Food habits of akodon azarae and calomys laucha (cricetidae, rodentia) in agroecosystems of central argentina

We report results of dietary analyses of Akodon azarae and Calomys laucha and of food availability in corn fields and their borders in the Pampean region of central Argentina. Sampling was conducted at different developmental crop stages, in order to assess the influence of food availability on diet and reproductive performance. Both species were generalistic and opportunistic feeders, but differed in food habits and nutritional requirements for reproduction : A azarae had omnivorous diets and its breeding activity was related to high requirements of insects, whereas C. laucha was mainly an herbivorous-granivorous feeder and required high amounts of green forage to improve its reproductive performance. We discuss the role that food availability may play as a potential factor for competitive interactions at the different crop stages, regarding the changes in abundance of both species and their differences in diet, competitive ability, habitat preferences and colonizing potential. © 1992, Walter de Gruyter. All rights reserved.Fil:Bilenca, D.N. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina.Fil:Kravetz, F.O. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina.Fil:Zuleta, G.A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina

A contribution from Barn Owl pellets analysis to known micromammalian distributions in Buenos Aires province, Argentina

Fil:González-Fischer, C.M. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina.Fil:Codesido, M. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina.Fil:Bilenca, D.N. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina

Experimental assessment of rodent control on two poultry farms of central Argentina

We experimentally assessed the effect of controlling vegetation height along farm perimeters on the abundance of rodents in 2 broiler poultry farms in central Argentina. We carried out an experimental design based on the before-after-control-impact method. After vegetation treatments, there was a significant decrease in rodent abundance at the perimeter of the farm with control of vegetation height because of the reduction of the Pampean grassland mouse Akodon azarae. In poultry houses, there was a significant decrease in rodent abundance on nonaffected farms because of the reduction of the commensal house mouse Mus musculus domesticus, possibly because of a major collocation of rodenticide. Our results indicate that both the control of vegetation growth at the perimeters and the appropriate timing of rodenticide applications are effective measures for rodent control on broiler poultry farms when both control measures are applied simultaneously. We achieved effective rodent control through an understanding of the habitat use and population dynamics of the species involved and the characteristics of the area where the control program would be applied. © 2009 Poultry Science Association, Inc.Fil:Gómez Villafañe, I.E. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina.Fil:Miñarro, F.O. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina.Fil:Bilenca, D.N. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina

Burrowing activity by armadillos in agroecosystems of central Argentina: Biogeography, land use, and rainfall effects

Land use change and agricultural practices are among the main factors affecting biodiversity, and require understanding of how differing species responses shape wildlife communities in rural landscapes. During the last 2-3 decades, the Pampas of central Argentina have experienced an agricultural expansion along with rapid adoption of a non-tillage system. In some areas armadillos are increasingly considered agricultural pests, not only because they can damage and contaminate silo bags and may act as direct consumers of crops, but also their burrowing activities interfere with farming practices. Here, we describe variations in activity of armadillos in the Pampas of Buenos Aires province, central Argentina, and discuss how biogeography, land use, and rainfall may have affected these species in the rural landscape. We carried out four sampling sessions between December 2011 and June 2013 (including two periods of normal rainfall and two periods of high rainfall), surveying 392 plots (196 crop fields and 196 rangelands) at 25 different localities (covering the five different ecological units of the Pampas). In each plot, we surveyed for signs (burrows and holes) along a 600. ×. 6. m transect, in order to assess armadillo activity. Chaetophractus villosus (large hairy armadillo) showed the highest activity, with 5968 signs at 79% of the plots surveyed; whereas, 1866 signs of Dasypus hybridus (southern long-nosed armadillo) were found in 36% of the plots. Generalized linear mixed models revealed that C. villosus is more active mainly in the Inland Pampas and in cropland plots, whereas, D. hybridus is more active in the Flooding Pampas at plots with active livestock use. Both species showed less burrowing activity during the second year of surveys, in a period of exceptionally high rainfall. Our results suggest that the omnivorous C. villosus may have benefited from agriculturization and non-tillage, particularly in the Inland Pampas where sandy soils favor burrowing, whereas, the more myrmecophagous D. hybridus may be in retraction.Fil: Abba, Agustin Manuel. Universidad Nacional de la Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. Departamento Científico Zoología Vertebrados; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Zufiaurre, Emmanuel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Ecología, Genética y Evolución de Buenos Aires. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Ecología, Genética y Evolución de Buenos Aires; ArgentinaFil: Codesido, Mariano. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Ecología, Genética y Evolución de Buenos Aires. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Ecología, Genética y Evolución de Buenos Aires; ArgentinaFil: Bilenca, David Norberto. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Ecología, Genética y Evolución de Buenos Aires. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Ecología, Genética y Evolución de Buenos Aires; Argentin