Corpus-e/ɛ

Ce corpus se compose d'un enregistrement de quatre listes de mots contenant /e/ et /ɛ/ dans des positions différentes, produites par des locuteurs méridionaux. Le but de ce corpus est de montrer la difficulté de discrimination de contraste /e/-/ɛ/ en situation de production par des sujets méridionaux

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Ette thèse vise l’étude de l’influence de la norme sur l’éveil de la dissonance et sur sa magnitude dans le cadre du paradigme de l’hypocrisie induite dans le domaine des économies d’énergie. Elle porte sur l’articulation de trois théories traditionnellement disjointes (i.e., la théorie de la dissonance cognitive (Festinger, 1957) via le paradigme de l’hypocrisie induite (Stone, Aronson, Crain, Winslow & Fried, 1994), la théorie des représentations sociales (Moscovici, 1961) au travers l’approche structurale (Abric, 1976) et la théorie des normes via le paradigme de l’auto-présentation et le paradigme des juges (Jellison & Green, 1981). L’objectif de ce travail est double : théorique et appliqué. Premièrement, l’objectif théorique est de comprendre l’implication de la norme dans (i) le déguisement des déclarations des affects rendant compte de l’état de dissonance, (ii) l’influence de l’aspect normatif du système central de la représentation sociale et l’implication de l’image de soi induite par le paradigme de l’auto-présentation et la saillance de l’auto-évaluation par le paradigme des juges sur l’éveil de la dissonance et sa magnitude. Deuxièmement, l’objectif appliqué consiste à proposer une amélioration du paradigme de l’hypocrisie induite. Au travers les deux premières expérimentations nous confirmons notre hypothèse consistant à considérer la désirabilité sociale un biais empêchant la mesure des affects réels relatifs à la l’état de dissonance. Cependant nos trois dernières expériences ne nous permettent pas de proposer une nouvelle version de l’hypocrisie induite.This thesis aims at studying the influence of the norm on dissonance arousal and its magnitude within the paradigm of induced hypocrisy in the energy conservation domain. The research is based on three traditionally disjointed theories: the theory of cognitive dissonance (Festinger, 1957) via the paradigm of induced hypocrisy (Stone, Aronson, Crain, Winslow, & Fried, 1994); the theory of social representations (Moscovici, 1961) via the structural approach (Abric, 1976); and the theory of norms via the self-representation and the judge paradigms (Jellison & Green, 1981). The main objective of this research has twofold: theoretical and applied. First, the theoretical objective is to understand the involvement of the norm in (i) the disguise of affect statements that reflect the state of dissonance, (ii) the influence of the normative aspect of the central system of social representation and the implication of the self-image induced by the self-presentation paradigm and the salience of self-evaluation by the judge paradigm on dissonance arousal and its magnitude. Second, the applied objective consists of suggesting an improvement to the induced hypocrisy paradigm.On one hand, the first two experiments confirm the hypothesis that social desirability is a bias that prevents the measurement of real affects related to the state of dissonance. On the other hand, the last three experiments do not allow us to suggest a new version of induced hypocrisy since the differences in the dissonance rates generated by the classical hypocrisy procedure and by its articulation with the mobilized norm paradigms or with the structural approach, have not been significant

Positive Associations Between Anomia and Intentions to Engage in Political Violence: Cross-Cultural Evidence From Four Countries

© 2019 American Psychological Association. Psychological research suggests that politically motivated violence (e.g., terrorism) partially stems from existential motives, and more specifically from individuals' need to achieve significance in life (Signif-icance Quest Theory [SQT]; Kruglanski et al., 2014). Interestingly, sociological research has established similar findings linking anomia-a syndrome including feelings of meaninglessness, powerlessness, isolation, self-estrangement and normlessness-with violent behavior. In line with SQT, the present contribution aimed to test for the first time if anomia could be linked with political violence. Results from a study conducted in four countries (Brazil, Turkey, Belgium, and France; N = 1,240) supported this hypothesis by revealing a consistent, small-to-medium-sized positive correlation between anomia and intentions to display political violence (r = .21, 95% CI [.14, .28]) among undergraduate samples. This link held across countries, independently of political ideology. These results highlight the theoretical and practical usefulness of considering the role of anomia in explaining violent political behavior.status: Published onlin

Positive associations between anomia and intentions to engage in political violence: Cross-cultural evidence from four countries.

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RRR: A Multi-Lab Replication of the Induced Compliance Paradigm of Cognitive Dissonance

A Large Scale Replication Project of Cognitive Dissonance Theory. Part I - Using an Induced Compliance Paradigm and a Counterattitudinal Essa