Pelatihan Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer yang Lembut di Kulit dalam Pencegahan Covid-19 di Kalangan Siswa SMA

The problem of Covid 19, which has become a pandemic, is a problem that must be prevented by implementing strict health protocols, especially with the use of Hand Sanitizers that have correct concentration and correct composition that effectively kill microorganisms on the hands. Making Hand Sanitizers using alcohol with 65- 95% concentration is one of the effective ingredients to break the chain of transmission of Covid-19. This training activity was carried out for students of PMR members of SMAN 7 Kediri through the stages of preparation, counseling with pretest and posttest, and the practice of making Hand Sanitizers. The Hand Sanitizer products that are produced are given to all students and the school. The pretest and posttest scores concluded that there was an increase in students' knowledge of the education provided. Hopefully, the students could make their Hand Sanitizer at home and could play a role in breaking the chain of the spread of Covid-19

Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Kepatuhan Penggunaan OAT di Dua Puskesmas di Kabupaten Lombok Utara

Abstract. Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease that is transmitted by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Adherence in pulmonary TB treatment is important so that patients can recovery. According to Lawrenve Green’s theory, factors that influence patient compliance behavior in taking medication are predisposing, enabling, and rein­forcing factors. Research Methods: The research design used is des­criptive correlative using a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in August 2022, the samples were 40 patients with pulmo­nary TB who were treated at the Gangga Health Care and Tanjung Health Care, North Lombok Regency with accidental sampling tech­nique. The research instrument used in this study was a question­naire and analyzed by Chi-Square test using software SPPS version 24.The results of the validity and reliability tests have met the requirements Result and Discussion: Patients who have good knowledge of 95.0%, 5.0% good knowledge, and family support of 87.5 % good knowledge, 12.5% poor knowledge. Patients with good knowledge were found to have 85.0% adherence to the use of OAT. The results from bivariate analysis, the level of knowledge P-value = 0.019 < α = 0.05, and family support P-value = 0.018 < α = 0.05 Conclusion There is relationship between the level of knowledge with Tuberculosis patient adherence in taking OAT, and there is relationship between the level of family support with Tuberculosis patient adherence in taking OAT at the Gangga Health Center and Tanjung Health Center, North Lombok Regency

Age, History of Vaccination, and Occupation As the Determining Factors of Higher Acceptance of the COVID-19 Vaccination in Tanah Laut Regency

Prevention of spread was important to overcome the COVID-19 pandemic while the vaccine was in the development process. Communities participated in various efforts to prevent transmission by implementing health protocols. There are several determinants that influence the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccination program in Indonesia. This study aims to conduct a quantitative analysis of the most significant determinants that enhance the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccination in the community of Telaga Village, Tanah Laut Regency. This study uses a quantitative analytical observational method with a cross-sectional study design approach. The instrument used is a questionnaire which is distributed directly to the public, where the sampling technique was carried out by accidental (spontaneous) methods. Respondents amounted to 100 people (&gt;18 years old) residing in Telaga Village, Tanah Laut Regency. In this study, univariate analysis was carried out, and bivariate was tested using the Chi-Square statistical test. Binary logistic regression was used to determine the most significant variable that affected the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccination. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between knowledge, occupation, gender, and education with the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccination. However, there was a significant relationship between age, occupation, COVID -19 vaccination history and perception of the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine. Meanwhile, being younger, already vaccinated with the COVID-19 vaccine, and having an active job are the most significant factors affecting the higher rate of COVID-19 vaccination acceptance in Tanah Laut Regency. Keywords: COVID-19, SARV-CoV-2, vaccination, acceptance of vaccination, Indonesi

Analysis of Community Behavioral Factors Influencing the Accuracy of Diarrhea Drug Use Using the Health Belief Model

Diarrhea can be caused by infectious diseases that lead to relatively high morbidity and mortality rates. Diarrhea refers to a continuous flow of bowel movements that occurs suddenly and exceeds the normal limit, usually occurring more than 3 times in 24 hours and lasting less than 14 days. The Health Belief Model (HBM) can be used to identify factors that influence individual health behaviors. This study aimed to analyze the behavioral factors of the community towards the appropriate use of diarrhea drugs in the city of Biak Papua using the HBM. This was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. There were 78 respondents and the data were analyzed using the Spearman rank test. According to the findings, each of the HBM components that were examined had a significant influence on the accuracy of drug use in diarrhea patients (p &lt; 0.05). 15.2% of the respondents had a very precise accuracy, 46.2% had adequate accuracy, 24.4% had inaccurate accuracy, and 14.1% had very inaccurate accuracy. The correlation values of each perception were: perception of vulnerability = 0.549; perception of seriousness = 0.494; perception of obstacles = -0.371; perceived benefits = 0.226; and self-confidence = 0.513. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between behavior and accuracy in the use of diarrhea medicine in Biak City, Papua. Keywords: diarrhea, accuracy, Health Belief Model (HBM

Hubungan Pengetahuan tentang Penggunaan OAD pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 terhadap Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat Antidiabetes Oral di Puskesmas Singosari Malang

Abstract. Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by high blood sugar levels in the body and can be caused by the pancreas not being able to produce enough insulin or because the cells in the body cannot respond to the insulin that has been produced. Management includes diet, physical activity, and administration of insulin injections and oral antidiabetic drugs (OAD). The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between knowledge of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients and adherence to oral antidiabetic drug use at Singosari Public Health Center, Malang Regency. Research Methods: This research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. Conducted in July 2021 at the Singosari Public Health Center, Malang Regency, by distributing questionnaires to 66 Type 2 Diabetes patients who met the inclusion criteria. The analysis was carried out with the SPSS application using descriptive and analytic methods. The results of the validity and reliability tests have met the requirements Result and Discussion:. Patients who have good knowledge of 74.2%, 18.2% good knowledge, and 7.6% poor knowledge. Patients with good knowledge were found to have 73% adherence to the use of OAD. Based on the results of the correlation test with Chi-Square, obtained a significant value of p = 0.000. Conclusion iit can be stated that there is a relationship between the knowledge of type 2 DM patients and adherence to the use of OAD at the Singosari Public Health Center, Malang Regency

Knowledge, Perception, and Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccination among the Public in Aikmel Health Care Center, East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia: Cross-sectional Study

This study aimed to determine the degree of knowledge, perception, and acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine and to investigate the predictors of the willingness to accept the COVID-19 vaccine at the Aikmel Health Center. This cross-sectional study was conducted by distributing questionnaires to people who visited the Aikmel Public Health Center in July-August 2021, and 110 respondents were selected. A validated self-administered questionnaire was used for data collection. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze participants’ characteristics, knowledge, perception, and acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square and Binary Logistic Regression. It was found that 80.8% of respondents had good knowledge, 54.8% had positive perceptions, and 55.8% had high acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine. There was a significant correlation between knowledge (p=0.035) and perception (p=0.000) with the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine. Predictors of the COVID-19 vaccine acceptance included having a positive perception of the vaccine (odds ratio [OR] 27,578) and having a history of COVID-19 vaccination (OR=3.999) with a CI of 95%. Knowledge about COVID-19 was good. Moreover, the perception and acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine was more than half. Educational interventions are needed to reduce misperceptions and increase public acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine. Keywords: COVID-19, vaccine, knowledge, perception, acceptanc

Pengaruh Iklan Obat Batuk pada Media Elektronik Terhadap Pemilihan Obat Swamedikasi

Introduction: Information about medicines obtained by the public in self-medication can be obtained through advertising. Drug advertisements must contain information that is objective, complete, and not misleading as stipulated in the Regulation of Kepala Badan POM. Objective: this research is to know the effect of cough medicine advertisements in electronic media on self-medication selection in the community. Method: This study used a cross-sectional method and was conducted in society using an accidental sampling technique. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire and the analysis technique in this study is using t-test and simple linear regression test. Result: &nbsp;Cough medicine advertisements in electronic media have an influence of 30.5% on the selection of self-medication drugs in Dusun Sambi Desa Sambi Kecamatan Ringinrejo Kabupaten Kediri, while 69.5% is influenced by other factors with the linear equation Y= 2.027 + 0.357x. Conclusion: There is an effect of cough medicine advertisements advertised in electronic media on the selection of self-medication &nbsp;Pendahuluan: Informasi tentang obat yang didapatkan oleh masyarakat dalam berswamedikasi salah satunya dapat diperoleh melalui iklan. Iklan obat harus memuat informasi berupa harus memenuhi persyarataan yaitu iklan obat harus memuat informasi yang objektif, lengkap, dan tidak menyesatkan seperti yang ditetapkan pada Peraturan Kepala Badan POM. Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh iklan obat batuk di media elektronik terhadap pemilihan obat secara swamedikasi pada masyarakat.&nbsp; Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan accidental sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner dan teknik analisis pada penelitian ini adalah Uji t dan Uji regresi linier sederhana. Hasil : Iklan obat batuk di media elektronik memiliki pengaruh yaitu sebesar 30,5% terhadap pemilihan obat secara swamedikasi pada masyarakat Dusun Sambi Desa Sambi Kecamatan Ringinrejo Kabupaten Kediri, sedangkan sebesar 69,5%dipengaruhi oleh faktor lainnya dengan persamaan linier Y= 2,027 + 0,357x. Simpulan : Terdapat pengaruh iklan obat batuk yang diiklankan di media elektronik terhadap pemilihan obat secara swamedikasi pada masyarakat.&nbsp

EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN HIV AIDS DI LAPAS PEREMPUAN KOTA MALANG

AIDS (Aquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) merupakan kumpulan gejala penyakit  yang disebabkan oleh infeksi dari HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). HIV adalah jenis retrovirus yang menginfeksi system kekebalan tubuh, menghancurkan atau merusak fungsinya yaitu sel CD4 (Lymphocyte Virus T-helper).Berdasarkan data UNAIDS tahun 2011 ada 34 juta orang terinfeksi HIV di dunia dan di Asia Tenggara 3,5 juta orang hidup dengan HIV. Kasus HIV di Indonesia berdasarkan data dari kementrian kesehatan jumlah kumulatif penderita HIV dari tahun 1987 sampai September 2014 sebanyak 150.296 orang dan kasus AIDS sebanyak 55.799 orang. Tujuan setelah pelatihan singkat, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman dalam bahaya HIV/AIDS dan cara pencegahannya. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa pelatihan singkat menggunakan media slide power point, video, dan kuesioner pretes dan postes. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman terhadap HIV/AIDS pada warga binaan lapas Perempuan kelas IIA Kota Malang.

The Effect of Education on Students' Knowledge of Cough Self-Medication at a Boarding School in Malang

During the Covid-19 pandemic, the medical team, including nurses, have struggled in isolation rooms, helping patients. Isolation rooms pose a greater risk than regular treatment rooms and direct contact can increase the risk of infection. Nurses’ anxiety may be high; they may be worried not only about the risk of transmitting Covid-19 to themselves, but also to their families at home, especially for those who are in vulnerable groups. This study aimed to identify the anxiety level of nurses in the Covid-19 isolation room at Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang Hospital. This was a descriptive observational study conducted from May 25 - June 3, 2021 with 16 nurses. The nurses’ anxiety was measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale Questionnaire. The results showed that 13 nurses (81.25%) in the Covid-19 isolation room had mild anxiety levels. Keywords: anxiety, nurse, Covid-19, isolation roo

EDUKASI PEMAHAMAN POLA HIDUP SEHAT DI MASA PANDEMI DAN MANFAAT VAKSINASI DI KALANGAN MASYARAKAT DESA TUMPANG

ABSTRAKSejak Maret 2020, World Health Organization (WHO) selaku organisasi kesehatan dunia menetapkan COVID-19 sebagai pandemi dan memberikan himbauan kepada seluruh negara untuk melakukan pembatasan aktivitas. Sehingga  segala aktivitas di luar rumah seketika dihentikan dan dilakukan di rumah. Tidak semua aktivitas dapat dilakukan di rumah secara terus-menerus dan hal ini menyulitkan sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia. Pemerintah mengizinkan untuk melakukan aktivitas di luar rumah, namun tetap dengan menjalankan protokol kesehatan. Pandemi COVID-19 ini menuntut masyarakat untuk menerapkan protokol kesehatan secara disiplin. Namun tidak semua orang menerapkan aturan tersebut. Masih banyak dijumpai masyarakat tidak menggunakan masker ketika beraktivitas di luar rumah serta tidak memerhatikan jaga jarak fisik dan tetap berkerumun. Beberapa masalah yang menjadi latar belakang dilakukannya penyuluhan adalah seperti contohnya sebagian besar masyarakat sudah enggan untuk mematuhi protokol kesehatan sejak lima bulan terakhir pada awal pandemi COVID-19, hanya 2 dari 10 orang yang tetap mematuhi protokol kesehatan yang ada. Bahkan sebagian besar dari mereka tidak percaya dengan adanya Virus COVID-19. Metode penyuluhan yang dilakukan adalah dengan metode ceramah menggunakan media slide power point dan dievaluasi tingkat pemahaman peserta melalui nilai pre-test dan post-test. Penyuluhan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Tumpang yang dihadiri oleh 23 orang anggota Kumpulan Remaja Anggrek (KREMA) pada 06 Juni 2021.  Selama berlangsungnya kegiatan penyuluhan, para peserta sangat antusias berpartisipasi dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan penyuluhan terkait hidup sehat di masa pandemi dan manfaat vaksinasi oleh tim pelaksana penyuluhan dari awal sampai berakhirnya acara, hingga dapat tercapainya pemahaman masyarakat terkait hidup sehat dan manfaat vaksinasi di masa pandemi. Ketercapaian pemahaman warga dapat disimpulkan dari hasil nilai pre dan postest yang secara keseluruhan didapatkan hasil nilai postest yang lebih tinggi dibanding saat pretest yaitu meningkat sebesar 4,35%. Setelah kegiatan penyuluhan dapat ditemui beberapa masyarakat Desa Tumpang kembali menerapkan protokol kesehatan seperti menggunakan masker ketika berada di luar rumah dan menjaga jarak fisik ketika di keramaian. Kata kunci: PHBS; vaksinasi; penyuluhan; covid-19; malang. ABSTRACTSince March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) as the world's health organization has declared COVID-19 as a pandemic and has appealed to all countries to limit their activities. So that all activities outside the home are immediately stopped and carried out at home. Not all activities can be done at home continuously and this makes it difficult for most Indonesian people. The government allows them to carry out activities outside the home, but still by implementing health protocols. The COVID-19 pandemic requires the public to apply health protocols in a disciplined manner. But not everyone applies these rules. There are still many people who don't use masks when doing activities outside the home and don't pay attention to physical distancing and stay in crowds. Some of the problems that became the background for the counseling were for example the majority of the community had been reluctant to comply with health protocols since the last five months at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, only 2 out of 10 people still adhered to the existing health protocols. Even most of them do not believe in the existence of the COVID-19 Virus. The counseling method used was the lecture method using power point slides and evaluated the level of understanding of the participants through the pre-test and post-test scores. This counseling was carried out in Tumpang Village which was attended by 23 members of the Orchid Youth Association (KREMA) on June 6, 2021. During the extension activities, the participants were very enthusiastic about participating in the implementation of counseling activities related to healthy living during the pandemic and the benefits of vaccination by the extension team. from the beginning to the end of the event, to the achievement of public understanding regarding healthy living and the benefits of vaccination during the pandemic. The achievement of residents' understanding can be concluded from the results of the pre and posttest scores, which as a whole showed that the posttest scores were higher than the pretest, which increased by 4.35%. After the outreach activities, it was found that several people in Tumpang Village again applied health protocols such as using masks when outside their homes and maintaining physical distance when in crowds. Keywords: PHBS; vaccination; counseling; covid-19; malang