61 research outputs found
A closed form solution to HZE propagation
An analytic solution for high energy heavy ion transport assuming straightahead and velocity conserving interactions with constant nuclear cross reactions is given in terms of a Green's function. The series solution for the Green's function is rapidly convergent for most practical applications. The Green's function technique can be applied with equal success to laboratory beams as well as to galactic cosmic rays allowing laboratory validation of the resultant space shielding code
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EXTENSION OF THE 1D FOUR-GROUP ANALYTIC NODAL METHOD TO FULL MULTIGROUP
In the mid 80’s, a four-group/two-region, entirely analytical 1D nodal benchmark appeared. It was readily acknowledged that this special case was as far as one could go in terms of group number and still achieve an analytical solution. In this work, we show that by decomposing the solution to the multigroup diffusion equation into homogeneous and particular solutions, extension to any number of groups is a relatively straightforward exercise using the mathematics of linear algebra
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The Boundary Element Formulation of the 1-Group, 1-D Nodal Equations
A boundary element method is developed for the 1-D nodal diffusion equation in cylindrical geometry. This method retains the matrix qualities of the nodal formulation while providing an accurate computational benchmark for evaluating reactor analysis codes
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Analytical three-dimensional neutron transport benchmarks for verification of nuclear engineering codes. Final report
Because of the requirement of accountability and quality control in the scientific world, a demand for high-quality analytical benchmark calculations has arisen in the neutron transport community. The intent of these benchmarks is to provide a numerical standard to which production neutron transport codes may be compared in order to verify proper operation. The overall investigation as modified in the second year renewal application includes the following three primary tasks. Task 1 on two dimensional neutron transport is divided into (a) single medium searchlight problem (SLP) and (b) two-adjacent half-space SLP. Task 2 on three-dimensional neutron transport covers (a) point source in arbitrary geometry, (b) single medium SLP, and (c) two-adjacent half-space SLP. Task 3 on code verification, includes deterministic and probabilistic codes. The primary aim of the proposed investigation was to provide a suite of comprehensive two- and three-dimensional analytical benchmarks for neutron transport theory applications. This objective has been achieved. The suite of benchmarks in infinite media and the three-dimensional SLP are a relatively comprehensive set of one-group benchmarks for isotropically scattering media. Because of time and resource limitations, the extensions of the benchmarks to include multi-group and anisotropic scattering are not included here. Presently, however, enormous advances in the solution for the planar Green`s function in an anisotropically scattering medium have been made and will eventually be implemented in the two- and three-dimensional solutions considered under this grant. Of particular note in this work are the numerical results for the three-dimensional SLP, which have never before been presented. The results presented were made possible only because of the tremendous advances in computing power that have occurred during the past decade
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The planar Green`s function in an infinite multiplying medium
Throughout the history of neutron transport theory, the study of simplified problems that have analytical or semi-analytical solutions has been a foundation for more complicated analyses. Analytical transport results are often used as benchmarks or in pedagogical settings. Benchmark problems in infinite homogeneous media have been studied continually, beginning with the monograph by Case, DeHoffmann, and Placzek. A fundamental problem considered in this work is the Green`s function in an infinite medium. The Green`s function problem considers an infinite planar source emitting neutral particles in the single directions`. Recently, this Green`s function has been used to obtain solutions for finite media. These solutions, which hinge on accurate and fast evaluation of the infinite medium Green`s function, use Fourier and Laplace transform inversion techniques for the evaluation. Until now, only absorbing media have been considered, and applications were therefore limited to non-multiplying media. In an effort to relax this limitation, the infinite medium Green`s function is numerically evaluated for an infinite multiplying medium using the double-sided Laplace transform inversion. Of course, no steady-state mathematical solution exists for an infinite multiplying medium with a source present; however, the non-physical solution in an infinite medium can be used in finite media problems where the solution is physically realizable
BRYNTRN: A baryon transport model
The development of an interaction data base and a numerical solution to the transport of baryons through an arbitrary shield material based on a straight ahead approximation of the Boltzmann equation are described. The code is most accurate for continuous energy boundary values, but gives reasonable results for discrete spectra at the boundary using even a relatively coarse energy grid (30 points) and large spatial increments (1 cm in H2O). The resulting computer code is self-contained, efficient and ready to use. The code requires only a very small fraction of the computer resources required for Monte Carlo codes
Multiple-Collision Solutions for Time-Dependent Neutron Transport in Slabs of Finite Thickness
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