390 research outputs found
Cost of Conservation of Agrobiodiversity
The cost of conservation of germplasm stored in gene banks i.e., ex-situ collections has been studied in other parts of the world to estimate direct and indirect contributions by various actors involved in conservation. This is the first study of its kind in India done in collaboration with National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, New Delhi. This was part of a sponsored research by Centre for Development Research, Germany. The limitations of this study are also listed so that future research in this regard can be pursued better. One of the costs not included is the cost of sharing data with local communities for enabling them to access germplasm in times of need. This is an important component of conservation and would require translation of gene bank and associated database in local language, making them available through public kiosks. This cost has not been included in any study on the subject so far. Separately, studies are underway to look at the conservation of germplasm under in-situ conditions.
Deterministic cavity quantum electrodynamics with trapped ions
We have employed radio-frequency trapping to localize a single 40Ca+-ion in a high-finesse optical cavity. By means of laser Doppler cooling, the position spread of the ion's wavefunction along the cavity axis was reduced to 42 nm, a fraction of the resonance wavelength of ionized calcium (λ = 397 nm). By controlling the position of the ion in the optical field, continuous and completely deterministic coupling of ion and field was realized. The precise three-dimensional location of the ion in the cavity was measured by observing the fluorescent light emitted upon excitation in the cavity field. The single-ion system is ideally suited to implement cavity quantum electrodynamics under cw conditions. To this end we operate the cavity on the D3/2âP1/2 transition of 40Ca+ (λ = 866 nm). Applications include the controlled generation of single-photon pulses with high efficiency and two-ion quantum gates
Nullity conditions in paracontact geometry
The paper is a complete study of paracontact metric manifolds for which the
Reeb vector field of the underlying contact structure satisfies a nullity
condition (the condition \eqref{paranullity} below, for some real numbers and ). This class of pseudo-Riemannian manifolds,
which includes para-Sasakian manifolds, was recently defined in \cite{MOTE}. In
this paper we show in fact that there is a kind of duality between those
manifolds and contact metric -spaces. In particular, we prove
that, under some natural assumption, any such paracontact metric manifold
admits a compatible contact metric -structure (eventually
Sasakian). Moreover, we prove that the nullity condition is invariant under -homothetic deformations and determines the whole curvature tensor
field completely. Finally non-trivial examples in any dimension are presented
and the many differences with the contact metric case, due to the non-positive
definiteness of the metric, are discussed.Comment: Different. Geom. Appl. (to appear
Saving behaviour and health: A high-dimensional Bayesian analysis of British panel data
We develop a two-part high-dimensional Bayesian modelling approach to analyse the relationship between saving behaviour and health. In contrast to the existing literature, our approach allows different data-generating processes for the decision to save and the amount saved, and therefore unveils a more detailed picture of the relationship between financial behaviour and health than previous work. We explore different measures of saving, including monthly saving behaviour and the stock of financial assets held. Further, we exploit British panel data, which includes an extensive range of biomarkers. Our second contribution lies in comparing the effects of these objective measures of health with commonly used self-assessed health measures. We find that health is a significant determinant of saving behaviour and financial asset holding, and that biomarker measures have differential impacts on saving behaviour compared to self-reported health measures
Site amplification in the Kathmandu Valley during the 2015 M7.6 Gorkha, Nepal earthquake
The 25th April 2015 M7.6 Gorkha earthquake caused significant damage to
buildings and infrastructure in both Kathmandu and surrounding areas as well as triggering
numerous, large landslides. This resulted in the loss of approximately 8600 lives. In order
to learn how the impact of such events can be reduced on communities both in Nepal and
elsewhere, the Earthquake Engineering Field Investigation Team (EEFIT) reconnaissance
mission was undertaken, aiming to look at damage patterns within the country. Passive,
microtremor recordings in severely damaged areas of the Kathmandu Valley, as well as at
the main seismic recording station in Kathmandu (USGS station KATNP) are used to
determined preliminary shear wave velocity (Vs) profiles for each site. These profiles are
converted into spectral acceleration using the input motion of the Gorkha earthquake. The
results are limited, but show clear site amplification within the Siddhitol Region. The
resulting ground motions exceed the design levels from the Nepalese Building Codes,
indicating the need for site-specific hazard analysis and for revision of the building code to
address the effect of site amplificatio
Estimating Small Area Income Deprivation: An Iterative Proportional Fitting Approach
Small area estimation and in particular the estimation of small area income deprivation has
potential value in the development of new or alternative components of multiple deprivation
indices. These new approaches enable the development of income distribution threshold based
as opposed to benefit count based measures of income deprivation and so enable the
alignment of regional and national measures such as the Households Below Average Income
with small area measures. This paper briefly reviews a number of approaches to small area
estimation before describing in some detail an iterative proportional fitting based spatial
microsimulation approach. This approach is then applied to the estimation of small area HBAI
rates at the small area level in Wales in 2003-5. The paper discusses the results of this
approach, contrasts them with contemporary âofficialâ income deprivation measures for the
same areas and describes a range of ways to assess the robustness of the results
Dilatonic Black Holes in Higher Curvature String Gravity
We give analytical arguments and demonstrate numerically the existence of
black hole solutions of the Effective Superstring Action in the presence
of Gauss-Bonnet quadratic curvature terms. The solutions possess non-trivial
dilaton hair. The hair, however, is of ``secondary" type", in the sense that
the dilaton charge is expressed in terms of the black hole mass. Our solutions
are not covered by the assumptions of existing proofs of the ``no-hair"
theorem. We also find some alternative solutions with singular metric
behaviour, but finite energy. The absence of naked singularities in this system
is pointed out.Comment: 22 pages, Latex file, 7 Latex figures already include
Density Functional Theory of Bosons in a Trap
A time-dependent Kohn-Sham (KS) like theory is presented for N bosons in thre
e and lower-dimensional traps. We derive coupled equations, which allow one to
calculate the energies of elementary excitations. A rigorous proof is given to
show that the KS like equation correctly describes properties of the
one-dimensional condensate of impenetrable bosons in a general time-dependent
harmonic trap in the larg N limit.Comment: 10 page
Vortices and domain walls in a Chern-Simons theory with magnetic moment interaction
We study the structure and properties of vortices in a recently proposed
Abelian Maxwell-Chern-Simons model in dimensions. The model which is
described by gauge field interacting with a complex scalar field, includes two
parity and time violating terms: the Chern-Simons and the anomalous magnetic
terms. Self-dual relativistic vortices are discussed in detail. We also find
one dimensional soliton solutions of the domain wall type. The vortices are
correctly described by the domain wall solutions in the large flux limit.Comment: To be published in Phys RevD 23 pages, RevTex, 5 figure
Collective oscillations of a 1D trapped Bose gas
Starting from the hydrodynamic equations of superfluids, we calculate the
frequencies of the collective oscillations of a harmonically trapped Bose gas
for various 1D configurations. These include the mean field regime described by
Gross-Pitaevskii theory and the beyond mean field regime at small densities
described by Lieb-Liniger theory. The relevant combinations of the physical
parameters governing the transition between the different regimes are
discussed.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure
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