Solos, clima e vegetação em áreas de ocorrência natural de castanheiras na Amazônia brasileira.

Este capítulo tem como objetivo integrar uma base de informações das classes de solos, vegetação e clima nos municípios onde a castanheira-da-amazônia ocorre naturalmente, no âmbito do território da Amazônia Legal.V. 3: Ecologia e manejo de castanhais nativos. ODS 2, ODS 3, ODS 8, ODS 11, ODS 12, ODS 13, ODS 17

Problems of Legitimation of Social Phenomena

Straipsnyje analizuojami mitologinių, religinių ir filosofinių teorijų bandymai legitimuoti socialinių struktūrų fenomenus – konkrečiai, stokos fenomeną – pradedant nuo graikų mitologijos, krikščionybės principų, nuo antikinių „gyvenimo filosofijos“ konceptų iki klasikinių J. S. Millio ir J. Locke’o liberalizmo bei marksizmo teorijų. Straipsnis yra tų refleksijų refleksija, bandanti metodologiškai įvertinti tų refleksijų teorinį, loginį-metodologinį ir ideologinį efektyvumą. Konkretus stokos fenomenas ir stokos teorinė refleksija yra tyrimo objektas. Analizuojama, kuo teoriniai konstruktai pavirsta žmonių galvose (kaip jie įgauna „sveiko proto“, „viešosios nuomonės“ mitologinius pavidalus) ir kaip tie teoriniai konstruktai transformuojasi į konkrečių žmonių elgesio motyvus.Present paper deals with the methodological problems of legitimation of social structures and social phenomena by concrete mythologies, by religion and philosophical theories. Theoretical analysis of phenomena of legitimation of scarcity is based on the variety of the philosophical works from ancient philosophy such as stoicism, Epicureanism, through classical concepts of J. S. Mill and J. Locke up to the concepts of liberalism and Marxism. The process of legitimation is analyzed as a whole set of very effective methods of explaining and justifying objective social structures. The principle of meta-cognition, of thinking about thinking is the basic method to explain how the objectivated social world is introduced into the consciousness. This research is based on the concrete phenomenon of legitimation of scarcity. The problem is how to explain the process of internalization of objective reality by transforming it into subjective reality

Activity of disinfectants and biofilm production of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis

To verify the occurrence of caseous lymphadenitis in sheep and goats on farms of Pernambuco, Brazil, and in animals slaughtered in two Brazilian cities (Petrolina/PE and Juazeiro/BA), and to characterize the susceptibility profile of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis to disinfectants and antimicrobials, and its relationship with biofilm production were the objectives of this study. 398 samples were tested for sensitivity to antimicrobial drugs, disinfectants, and biofilm production. Among the 108 samples collected on the properties, 75% were positive for C. pseudotuberculosis. Slaughterhouse samples indicated an occurrence of caseous lymphadenitis in 15.66% and 6.31% for animals slaughtered in Petrolina and Juazeiro respectively. With respect to antimicrobials, the sensitivity obtained was 100% for florfenicol and tetracycline; 99.25% for enrofloxacin, ciprofloxacin and lincomycin; 98.99% for cephalothin; 98.74% for norfloxacin and sulfazotrim; 97.74% for gentamicin; 94.22% for ampicillin; 91.71% for amoxicillin; 91.21% for penicillin G; 89.19% for neomycin and 0% for novobiocin. In analyzes with disinfectants, the efficiency for chlorhexidine was 100%, 97.20% for quaternary ammonium, 87.40% for chlorine and 84.40% for iodine. 75% of the isolates were weak or non-biofilm producers. For the consolidated biofilm, found that iodine decreased biofilm formation in 13 isolates and quaternary ammonia in 11 isolates. The reduction of the biofilm formation was observed for iodine and quaternary ammonium in consolidated biofilm formation in 33% and 28% of the isolates, respectively. The results of this study highlight the importance of establishing measures to prevent and control the disease