LAPORAN PRAKTIK PENGALAMAN LAPANGAN (PPL) PERIODE 10 AGUSTUS-10 SEPTEMBER 2015 SMA N 1 WONOSARI

Pelaksanaan Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL) merupakan salah satu mata kuliah yang wajib ditempuh oleh mahasiswa sebagai salah satu syarat dalam menyelesaikan gelar sebagai sarjana pendidikan selain tugas akhir skripsi di Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Visi dari Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan adalah wadah pembentukan calon guru atau tenaga kependidikan yang profesional. Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL) dilaksanakan di SMA N 1 Wonosari, Gunungkidul tepatnya di Jalan Brigjen Katamso Nomor 04 Wonosari Gunungkidul. Kegiatan ini dimulai secara efektif pada tanggal 10 Agustus dan diakhiri pada tanggal 10 September 2015. Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan merupakan kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah. Dalam kegiatan pembelajaran perlu melakukan persiapan, diantaranya pembuatan RPP, administrasi pendidik, serta media pembelajaran yang diperlukan. Selama kegiatan PPL mahasiswa diberi kepercayaan untuk mengampu kelas XI MIA 3, XI MIA 4, XI IIS 1, dan XI IIS 2 dibawah bimbingan Bapak Tri Widodo, S.Pd Evaluasi terhadap peserta didik dilakukan melalui Ujian Praktik Pranatacara dan Ulangan Harian. Secara kesuluruhan PPL berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Keberhasilan pelaksanaan PPL ini hendaknya disikapi oleh pihak Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta dengan mempertahankan dan meningkatkan jalinan komunikasi dan kerjasama dengan SMA N 1 Wonosari

The Effect of Learning Model and Early Mathematical Ability on Mathematical Critical Thinking Skill of Students

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran dan kemampuan awal matematiks serta interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan kemampuan awal matematis terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen semu. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMP Negeri 1 Tambangan semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 yang berjumlah 160 siswa dalam 6 kelas. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Probability Sampling. Jenis pengambilan sampel adalah Simple Random Sampling. Sampel penelitian dipilih dari dua kelas, yaitu kelas VIII-1 yang terdiri dari 26 siswa yang mendapat perlakuan model discovery learning, dan kelas VIII-2 yang terdiri dari 26 siswa yang diberi pembelajaran biasa. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan tes kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis. Uji statistik data menggunakan Uji ANAVA dua jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran dan kemampuan awal matematis berpengaruh positif terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa, dan tidak terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan kemampuan awal matematis

Differences in Problem Solving Ability and Confidence of Students Who Get Learning Using PBL and GI Models

This study aims to determine: (1) statistically test and analyze the problem-solving abilities of students taught by the Problem Based Learning model or not higher than students taught by the Group Investigation learning model; (2) statistically testing and analyzing the self-confidence of students who are taught by the Problem Based Learning model are higher or not than students who are taught by the Group Investigation learning model; (3) the interaction between learning models (PBL and GI) with early mathematical abilities (KAM) on students' problem-solving abilities; (4) the interaction between learning models (PBL and GI) with early mathematical abilities (KAM) on students' self-confidence abilities. This research is quasi-experimental. The population in this study consisted of all students of class X MA Ponpes Darul Quran totaling 210 students in the 2021/2022 academic year, taking samples of two classes totaling 70 students using the cluster random sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using a two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results of this study indicate that: (1) The problem-solving abilities of students who are taught problem-based learning are higher than students who are taught by group investigation, and (2) the Self-Confidence of students who are taught problem-based learning is higher than students who are taught by group investigation. , (3) there is no interaction between the learning model and KAM on students' problem-solving abilities, and (4) there is no interaction between the learning model and KAM on students' self-confidence abilities

Pengembangan Modul Matematika Berbasis Pendekatan Metakognitif dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah dan Self-Confidence Matematis Siswa

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan: validitas, praktis, efektif, modul pembelajaran yang dikembangkan menggunakan pendekatan metakognitif, peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan self-confidence matematis siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model pengembangan Dick & Carey. Hasil penelitian ini: (1) Validasi modul pembelajaran dengan menggunakan pendekatan metakognitif yang dikembangkan berada pada kategori ‘Valid’ dengan nilai rata-rata total sebesar 4,3; (2) Berdasarkan indeks gain ternormalisasi, diperoleh bahwa pada uji coba I terjadi peningkatan nilai sebesar 0,42 dengan kriteria sedang  dan pada uji coba II terjadi peningkatan nilai sebesar 0,52 dengan kriteria sedang ; (3) Berdasarkan hasil pencapaian self-confidence, terjadi peningkatan dari uji coba I ke uji coba II.; (4) Modul pembelajaran berbasis dengan menggunakan pendekatan metakognitif yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria keberhasilan kepraktisan modul pembelajaran ditinjau dari hasil observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran. Skor yang diperoleh pada uji coba II adalah 4,47 dengan kategori ‘Baik’

The Role of the Manager of Darud Da'wah Wal-Irsyad Ar-Rahman Galla Raya Islamic Boarding School in Fostering Santri's Morals

This research aims to analyze the role of boarding school managers in developing the morals of students. Islamic boarding schools are Islamic educational institutions that have an important role in shaping the character and morals of the students. This research was conducted with the aim of understanding the contribution of boarding school managers in developing the morals of students. The research method used was a qualitative descriptive method. Data was collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews and documentation studies. The respondents for this research consisted of boarding school managers and a number of students who were interviewed using purposive sampling. The collected data was analyzed thematically to identify the role of boarding school managers in developing the morals of students. The research results show that boarding school managers play a key role in developing the morals of students. They are responsible for creating an educational environment that is conducive and full of moral values. The boarding school management provides continuous guidance and supervision of the students, both in religious and social aspects. They also serve as role models for students in their daily behavior. Apart from that, the boarding school manager has a role as a facilitator in providing comprehensive religious education. They prepare the curriculum and organize activities that support the formation of students' morals. Apart from that, the boarding school management also plays a role in building harmonious relationships between students, both with fellow students and with the surrounding community. This research provides a deeper understanding of the role of boarding school managers in developing the morals of students. It is hoped that the results of this research can be a reference for Islamic boarding school managers in increasing their role in developing the morals of students. Further research can be carried out to expand the scope and involve more variables that influence the moral development of students in Islamic boarding schools

Crystallization Study of Ionic Liquid

Ionic liquid are salts that are liquid at low temperature, usually have melting point below 100°C. They are getting wide attention recently because of their variety potential in the industry. Like other salts, ionic liquid also can be crystallizing. This project will present the study on crystallization of ionic liquid as it is important as one of possible methods to recycle and regenerate ionic liquids. A vrami analysis was utilized to study the crystallization kinetics of ionic liquid. Avrami exponent n is slightly increased and the parameter k decreased with increasing ionic liquid percentage on the solution. The increase in temperature led to an increase in the value of A vrami exponent while the value of parameter k dropped significantly. The value of Avrami exponent obtained is in the range of (0.3-2.1). The nucleation process is instantaneous and the crystal growth is in 2D dimension

Modal Sosial Kognitif dalam Pengelolaan Parak dan Rimbo di Sumatera Barat

The cognitive elements of social capital need to be elaborated to understand the community-based forest management, such as the practice of parak and rimbo in the Koto Malintang and Simancuang communities. This study aims to identify and describe these cognitive elements. The research method used was case study method with constructivism paradigm. The data was collected using interview, observation, and document review techniques. Cognitive social capital can be developed through local ecological knowledge that has become part of Minangkabau customs and culture. The results showed that cognitive elements in the form of norms, values, beliefs and attitudes can describe how the community plans, utilizes, and controls the forest resource management. The identification of these cognitive elements shows that people pay attention to the principles of sustainability, justice, ability, security, profit, opportunity, and well-being

A Study on English Terms Used by the Staff of Front Office Department at the Grand Clarion Hotel Makassar

Register in Sociolinguistics is a form of language used for a special situation in a particular social setting, it also known as variety of language. In hotel industry, there are many kinds of English terms used by the staff both written and spoken. This study was designed to find out the English terms, the lexical meaning and the contextual meaning of the English special terms used by the staff of Front Office department in the Grand Clarion Hotel Makassar. This study employed a descriptive qualitative method. The subject of this study is the staff of Front Office department. The data were obtained through participant observation, semi-structured interview and review of the documents. The result of the study showed that the majority of terms used in Front Office department were in English. The researcher found that there were many kinds of the English terms used by the Front Office department in the Grand Clarion Hotel Makassar. In Front Office department, 85 (eighty five) English terms were found and 36 (thirty six) of them classified as the English special terms. English special terms have different meanings both lexical and contextual. These English terms in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) is called register

Pengelolaan Hutan Nagari Di Sumatera Barat (Studi Kasus Areal Kelola Hutan Nagari di Jorong Simancuang Provinsi Sumatera Barat)

Hutan desa (atau disebut dengan hutan nagari) di Jorong Simancuang Nagari Alam Pauh Duo Kabupaten Solok Selatan merupakan salah satu pemicu gencarnya kebijakan devolusi pengelolaan sumber daya hutan di Sumatera Barat. Nagari ini kemudian menjadi pusat pembelajaran pengelolaan hutan berbasis masyarakat di Sumatera Barat sehingga menarik untuk dikaji secara mendalam. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konteks kondisi biofisik, atribut komunitas, dan rule-in-use pada areal kelola hutan nagari serta menjelaskan arena aksi dan hasilnya. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah kerangka analisis kelembagaan Ostrom (2005:4) yang memungkinkan bagi kita untuk memahami aksi bersama mendorong hutan nagari. Pembahasan diperdalam dari pengalaman mendampingi masyarakat Jorong Simancuang selama 3 tahun sejak 2011 sampai 2013 dan hasil kajian pustaka. Hasil kajian memperlihatkan pen-tingnya kerjasama yang kuat antara Pemerintah dan Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM) untuk mendorong perluasan areal-areal kelola hutan berbasis masyarakat

OPTIMALISASI PENGAMANAN PELASHINGAN CONTAINER DI KAPAL MV. MERATUS SIKKA

ABSTRAKSI Asmin Saputra, NIT 51145239 N, 2019, “Optimalisasi Pengamanan Pelashingan Container di MV. Meratus Sikka”, Skripsi Program Studi Nautika, Program Diploma IV, Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang, Pembimbing I: Capt. I Kadek Laju, S.H. M.M, M.Mar. dan Pembimbing II: Nur Rohma S.E, M.M. Ketika kapal berlayar dilaut, hantaman gelombang laut dapat menyebabkan gerakan rolling dan picthing pada kapal. Gerakan rolling dan picthing ini tidak hanya berbahaya terhadap muatan container karena bisa jatuh ke laut, tetapi juga mengganggu stabilitas kapal. Untuk itu penanganan muatan container harus lebih hati-hati untuk menjamin keamanan kapal dan muatannya pada saat berlayar. Di MV. Meratus Sikka sering ditemukan container diatas deck yang tidak di lashing, lashingannya longgar dan teknik pelashingannya tidak sesuai dengan prosedur yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang menyebabkan kurang optimalnya pengamanan pelashingan container, dampak yang ditimbulkan jika pengamanan pelashingan container tidak dilaksanakan secara optimal, serta upaya yang dilakukan untuk pengamanan pelashingan container agar optimal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan kualitatif, sedangkan analisisnya menggunakan metode Fishbone Analysis dan Foult Tree Analysis (FTA). Metode Fishbone Analysis digunakan untuk menganalisa faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kurang optimalnya pengamanan pelashingan container dan metode Foult Tree Analysis digunakan untuk mengetahui dampak yang ditimbulkan jika pengamanan pelashingan container tidak dilaksanakan secara optimal. Hasil penelitian menunjukan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kurang optimalnya pengamanan pelashingan container di atas kapal MV. Meratus Sikka adalah Machine/Tools (terbatasnya alat lashing container yang ada di atas kapal) dan Method (kesalahan prosedur dalam pengamanan pelashingan container). Dampak yang ditimbulkan jika pengamanan pelashingan container di kapal MV. Meratus Sikka tidak dilaksanakan secara optimal adalah membahayakan stabilitas kapal, membahayakan keselamatan awak kapal, Container jatuh ke laut. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk pengamanan pelashingan container di kapal MV. Meratus Sikka agar optimal adalah menambah cadangan alat lashing container yang ada di kapal, melakukan perawatan terhadap alat lashing container, menambah pengetahuan crew (ABK) tentang cara/prosedur lashing yang sesuai dengan standar internasioanal dan pengawasan terhadap proses lashing container oleh pihak kapal. Saran yang penulis sampaikan adalah Sebaiknya perusahaan pelayaran harus memberikan peralatan lashing yang cukup untuk melindungi seluruh container, mengganti peralatan lashing yang sudah tidak bagus kondisinya dan mengawasi crew kapal pada saat melakukan lashing agar sesuai dengan prosedur yang ada. ABSTRACT Asmin Saputra, NIT 51145239 N, 2019, “Optimization of Lashing Securing of Container on MV. Meratus Sikka”, Thesis of Nautical Study Program, Program Diploma IV, Semarang Merchant Marine Polytechnic, Advisors I: Capt. I Kadek Laju, S.H. M.M, M.Mar. and Advisors II: Nur Rohma S.E, M.M. When the ship sails at sea, the impact of ocean waves can cause rolling and pitching movements on the ship. The rolling and picthing movement is not only dangerous for container loads because it can fall to the sea, but also disturbs the stability of ship. Therefore, the handling of container loads must be more careful to ensure the safety of the ship and its cargo when sailing. In the MV. Meratus Sikka there are often found in containers on deck that are not lashed, the lash is loose and the technique of lashing itself is not according to the procedures. This study aims to determine the factors that cause less optimal protection of container storage lashing, the impact if the protection of container lashing is not optimally implemented, and the efforts made to protect container storage to be optimally. This type of research is descriptive and qualitative method, while the analysis uses the Fishbone Analysis and Foult Tree Analysis (FTA) methods. The Fishbone Analysis method is used to analyze the factors that cause less optimal protection of container lashing and the Foult Tree Analysis method is used to determine the impact if container lashing protection is not carried out optimally. The results showed that the factors which caused less optimal security of container lashing on MV. Meratus Sikka is a Machine/Tools (limited container lashing devices on board) and Method (procedure error in securing container storage). The impact caused if security of container on MV. Meratus Sikka not implemented optimally is endangering the stability of the ship, endanger the safety of the crew, the container storage falling to the sea. Efforts were made to secure the release of containers lashing on the MV. Meratus Sikka is optimally adding spare of containers lashing equipment on the ship, maintain container lashing equipment, increase the knowledge of crew (ABK) about lashing methods/procedures that according to international standards and supervision of the container lashing process by the ship. The suggestion that the writer conveyed is that shipping companies should provide enough lashing equipment to protect all containers, replacing lashing equipment that is not in good condition and supervises the crew of the ship when lashing to conform with existing procedures