Kebijakan dan Tata Kelola Maritim Provinsi Kepulauan Riau Menuju Poros Maritim Dunia

The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of Maritime Policy and Management of the Riau Archipelago Province Towards a World Maritime Axis and analyze the implementation of maritime sector management by the Regional Government of the Riau Islands Province after the enactment of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government and explain the process of solving problems in the maritime sector according to regulations set by the central government and the Riau Islands Provincial government. In the governance of the maritime sector, the Government of Indonesia has various roles which can be seen from the enforced policies or regulations. The complexity that occurs at the central government level is one of the reasons this research was taken which shows the urgency of the need for governance of the maritime sector in Indonesia. Furthermore, after the implementation of decentralization in Indonesia, with the enactment of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, the management of the maritime sector has become increasingly complex. Data analysis through qualitative research methods with descriptive analysis methods. The results of this study found that, in the initiation of integrated maritime governance in the Riau Archipelago Province, the factors that need to be considered are authority, leadership, visioning, institutional capacity, human resource development, empowerment, and financial resource management. In this study, researchers provide recommendations for the establishment of regulations governing the authority and management of the maritime and island areas. The next phase can be analyzed in further research: planning, adoption, implementation, evaluation, and reformulation

Analisis Variasi Jaringan Pedagang Sayur Pasar Matesih Di Kecamatan Matesih Kabupaten Karanganyar

Matesih Market concentrates on activities that consider locations that are very strategic and make it easy for the community in Matesih Subdistrict and surrounding Subdistricts. Matesih Market is able to provide all kinds of household needs, so this market is very crowded and shows interrelated social differences. As one of the markets that has a fairly high trading activity, Matesih Market has a varied vegetable trading network. Variations from traders that will show a complex relationship with traders to buyers or vice versa. Overall activity in the market will form a trading network. This is what will be issued there will be a distribution that is distributed. The population in this study is a vegetable trader in Matesih Market. This research is intended to: (1) definition Characteristics of vegetable traders in Matesih Market, (2) Analyzing variations in the network of vegetable traders on their distribution. The method used uses the census and interview methods. To find out the characteristics and variations of the network is done by recapitating the results of in-depth interviews and classification in the form of frequency tables. For the results of this research are (1) vegetable traders in Matesih Market are traders with female sex, education is relatively low, and are purchased from neighboring regions. (2) Variations in the network of vegetable traders in Matesih Market come from direct farmers and collector

PERANGKAT BANTU UNTUK OPTIMASI QUERY PADA ORACLE DENGAN RESTRUKTURISASI SQL

Query merupakan bagian dari bahasa pemrograman SQL (Structured Query Language) yang berfungsi untuk mengambil data (read) dalam DBMS (Database Management System), termasuk Oracle [3]. Pada Oracle, ada tiga tahap proses yang dilakukan dalam pengeksekusian query, yaitu Parsing, Execute dan Fetch. Sebelum proses execute dijalankan, Oracle terlebih dahulu membuat execution plan yang akan menjadi skenario dalam proses excute.Dalam proses pengeksekusian query, terdapat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja query, di antaranya access path (cara pengambilan data dari sebuah tabel) dan operasi join (cara menggabungkan data dari dua tabel). Untuk mendapatkan query dengan kinerja optimal, maka diperlukan pertimbangan-pertimbangan dalam menyikapi faktor-faktor tersebut.  Optimasi query merupakan suatu cara untuk mendapatkan query dengan kinerja seoptimal mungkin, terutama dilihat dari sudut pandang waktu. Ada banyak metode untuk mengoptimasi query, tapi pada Penelitian ini, penulis membuat sebuah aplikasi untuk mengoptimasi query dengan metode restrukturisasi SQL statement. Pada metode ini, objek yang dianalisa adalah struktur klausa yang membangun sebuah query. Aplikasi ini memiliki satu input dan lima jenis output. Input dari aplikasi ini adalah sebuah query sedangkan kelima jenis output aplikasi ini adalah berupa query hasil optimasi, saran perbaikan, saran pembuatan indeks baru, execution plan dan data statistik. Cara kerja aplikasi ini dibagi menjadi empat tahap yaitu mengurai query menjadi sub query, mengurai query per-klausa, menentukan access path dan operasi join dan restrukturisasi query.Dari serangkaian ujicoba yang dilakukan penulis, aplikasi telah dapat berjalan sesuai dengan tujuan pembuatan Penelitian ini, yaitu mendapatkan query dengan kinerja optimal.Kata Kunci : Query, SQL, DBMS, Oracle, Parsing, Execute, Fetch, Execution Plan, Access Path, Operasi Join, Restrukturisasi SQL statement

PEMBERDAYAAN ORGANISASI PEMUDA TEMPATAN MELALUI KAMPUNG DIGITAL DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI DESA TANJUNG KAPUR KECAMATAN GUNUNG KIJANG KABUPATEN BINTAN

Empowerment of Local Youth Organizations through Digital Villages in an effort to Improve Community Economic Welfare in Tanjung Kapur Village, Gunung Kijang District, Bintan Regency. This PKM activity brings the idea of ??a digital village into community empowerment, with the aim of revitalizing the existence of the Tanjung Kapur Youth Bintan Youth organization community to become the basis for the movement to promote village potential and improve the economic welfare of the community. The implementation method in implementing this Community Service is by carrying out capacity building activities through Activities carried out in the form of scientific education and assistance to the Digital Village Program for Village Development and Marketing. in the context of Digital Marketing. The methods used in the service are preparation, training, discussion, and simulation. Community Service Activities (PKM) by the PKM team in the Empowerment of Local Youth Organizations Through Digital Villages in an Effort to Improve Community Economic Welfare in Tanjung Kapur Village, Gunung Kijang Village, Bintan Regency, are carried out in the period from April to November 2022. Currently the new team carry out at the stage of preparing the training draft, collecting data on participants and obtaining permits for the implementation of activities to the local government in this case the village head. Village community development cannot be separated from the role of village youth organizations as drivers and carriers of innovation for the welfare of rural communities. In this PKM activity, the main target is the Tanjung Kapur Youth Bintan Youth organization as a driver in village digitization.Pemberdayaan Organisasi Pemuda Tempatan Melalui Kampung Digital Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Desa Tanjung Kapur Kecamatan Gunung Kijang Kabupaten Bintan. Kegiatan PKM ini mengusung gagasan kampung digital kedalam pemberdayaan komunitas yakni dengan tujuan merevitalisasi keberadaan komunitas organisasi Pemuda Bintan Pemuda Tanjung Kapur untuk menjadi basis gerakan promosi potensi desa dan peningkatan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat. Adapun metode pelaksanaan dalam pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dengan melakukan kegiatan peningkatan kapasitas melalui Kegiatan dilakukan dalam bentuk edukasi ilmiah dan pendampingan Program Kampung Digital untuk pengembangan dan Pemasaran Desa. dalam rangka Digital Marketing. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian adalah persiapan, pelatihan, diskusi, dan simulasi. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) oleh tim PKM pada Kegiatan Pemberdayaan Organisasi Pemuda Tempatan Melalui Kampung Digital Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Desa Tanjung Kapur Kelurahan Gunung Kijang Kabupaten Bintan dilakukan dalam rentang waktu dari bulan April – November Tahun 2022. Saat ini Tim baru melaksanakan pada tahap penyusunan draf pelatihan, pendataan peserta dan pengurusan izin pelaksanaan kegiatan kepada pemerintah setempat dalam hal ini kepala desa. Pengembangan masyarakat desa tidak lepas dari peranan organisasi pemuda desa sebagai penggerak dan pengusung inovasi demi kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. Dalam kegiatan PKM ini sasaran utama yang dituju adalah organisasi Pemuda Bintan Pemuda Tanjung Kapur sebagai penggerak dalam digitalisasi kampung

Adolescent transport and unintentional injuries: a systematic analysis using the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Background Globally, transport and unintentional injuries persist as leading preventable causes of mortality and morbidity for adolescents. We sought to report comprehensive trends in injury-related mortality and morbidity for adolescents aged 10-24 years during the past three decades. Methods Using the Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factors 2019 Study, we analysed mortality and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) attributed to transport and unintentional injuries for adolescents in 204 countries. Burden is reported in absolute numbers and age-standardised rates per 100 000 population by sex, age group (10-14, 15-19, and 20-24 years), and sociodemographic index (SDI) with 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). We report percentage changes in deaths and DALYs between 1990 and 2019. Findings In 2019, 369 061 deaths (of which 214337 [58%] were transport related) and 31.1 million DALYs (of which 16.2 million [52%] were transport related) among adolescents aged 10-24 years were caused by transport and unintentional injuries combined. If compared with other causes, transport and unintentional injuries combined accounted for 25% of deaths and 14% of DALYs in 2019, and showed little improvement from 1990 when such injuries accounted for 26% of adolescent deaths and 17% of adolescent DALYs. Throughout adolescence, transport and unintentional injury fatality rates increased by age group. The unintentional injury burden was higher among males than females for all injury types, except for injuries related to fire, heat, and hot substances, or to adverse effects of medical treatment. From 1990 to 2019, global mortality rates declined by 34.4% (from 17.5 to 11.5 per 100 000) for transport injuries, and by 47.7% (from 15.9 to 8.3 per 100000) for unintentional injuries. However, in low-SDI nations the absolute number of deaths increased (by 80.5% to 42 774 for transport injuries and by 39.4% to 31 961 for unintentional injuries). In the high-SDI quintile in 2010-19, the rate per 100 000 of transport injury DALYs was reduced by 16.7%, from 838 in 2010 to 699 in 2019. This was a substantially slower pace of reduction compared with the 48.5% reduction between 1990 and 2010, from 1626 per 100 000 in 1990 to 838 per 100 000 in 2010. Between 2010 and 2019, the rate of unintentional injury DALYs per 100 000 also remained largely unchanged in high-SDI countries (555 in 2010 vs 554 in 2019; 0.2% reduction). The number and rate of adolescent deaths and DALYs owing to environmental heat and cold exposure increased for the high-SDI quintile during 2010-19. Interpretation As other causes of mortality are addressed, inadequate progress in reducing transport and unintentional injury mortality as a proportion of adolescent deaths becomes apparent. The relative shift in the burden of injury from high-SDI countries to low and low-middle-SDI countries necessitates focused action, including global donor, government, and industry investment in injury prevention. The persisting burden of DALYs related to transport and unintentional injuries indicates a need to prioritise innovative measures for the primary prevention of adolescent injury