Laporan Akhir Tahun 2012 Konsorsium Pembaruan Agraria: Terkuburnya Keadilan Agraria Bagi Rakyat melalui Reforma Agraria

Memasuki tahun 2012 , konflik agraria telah menimbulkan keprihatinan daribanyak pihak. Situasi ini terkait dengan pengungkapan video konflik agraria yang terjadi di Mesuji, Sumatera Selatandan Lampung di hadapan Komisi III DPR-RI.Taklama berselang, terjadi penembakan brutal oleh aparat Brimob Polda NTB dalam penanganan aksi masyarakat di Kabupaten Bima, NTB yang menolak izin pertambangan pada akhir tahun 2011. Kedua kejadian ini menewaskan puluhan masyarakat. Seperti biasa, dalam setiap penanganan konflik agraria yang ada, pemerintah lebih banyak berkutat pada unsur-unsur pidana yang menyertai dalam konflik agraria. Namun akar persoalan konflik, yaitu masalah ketimpangan agraria tertinggal jauh di belakang tanpa penyelesaian, sehingga setiap saat konflik dapat kembali meledak. Dalam hal penanganan konflik, ada yang berbeda dalam merespon dan menangani ledakan konflik agraria di Mesuji, dimana Presiden SBY secara khusus membentuk sebuah Tim Gabungan Pencari Fakta (TGPF) yang ditugaskan secara resmi untuk melakukan investigasi terhadap kasus tersebut, mulai dari akar persoalan yang menyebabkan konflik, hingga peristiwa kekerasan yang terjadi. Tim TGPF ini kemudian telah menghasilkan sejumlah rekomendasi. Akan tetapi sayangnya, rekomendasi terkait persoalan tanah di kasus ini tidak dijalankan oleh pemerintah, khususnya Kemenhut RI, BPNRI dan Pemda, sehingga pada tahun 2012 konflik Mesuji beberapa kali muncul kembali ke permukaan

Shallow shear-wave reflection seismics in the tsunami struck Krueng Aceh River Basin, Sumatra

International audienceAs part of the project "Management of Georisk" (MANGEONAD) of the Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR), Hanover, high resolution shallow shear-wave reflection seismics was applied in the Indonesian province Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, North Sumatra in cooperation with the Government of Indonesia, local counterparts, and the Leibniz Institute for Applied Geosciences, Hanover. The investigations were expected to support classification of earthquake site effects for the reconstruction of buildings and infrastructure as well as for groundwater exploration. The study focussed on the city of Banda Aceh and the surroundings of Aceh Besar. The shear-wave seismic surveys were done parallel to standard geoengineering investigations like cone penetrometer tests to support subsequent site specific statistical calibration. They were also partly supplemented by shallow p-wave seismics for the identification of (a) elastic subsurface parameters and (b) zones with abundance of groundwater. Evaluation of seismic site effects based on shallow reflection seismics has in fact been found to be a highly useful method in Aceh province. In particular, use of a vibratory seismic source was essential for successful application of shear-wave seismics in the city of Banda Aceh and in areas with compacted ground like on farm tracks in the surroundings, presenting mostly agricultural land use areas. We thus were able to explore the mechanical stiffness of the subsurface down to 100 m depth, occasionally even deeper, with remarkably high resolution. The results were transferred into geotechnical site classification in terms of the International Building Code (IBC, 2003). The seismic images give also insights into the history of the basin sedimentation processes of the Krueng Aceh River delta, which is relevant for the exploration of new areas for construction of safe foundations of buildings and for identification of fresh water aquifers in the tsunami flooded region

Faktor–faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Biaya Audit Eksternal Dengan Risiko Litigasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening

This study aimed to analyze the relationship between factor-factor influencing external audit fee with litigation risk as an intervening variable on manufacturing companies. Factor-factor influencing external audit fee is represented by size, complexity, and status of audit firm.. This research refers to research conducted by Nasser (2016).This study uses secondary data obtained from the financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchanges in 2013 - 2015. This study used as many as 64 samples with purposive sampling method. Data analysis was done by testing classical assumption, and hypothesis testing with multiple linear regression model, and path analysis. For then the result will be tested with Sobel test to know the indirect effect.The results obtained from this study are external audit costs directly influenced by company size, company complexity, firm audit size and litigation risk. litigation risk can be an intervening variable that connects size, comp, aust with audite fee

Shallow shear-wave reflection seismics in the tsunami struck Krueng Aceh River Basin, Sumatra

As part of the project "Management of Georisk" (MANGEONAD) of the Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR), Hanover, high resolution shallow shear-wave reflection seismics was applied in the Indonesian province Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, North Sumatra in cooperation with the Government of Indonesia, local counterparts, and the Leibniz Institute for Applied Geosciences, Hanover. The investigations were expected to support classification of earthquake site effects for the reconstruction of buildings and infrastructure as well as for groundwater exploration. The study focus sed on the city of Banda Aceh and the surroundings of Aceh Besar. The shear-wave seismic surveys were done parallel to standard geoengineering investigations like cone penetrometer tests to support subsequent site specific statistical calibration. They were also partly supplemented by shallow p-wave seismics for the identification of (a) elastic subsurface parameters and (b) zones with abundance of groundwater. Evaluation of seismic site effects based on shallow reflection seismics has in fact been found to be a highly useful method in Aceh province. In particular, use of a vibratory seismic source was essential for successful application of shear-wave seismics in the city of Banda Aceh and in areas with compacted ground like on farm tracks in the surroundings, presenting mostly agricultural land use areas. We thus were able to explore the mechanical stiffness of the subsurface down to 100 m depth, occasionally even deeper, with remarkably high resolution. The results were transferred into geotechnical site classification in terms of the International Building Code (IBC, 2003). The seismic images give also insights into the history of the basin sedimentation processes of the Krueng Aceh River delta, which is relevant for the exploration of new areas for construction of safe foundations of buildings and for identification of fresh water aquifers in the tsunami flooded region

Analysis of Actors in Promoting Recognition of Indigenous Peoples Policy Post Constitution Court Rulling No.35 (Study on AMAN's and the Network's Role in Promoting the Recognition of Indigenous Peoples Through Village Law and Recognition and Protection Of

The judicial review allegation conducted by the Nusantara Indigenous Peoples Alliance (AMAN) against Act No. 41/1999 on Forestry has resulted Constitutional Court Rulling No.35 (Putusan MK 35) which sucessfully excluded indigenous forests from the state forest. This ruling has implications for the process of new policy formulation related to the recognition and protection of indigenous people and their customary land. Therefore this study aims to look at the influence of the Putusan MK 35 on the formulation of the Village Law and Recognition and Protection of Indegenous People Bill (RUU PPMHA)through the role of actors and discourses. This study found that; The Putusan MK 35 affect the substance of the Village Law with the inclusion of the indegenous village nomenclature within the law. A common discourse and political interests among actors made the Village Law formed quickly. However the rulling did not succeed in promoting PPMHA Law given the conflict of the actors was very high and the discourse about social unit of indegenous people was unclear at that tim

Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Fisika Melalui Model Pembelajaran Tandur Berbasis Inkuiri Pada Siswa Kelas XI. IPA1 SMA Negeri 1 Bungoro

Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini yaitu rendahnya hasil belajar fisika pada siswa kelas XI. IPA1 SMA Negeri 1 Bungoro. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar pada siswa kelas XI. IPA1 SMA Negeri 1 Bungoro. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Reseach). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sampai terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar pada siswa, kegiatannya yaitu : siklus I sebanyak 7 kali pertemuan dan siklus II sebanyak 7 kali pertemuan begitu pula dengan siklus selanjutnya, yang terdiri dari 6 kali pertemuan untuk pelaksanaan tindakan (proses pembelajaran) dan 1 kali pertemuan untuk pemberian tes hasil belajar fisika (tes siklus). Prosedur kegiatannya meliputi 1) planning (perencanaan); 2) action (pelaksanaan tindakan); 3) observation and evaluation (observasi dan evaluasi) dan 4) reflection (refleksi). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI. IPA1 SMA Negeri 1 Bungoro yang berjumlah 30 siswa dengan 26 perempuan dan 4 laki-laki. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada siklus I siswa memperoleh nilai rata-rata hasil belajar sebesar 80,2 dan dari 30 siswa hanya 19 orang atau 63,3% yang memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM) yang berada pada kategori rendah. Sedangkan pada siklus II dari 30 siswa terdapat 25 orang atau 83,3% telah memenuhi KKM dengan nilai rata-rata 84,0 dan berada dalam kategori tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa kelas XI. IPA1 SMA Negeri 1 Bungoro melalui model pembelajaran TANDUR Berbasis Inkuiri mengalami peningkatan. Kata kunci: hasil belajar fisika, TANDUR berbasis inkuiri, kategoriThe main problem in this research is the low physics learning outcomes in class XI. IPA1 SMA Negeri 1 Bungoro. This study aims to determine students\u27 learning outcome in class XI. IPA1 SMA Negeri 1 Bungoro. This type of research is the Classroom Action Research. This study was conducted to an increase learning outcomes on student, activity, namely: the first cycle of 7 meetings and the second cycle of 7 meetings as well as the next cycle, which consists of 6 meetings for the implementation of the action (learning) and 1 meetings for the provision of physical achievement test (test cycle). Procedures activities include 1) planning (planning); 2) action (enforcement action); 3) observation and evaluation (observation and evaluation) and 4) reflection (reflection). Subjects in this study were students of class XI. IPA1 SMA Negeri 1 Bungoro totaling 30 students with 26 women and 4 men. The results showed on the first cycle students gain an average value of 80.2 and the learning outcomes of 30 students only 19 people or 63.3%, which meets the minimum completeness criteria (KKM), which is at the low category. While in the second cycle of the 30 students there are 25 people or 83.3% has met KKM with an average value of 84.0 and are in a higher category. Based on these results above, it can be concluded that the learning outcomes of students of class XI. IPA1 SMA Negeri 1 Bungoro through inquiry-based learning model TANDUR increased

Persepsi Petani terhadap Aspek Teknis Komoditi Kelapa Sawit di Desa Ladang Peris Kecamatan Bajubang Kabupaten Batanghari

The cultivation of oil palm in the Province of Jambi is growing rapidly, this condition influenced by the farmer\u27s decision to select the commodity in farming. The decision influenced by the thair perceived, knowledge and experience. The technical aspects include time needed incultivation practice and harvesting, and knowledge of pests and diseases. This research aimed to analyze the perception of the palm in technical aspects. This research was conducted in Ladang Peris village, District Bajubang, Batanghari District with 29 respondents from May 26, 2011 until June 26, 2011. Data analysis is based on qualitative methods. The results showed that the perception of farmers on the tecnical aspects of oil palm focused on easy cultivation practice, harvesting once in two weeks period, and less pests and diseases infestation as compared to rubber plant

Implementasi Filter Infinite Impulse Response (Iir) Dengan Respon Elliptic Dan Bessel Menggunakan Dsk Tms320c6713

Dalam teknologi masa kini, sebuah sistem terbentuk dari beberapa subsistem. Salah satu bagian subsistem yang sangat penting adalah filter. Filter didefinisikan sebagai proses atau rangkaian yang melewatkan pita frekuensi tertentu yang diinginkan dan meredam pita frekuensi lainnya. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan jenis respon frekuensi Elliptic dan Bessel. Simulasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan software Matlab dengan memasukan frekuensi passband, frekuensi stopband, ripple passband, dan stopband attenuation yang telah dirancang. Dengan frekuensi sampling sebesar 15000 Hz, frekuensi passband sebesar 3000 Hz, frekuensi stopband sebesar 3500 Hz untuk Elliptic dan 5000 Hz untuk Bessel. Setelah simulasi dilakukan implementasi filter dengan parameter yang sama menggunakan DSK TMS320C6713 dengan bantuan software CCS. Parameter pengujian dari implementasi filter adalah respon magnitude, frekuensi cut-off, bandwidth, dan faktor kualitas dengan hasil simulasi yanng tidak menunjukan perbedaan yang signifikan. Memory yang digunakan pada DSK TMS320C6713 sebesar 2782 Bytes dari 16 MB

Pengaruh Pengolahan Tanah Sawah Bekas Padi terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kedelai

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengolahan tanah pada beberapa varietas kedelai terhadap populasi gulma, pertumbuhan dan hasil kedelai. Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan sawah tadah hujan di Kebun Percobaan Mojosari, Jawa Timur pada MK II 2012. Jenis tanah Regosol dengan ketinggian tempat 87 m diatas permukaan laut. Rancangan percobaan acak kelompok faktorial dengan dua faktor dan tiga ulangan. Faktor I terdiri dari 4 varietas, yaitu : (1) Anjasmoro, (2) Argomulyo, (3) Burangrang, dan (4) Kaba. Faktor II terdiri dari 3 olah tanah, yaitu : (1) Tanpa Olah Tanah (TOT), (2) Olah Tanah Baris (OTB), (3) Olah Tanah Sempurna (OTS). Ukuran plot 5 m x 3 m dengan jarak tanam 40 cm antar baris dan 15 cm dalam baris dengan dua tanaman per lubang. Pupuk Ponska (300 kg/ha) diberikan sepanjang baris tanam. Analisis varian menunjukkan bahwa hampir semua peubah tidak dipengaruhi oleh interaksi varietas x sistim oleh tanah, kecuali jumlah cabang pada umur 30 dan 72 hari, dan jumlah biji per tanaman. Oleh karena semua peubah tidak dipengaruhi oleh sistim olah tanah, maka penanaman kedelai setelah padi sawah dapat dilakukan tanpa olah tanah terlebih dahulu. Tujuh dari 11 peubah yang diamati dipengaruhi oleh varietas, termasuk hasil dan bobot 100 biji. Varietas Anjasmoro dan Kaba memberikan hasil tertinggi (2,6 t/ha), sehingga kedua varietas tersebut dapat dianjurkan untuk wilayah/agroekologi yang serupa dengan lokasi penelitian