4,568 research outputs found
Charge-Relaxation and Dwell Time in the fluctuating Admittance of a Chaotic Cavity
We consider the admittance of a chaotic quantum dot, capacitively coupled to
a gate and connected to two electron reservoirs by multichannel ballistic point
contacts. For a dot in the regime of weak-localization and universal
conductance fluctuations, we calculate the average and variance of the
admittance using random-matrix theory. We find that the admittance is governed
by two time-scales: the classical admittance depends on the RC-time of the
quantum dot, but the relevant time scale for the weak-localization correction
and the admittance fluctuations is the dwell time. An extension of the circular
ensemble is used for a statistical description of the energy dependence of the
scattering matrix.Comment: 7 pages, RevTeX, 1 figur
Multiple crossovers in interacting quantum wires
We study tunneling of electrons into and between interacting wires in the
spin-incoherent regime subject to a magnetic field. The tunneling currents
follow power laws of the applied voltage with exponents that depend on whether
the electron spins at the relevant length scales are polarized or disordered.
The crossover length (or energy) scale is exponential in the applied field. In
a finite size wire multiple crossovers can occur.Comment: 7 pages, 2 figure
Time-delay matrix, midgap spectral peak, and thermopower of an Andreev billiard
We derive the statistics of the time-delay matrix (energy derivative of the
scattering matrix) in an ensemble of superconducting quantum dots with chaotic
scattering (Andreev billiards), coupled ballistically to conducting modes
(electron-hole modes in a normal metal or Majorana edge modes in a
superconductor). As a first application we calculate the density of states
at the Fermi level. The ensemble average
deviates
from the bulk value by an amount depending on the
Altland-Zirnbauer symmetry indices . The divergent average for
in symmetry class D (, ) originates from the
mid-gap spectral peak of a closed quantum dot, but now no longer depends on the
presence or absence of a Majorana zero-mode. As a second application we
calculate the probability distribution of the thermopower, contrasting the
difference for paired and unpaired Majorana edge modes.Comment: 13 pages, 6 figure
Rectification of displacement currents in an adiabatic electron pump
Rectification of ac displacement currents generated by periodic variation of
two independent gate voltages of a quantum dot can lead to a dc voltage linear
in the frequency. The presence of this rectified displacement current could
account for the magnetic field symmetry observed in a recent measurement on an
adiabatic quantum electron pump by Switkes et al. [Science 283, 1905 (1999)].Comment: 2 pages, RevTeX; 1 figur
Crossover from weak localization to weak antilocalization in a disordered microbridge
We calculate the weak localization correction in the double crossover to
broken time-reversal and spin-rotational symmetry for a disordered microbridge
or a short disordered wire using a scattering-matrix approach. Whereas the
correction has universal limiting values in the three basic symmetry classes,
the functional form of the magnetoconductance is affected by eventual
non-homogeneities in the microbridge.Comment: 5 pages, RevTeX; 2 figure
Electrostatic confinement of electrons in an integrable graphene quantum dot
We compare the conductance of an undoped graphene sheet with a small region
subject to an electrostatic gate potential for the cases that the dynamics in
the gated region is regular (disc-shaped region) and classically chaotic
(stadium). For the disc, we find sharp resonances that narrow upon reducing the
area fraction of the gated region. We relate this observation to the existence
of confined electronic states. For the stadium, the conductance looses its
dependence on the gate voltage upon reducing the area fraction of the gated
region, which signals the lack of confinement of Dirac quasiparticles in a
gated region with chaotic classical electron dynamics.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures; [v2] Added discussion of large aspect ratio
Non-Gaussian fluctuations of mesoscopic persistent currents
The persistent current in an ensemble of normal-metal rings shows Gaussian
distributed sample-to-sample fluctuations with non-Gaussian corrections, which
are precursors of the transition into the Anderson localized regime. We here
report a calculation of the leading non-Gaussian correction to the current
autocorrelation function, which is of third order in the current. Although the
third-order correlation function is small, inversely proportional to the
dimensionless conductance of the ring, the mere fact that it is nonzero is
remarkable, since it is an odd moment of the current distribution.Comment: 4+ pages, 2 figure
Current-induced transverse spin wave instability in a thin nanomagnet
We show that an unpolarized electric current incident perpendicular to the
plane of a thin ferromagnet can excite a spin-wave instability transverse to
the current direction if source and drain contacts are not symmetric. The
instability, which is driven by the current-induced ``spin-transfer torque'',
exists for one current direction only.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure
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