah menjadi pasangan-pasangan semuanya, baik dari apa yang ditumbuhkan di bumi dan dari diri mereka maupun dari apa yang tidak mereka ketahui

Penggunaan Tepung Limbah Organik Pasar Sebagai Pengganti Dedak Dalam Ransum Ternak Itik Petelur

Organic waste materials such as flour market (TLOP) have the potential to be used as a substitute for rice bran in poultry rations. This study aims to determine the level of efficiency and effectiveness TLOP in the ration on production of laying ducks levels and quality of duck eggs. The experiment was conducted using Completely Randomized Design with four treatment and 38 replicates each. This type of treatment is replacement of rice bran in the ration with TLOP as: a) 0% (P-0), b) 10% (P-10), c) 20% (P-20) and 30% (P-30). Used 160 ducks consisting of 152 females ducks and 8 males were placed in 8 cages and each filled in 20 ducks were 19 females and 1 male ducks. Observations made during three months and the observed parameters are included the percentage of the daily egg production and egg quality. The results showed that the highest daily production of eggs contained in the treatment of P-30 (average 80.5%), but not significantly different (P>0.05) with P-0 (79.1%) and P-20 (77, 1%) but significantly different (P<0.05) with P-10 (75.2%). Observation of the quality of the eggs they did not look real difference, except in the quality Haught Unit (HU) and egg yolk color index. Haught Unit (HU) increase from 87 to 92, while egg yolk color index change from 14** to 14***. Concluded that TLOP can be used as a substitute for bran feed material up to 30% in the rations of laying duck

AN ECOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF SITU BABAKAN LAKE FOR AGROTOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN JAKARTA

Situ Babakan telah ditetapkan sebagai salah satu daerah tujuan wisata di wilayah Propinsi DKI Jakartakarena berada ditengah-tengah lokasi pengembangan Perkampungan Budaya Betawi di Kotamadya JakartaSelatan. Sebuah pengkajian telah dilakukan dalam upaya membantu pemerintah untuk mengembangkan danau inisebagai wilayah agrowisata. Tujuan dari pengkajian ini adalah untuk a) mempelajari kualitas air dari danautersebut dan b) mengetahui persepsi tentang pengembangan danau sebagai wilayah agrowisata dari masyarakatyang tinggal di sekitar danau dan dari tamu yang mengunjungi danau. Dari pengkajian ini diperoleh hasil bahwaa) danau Situ Babakan mempunyai potensi yang baik untuk dikembangkan sebagai wilayah agrowisata yangdiperlihatkan oleh kualitas air danau yang cukup baik; b) baik penduduk yang tinggal di sekitar danau maupuntamu yang mengunjungi danau sangat mengharapkan agar danau ini dikembangkan secara profesional danberkelanjutan sebagai wilayah agroturisme. Saran kebijakan untuk pengembangan situ Babakan adalah : a) perlupenataan tata ruang di wilayah sekitar situ, b) perlu melibatkan masyarakat setempat dalam pengembangan situBabakan, c) sumber-sumber pencemar perairan situ Babakan perlu dikendalikan dengan sebaik-baiknya, sehinggakualitas perairan situ dapat dipertahankan, d) penataan KJA (Keramba Jaring Apung) perlu dilakukan agarkeindahan dan kelestarian situ dapat dipertahankan.Kata Kunci : pengkajian lingkungan, pengembangan agro wisata, danau Situ Babakan Situ Babakan Lake is determined as one of tourism areas in DKI Jakarta province due to its strategiclocation in the center of Betawi Cultural Village development in South Jakarta municipality. This assessment wasaimed at assisting the local government in developing the lake as an agro-tourism area. Specifically, objectives ofthe study were (a) to study water quality of the lake, and (b) to know perceptions of surrounding community andvisiting tourists regarding the development of the lake as an agro-tourism area. The results showed that (a) SituBabakan showed its potential for an agro-tourism area due to its good water quality, (b) local community andvisiting tourists expected that the local government should promote the lake as sustainable and professionallydeveloped agro-tourism area.. Policy recommendations of the study are: (a) local government has to properlydesign the surrounding area of the lake, (b) involving local community in developing the lake as an agro-tourismarea, (c) controlling sources of pollution to sustain water quality of the lake, and (d) existing floating nets are to bemaintained for its best scenic views of the area.Key words: environmental assessment, agro-tourism development, Situ Babakan lak

PEMETAAN KARYA TULIS ILMIAH LPNK: STUDI KASUS LIPI DAN BPPT (2004-2008)

This research aims to determine: the rank of authors of LIPI and BPPT whose articles are mostly cited by other authors, the type of publications, the level of collaboration, the productivity level of authors, the coverage areas, and the topics contained in the scientific work through the subject analysis. The data were obtained from Google Scholar from 2004 to 2008. The collected data were then analyzed by using ‘co-word’ analysis. The ‘co-word’ structure was known after the mapping using bibliometric method. A total of 593 analyzed scientific papers consist of 472 from LIPI and 121 from BPPT. The results show that the highest citation number (100 citations) comes from LIPI scientific papers, while BPPT scientific papers are 36 citations. Most types of publication produced by LIPI and BPPT are from journal articles and papers, each of 235 documents (49.79%) and 101 documents (21.40%) by LIPI and 71 documents (58.68%) and 42 documents (34.71%) by BPPT. LIPI researcher collaboration level was 0.82 and BPPT was 0.89. The most productive LIPI researcher in writing paper is Danny Hilman Natawidjaya (Geotechnology Research Center) with 31 scientific papers, while BPPT is Yusuf Surachman Djajadihardja with 34 scientific papers. The most dominant topic written by LIPI researcher is basic science or pure science i.e. 63.56%, with details: biology 131 documents (27.75%) followed by geology 121 documents (25.64%), chemistry 47 documents (9.96%) and mathematics 1 document (0.21%). The topic most widely written by BPPT researchers is the field of applied research i.e. 56.19% with the details: environment 33 (27.27%), engineering 27 (22.31%), biotechnology 5 (4.13%), food technology 2 (1.65%) and fisheries 1 document (0.83%). The relationship among the topics is shown in the line among the descriptors on each field. More relation lines among descriptors, the closer the relationships among documents

Penggunaan Tepung Limbah Organik Pasar Sebagai Pengganti Dedak dalam Ransum Ternak Itik Petelur

Organic waste materials such as flour market (TLOP) have the potential to be used as a substitute for rice bran in poultry rations. This study aims to determine the level of efficiency and effectiveness TLOP in the ration on production of laying ducks levels and quality of duck eggs. The experiment was conducted using Completely Randomized Design with four treatment and 38 replicates each. This type of treatment is replacement of rice bran in the ration with TLOP as: a) 0% (P-0), b) 10% (P-10), c) 20% (P-20) and 30% (P-30). Used 160 ducks consisting of 152 females ducks and 8 males were placed in 8 cages and each filled in 20 ducks were 19 females and 1 male ducks. Observations made during three months and the observed parameters are included the percentage of the daily egg production and egg quality. The results showed that the highest daily production of eggs contained in the treatment of P-30 (average 80.5%), but not significantly different (P&gt;0.05) with P-0 (79.1%) and P-20 (77, 1%) but significantly different (P&lt;0.05) with P-10 (75.2%). Observation of the quality of the eggs they did not look real difference, except in the quality Haught Unit (HU) and egg yolk color index. Haught Unit (HU) increase from 87 to 92, while egg yolk color index change from 14** to 14***. Concluded that TLOP can be used as a substitute for bran feed material up to 30% in the rations of laying ducks Keywords: Organic waste materials, Bran, laying Ducks, egg production, egg qualit

Effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation, Interest, and Training on The Success of Start-Up Business in the “OK OCE” Program in Cipayung District of East Jakarta Administrative City

This research reviewed the success factors of start-up business. The research objective was to find out the correlation between entrepreneurial orientation, entrepreneurial interest, and entrepreneurial training on the success of start-up business in Cipayung District of East Jakarta Administrative City. This research approach applied quantitative research paradigm that used survey method. The data collection used questionnaire as the main instrument. The research population was “OK OCE” entrepreneur training participants from 8 (eight) batches. The sampling technique used a saturated sample (total sampling) which took 235 people as the research samples by using PLS-3 SEM analysis. The results of hypothesis test calculation of path coefficient found that the effect of entrepreneurial orientation (X1) on the success of start-up business is not significant based on original sample = -0.172 and p-value = 0.005. The effect of entrepreneurial interest (X2) on the success of start-up business is significant based on original sample = 0.291 and p-value = 0.005. The effect of entrepreneurial training (X3) on the success of start-up business is significant based on original sample = 0.475 and p-value = 0.005. In conclusion, the success of start-up business is affected by entrepreneurial interest and training in supporting entrepreneurial growth