2,651 research outputs found

    Demography Is Not Destiny, Revisited

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    Looks at the impending demographic challenges of the aging American population. Considers the impact of factors in addition to anticipated changes in the size and age distribution, particularly those related to the economy and public policies

    Demography Is Not Destiny

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    Examines demographic and economic trends, and other challenges and opportunities associated with the aging American population. Highlights the interactions that occur among public programs, private institutions, and individuals. Discusses policy options

    Quasi-optimum design of control systems for moving base simulators

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    Optimal control of six degree of freedom moving-base simulato

    Advanced control concepts

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    The selection of a trim solution that provides the space shuttle with the highest level of performance and dynamic control in the presense of wind disturbances and bias torques due to misalignment of rocket engines is described. It was determined that engine gimballing is insufficient to provide control to trim the vehicle for headwind and sidewind disturbances, and that it is necessary to use aerodynamic surfaces in conjunction with engine gimballing to achieve trim. The algebraic equations for computing the trim solution were derived from the differential equations describing the motion of the vehicle by substituting the desired trim conditions. The general problem of showing how the trim equations are derived from the equations of motion and the mathematical forms of the performance criterion is discussed in detail, along with the general equations for studying the dynamic response of the trim solution

    A unified approach to suboptimum control

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    Suboptimal control based on linear changes in vicinity of optimum trajector

    Guidance applications of a quasi-optimum control technique Final report

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    Quasi-optimal control technique for orbital injection guidanc

    Quasi-optimum design of a six degree of freedom moving base simulator control system

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    The design of a washout control system for a moving base simulator is treated by a quasi-optimum control technique. The broad objective of the design is to reproduce the sensed motion of a six degree of freedom simulator as accurately as possible without causing the simulator excursions to exceed specified limits. A performance criterion is established that weights magnitude and direction errors in specific force and in angular velocity and attempts to maintain the excursion within set limits by penalizing excessive excursions. A FORTRAN routine for relizing the washout law was developed and typical time histories using the washout routine were simulated for a range of parameters in the penalty- and weighting-functions. These time histories and the listing of the routine are included in the report

    Design of a three-axis attitude control system for a spacecraft acted upon by random perturbations Final report

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    Three axis attitude control system for spacecraft under random perturbation

    Optimised configuration of sensors for fault tolerant control of an electro-magnetic suspension system

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    For any given system the number and location of sensors can affect the closed-loop performance as well as the reliability of the system. Hence, one problem in control system design is the selection of the sensors in some optimum sense that considers both the system performance and reliability. Although some methods have been proposed that deal with some of the aforementioned aspects, in this work, a design framework dealing with both control and reliability aspects is presented. The proposed framework is able to identify the best sensor set for which optimum performance is achieved even under single or multiple sensor failures with minimum sensor redundancy. The proposed systematic framework combines linear quadratic Gaussian control, fault tolerant control and multiobjective optimisation. The efficacy of the proposed framework is shown via appropriate simulations on an electro-magnetic suspension system
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