Optimization of asymmetric figure-8 undulator as circularly polarized light source

In the soft x-ray region, the demand for helicity switching of circularly polarized undulator radiation is increasing to study circular dichroism. The asymmetric figure-8 undulator is an insertion device to provide circularly polarized radiation (CPR) and a simple method of helicity switching which has been proposed and built at SPring-8. Because of its complicated magnetic structure, it is important to optimize the magnetic parameters for more effective utilization of CPR. Using an analytical method, the relation between the magnetic parameters to maximize the degree of circular polarization is obtained. The impact of the finite emittance of electron beams on the polarization performance is also investigated numerically

Centromeric Localization of Dispersed Pol III Genes in Fission Yeast

The authors show that Pol III transcribed genes such as tRNA and 5S rRNA genes localize to centromeres in fission yeast. The centromeric localization of Pol III genes is mediated by condensin. This study suggests that there is a functional link between the centromeric localization of dispersed Pol III genes and mitotic chromosome condensation