RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF A HUSBAND AS A CIVIL SERVANT TO HIS EX-WIFE AFTER DIVORCE ACCORDING TO INDONESIAN LAW

This research was normative legal research in nature so the first stage that the authors did was collecting books and writings that were relevant to this research title to gather data and theory based on the problems of this research. These data were expected able to identify problems and explain the focus of the discussion. The discussion focused on material analysis related to the rights and obligations of a husband as a civil servant to his ex-wife after divorce according to Indonesian Law. Therefore, the objectives of this research are to find out 1) the rights and obligations of a husband as a civil servant to his ex-wife after divorce according to Indonesia Law, 2) the form of the implementation of rights and obligations of a husband as a civil servant itself, and 3) factors inhibiting the implementation of the rights and obligations. The method used to uncover and explain the problems was content analysis with normative, literal-historic, and empirical approaches. These approaches aimed to investigate the existence of the regulation of rights and obligations and to understand the true meaning of rights and obligations and whether the function of law has met a sense of justice, certainty, and benefits. The results revealed that the rights and obligations of a civil servant to his ex-wife have been regulated in the Indonesian Marriage Law which is under Law Number 1 of 1974 as amended by Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage and other related regulations such as the Compilation of Islamic Law. These rights and obligations are inherent in legal subjects, especially for civil servants, which must be carried out by the husband and respected by both parties. These rights consist of the right to hadhanah living, mut'ah living, iddah living, and madhiyah living. Keywords: Right and Obligation, Indonesian Law &nbsp

Studi Tentang Teori-Teori Hukum Islam yang Berhubungan dan Mendukung Keberadaan Peradilan Agama di Indonesia

It is necessary to study Islamic legal theories that relate to and support the Religious Courts in Indonesia as Islamic family courts that grow and develop in resolving disputes fairly, especially for the Indonesian Muslim community. This writing aims to discuss legal theories that support the existence of the Religious Courts in Indonesia and the history of the Religious Courts in Indonesia from before independence until now. The method in this research is normative legal research. The discussion is directed to material analysis of Islamic legal theories and the arguments and principles of fiqh, which form the basis of thinking. The results of research on the existence of the Religious Courts in Indonesia are proven by supporting legal theory, receptive in complex theory, reception theory, sensory exit theory, receptive a contrario theory and other theories that have developed to help the existence of the Religious Courts and existing regulations such as Law no. 7 of 1989 which has been amended by Law no. 3 of 2006, then amended again by Law no. 50 of 2009 concerning the Religious Courts and Compilation of Islamic Law with Presidential Decree No. 1 of 1991, as well as Decree of the Minister of Religion No. 154 of 1991 concerning the Implementation of the Compilation of Islamic Law, it is hoped that a new chapter will begin for the History of the Development of the Religious Courts in Indonesia. Saat ini perlu dikaji teori-teori hukum Islam yang berhubungan dan mendukung Peradilan Agama di Indonesia sebagai peradilan keluarga Islam yang tumbuh berkembang dalam menyelesaikan sengketa secara adil, khususnya bagi masyarakat muslim Indonesia. Adapun tujuan penulisan ini yaitu membahas Teori-teori hukum yang mendukung keberadaan Peradilan Agama di Indonesia, dan sejarah Peradilan Agama di Indonesia sejak sebelum kemerdekaan hingga sekarang ini. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Pembahasan diarahkan kepada analisis materi teori-teori hukum Islam serta dalil-dalil dan kaidah-kaidah fikih yang menjadi landasan berpikir. Adapun hasil penelitian keberadaan Peradilan Agama di Indonesia dibuktikan dengan teori hukum yang mendukung, teori receptie incomplexu, teori receptie, teori receptie exit, teori receptie a contrario dan teori lain yang berkembang mendukung keberadaan Peradilan Agama serta peraturan yang eksis seperti Undang-undang No. 7 Tahun 1989 yang telah diubah dengan dengan Undang-undang No. 3 Tahun 2006, kemudian diubah lagi dengan Undang-undang No. 50 Tahun 2009 tentang Peradilan Agama dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam dengan Inpres No. 1 Tahun 1991, serta Keputusan Menteri Agama No. 154 Tahun 1991 tentang Pelaksanaan Kompilasi Hukum Islam, diharapkan mulai babak baru bagi Sejarah Perkembangan Peradilan Agama di Indonesia.

INVENTORY OF TRADITIONAL PROPERTY OF BESEMAH TRIBE IN JOKOH SUB-DISTRICT, DEMPO DISTRICT, PAGAR ALAM CITY

This research aims to know and understand the utilization of heritage in indigenous peoples in Besemah tribe, and to know and understand the efforts of indigenous peoples in the tribe of Besemah to preserve their inheritance. In this study the author used an empirical approach by conducting interviews on Jokoh and the head of Adat in the village of Jokoh. As for the material interviewing is about the existence of heirloom in the tribe of Besemah covering anything, then conducted analysis of the legal certainty given to the Adat law community when there is a violation committed of Adat heirloom and how the procedure is done in conducting the management of the estate so that later known the level of awareness of the law of indigenous peoples to its inheritance. The results of the research is the inheritance in indigenous peoples in the tribe of Besemah consisting of the House of Baghi, Tanah, and Keris Serunting Sakti. Then the efforts of indigenous peoples to the people of adat in preserving their inheritance is by doing traditional ceremonies that are attended by community leaders, people's people, and rural residents. As in the house Baghi there is a pillar-set ceremony (Sedekah Negah Ka Tiang), the ceremony of raising a cam (Sedekahnupload Mubungan), ceremony occupies the house (Sedekah Nunggu Ghumah), and the ceremony to test the house (Sedekah Nyimak Ghumah). In addition to the keris, the traditional ceremony is done as a ritual of bathing the Kris as an apology and forgiveness to the almighty for all the mistakes that have been done and ask for all the efforts made in order to Get ease in various things, cheap sustenance, healthy community prosperous, and safe villag

PERBANDINGAN KONTRAK JUAL BELI ELEKTRONIK MENURUT HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the provisions of Islamic Law in buying and selling transactions in electronic contracts as well as legal protection of the parties in buying and selling transactions via electronic. Normative legal research is used in this study, because this research will examine and analyze various laws and regulations concerning sale and purchase agreements made via electronic based on positive law and Islamic law. The results of the research, namely agreements or transactions electronically in Indonesia, have generally been regulated by positive law, in particular the provisions regarding the engagement set out in Book III of the Civil Code and the Agreement in general, and are regulated in the electronic information and transaction regulation. Whereas in the applicable Islamic law in Indonesia, although this electronic transaction is not specifically regulated, the rules contained in Islamic law can be accommodated in terms of electronic transactions. However, in practice in the field there may be deficiencies related to electronic transaction activities, for example regarding legal protection for consumers / buyers. For this reason, it is necessary to make more specific regulations related to legal protection in terms of electronic transactions, considering that the electronic trading system is always increasing its transaction activities and it is necessary to establish an association of merchants / sellers electronically, especially sellers who use social networking media, so that parties merchand is more detectable

CASE STUDY OF CLAIM AGAINST VIOLENCE IN HOUSEHOLD IN RELIGION COURT OF CLASS I A BENGKULU

This study aims to determine what factors cause one of the parties to commit domestic violence and how is the judge's consideration in completing the case for divorce due to domestic violence in the Class I A Bengkulu Religious Court. In this study the authors use a normative juridical approach, also called research on doctrinal law that is the law conceptualized as what is written in the legislation or law conceptualized as a rule or norm which is a benchmark of human behavior that is considered appropriate. In this study, what was sought was the decision of the Bengkulu Class Religion Court in deciding the case for divorce due to domestic violence. In this study the authors used a type of descriptive research, which is to provide as much detailed data as possible about human conditions or other symptoms. This descriptive method is intended to obtain a good, clear picture and can provide as much detailed data as possible about the object under study. In this case to describe the divorce due to domestic violence. The results of this study are expected to be used as a reference in conducting legal counseling in the city of Bengkulu to increase community legal awareness that domestic violence is contrary to applicable laws and regulations and as a reference material for the enrichment of civil law teaching materials in general and marriage law in general. especially

THE ROLES OF OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN TO OVERCOME FICTIVE INVESTMENT BENGKULU CITY

This research is purpose to know the role of Otoritas Jasa Keuangan in overcome fictitious investment in Bengkulu city and To know the efforts of Otoritas Jasa Keuangan to protect the consumers that take fictitious investment in Bengkulu city. This research uses empirical approach, that is research in the place by using interviews to get answers about the role of Otoritas Jasa Keuangan to overcome fictitious investment in Bengkulu city and the efforts of Otoritas Jasa Keuangan to protect consumers that has done fictitious investment in Bengkulu City. This research uses two types of data,that is primary data and secondary data. Then, its data to be analyzed in a research report that is qualitative descriptive. The results of the research is the role of Otoritas Jasa Keuangan to  overcome fictitious investment in Bengkulu City that is preventive and repressive efforts. The preventive efforts for example to socializing and educating people to alert investment and coordinating with law enforcers and other regulators. The repressive efforts, for example set up an Alert Investment task force in every area. Then the efforts of Otoritas Jasa Keuangan to protect consumers that have  fictitious investment in Bengkulu City is regulated in POJK Number 1 / POJK.07 / 2013 about Perlindungan Konsumen Sektor Jasa Keuanga

Eksplorasi Pengetahuan Obat Tradisional dalam Prespektif Hukum Kekayaan Intelektual di Bengkulu

Abstract Inventory of traditional medicine as a form to protect intellectual property of Bengkulu Province, to know  the obstacle factor in exploring the knowledge of traditional medicine and to know the role of government in protecting knowledge of traditional medicine in Bengkulu. Research uses empirical research. The results show there is some traditional drug knowledge that can be explored by traditional drug makers. Traditional medicine has existed since hereditary and provide efficacy to the consumer. The exploration of this knowledge of the intellectual property element, some of the problems the makers do not know that the intellectual property can protect the existing culture. The role of government is needed to protect the national culture, especially regional culture as an asset of the Indonesian nation. Intisari Menginventarisasi obat tradisional sebagai wujud untuk melindungi kekayaan intelektual Provinsi  Bengkulu, untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat dalam eksplorasi pengetahuan obat tradisional serta untuk mengetahui peran pemerintah dalam melindungi pengetahuan obat tradisional di Bengkulu. Penelitian menggunakan penelitian empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat beberapa pengetahuan obat tradisional yang dapat dieksplorasi oleh pembuat obat tradisional. Obat tradisional telah ada sejak turun temurun dan memberikan khasiat kepada konsumen. Eksplorasi pengetahuan ini unsur kekayaan intelektual, beberapa permasalahan pembuat tidak mengetahui bahwa kekayaan intelektual itu dapat melindungi kebudayaan yang telah ada. Peran pemerintah sangat diperlukan  ntuk melindungi kebudayaan nasional terutama kebudayaan daerah sebagai asset bangsa Indonesia

Eksplorasi Pengetahuan Obat Tradisional dalam Prespektif Hukum Kekayaan Intelektual di Bengkulu

Inventory of traditional medicine as a form to protect intellectual property of Bengkulu Province, to know the obstacle factor in exploring the knowledge of traditional medicine and to know the role of government in protecting knowledge of traditional medicine in Bengkulu. Research uses empirical research. The results show there is some traditional drug knowledge that can be explored by traditional drug makers. Traditional medicine has existed since hereditary and provide efficacy to the consumer. The exploration of this knowledge of the intellectual property element, some of the problems the makers do not know that the intellectual property can protect the existing culture. The role of government is needed to protect thenational culture, especially regional culture as an asset of the Indonesian nation.IntisariMenginventarisasi obat tradisional sebagai wujud untuk melindungi kekayaan intelektual Provinsi Bengkulu, untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat dalam eksplorasi pengetahuan obat tradisional serta untuk mengetahui peran pemerintah dalam melindungi pengetahuan obat tradisional di Bengkulu. Penelitian menggunakan penelitian empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat beberapa pengetahuan obat tradisional yang dapat dieksplorasi oleh pembuat obat tradisional. Obat tradisional telah ada sejak turun temurun dan memberikan khasiat kepada konsumen. Eksplorasi pengetahuan ini unsur kekayaan intelektual, beberapa permasalahan pembuat tidak mengetahui bahwa kekayaan intelektual itu dapat melindungi kebudayaan yang telah ada. Peran pemerintah sangat diperlukan ntuk melindungi kebudayaan nasional terutama kebudayaan daerah sebagai asset bangsa Indonesia

PENUNDAAN PELAKSANAAN PERJANJIAN ANTARA PENGGUNA JASA DENGAN WEDDING ORGANIZER PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KOTA BENGKULU

ABSTRACT . This study aims to find out and describe the implementation of cooperation between service users and wedding organizers during the Covid-19 period in Bengkulu City. The type of this research is empirical legal research, using qualitative research methods. The results of the study that: (1). The implementation of cooperation between service users and wedding organizers during the Covid-19 period in Bengkulu City had fulfilled the elements of force majeure and the Covid-19 pandemic could be qualified as a force majeure, because when the pandemic hit, the Indonesian Government had declared the Covid-19 pandemic a non-national disaster. natural disasters with the issuance of Presidential Decree Number 12 of 2020 concerning Stipulation of Non-Natural Disasters for the Spread of Coronavirus Disease 2019. Marriage permits in Bengkulu City must comply with health protocols and must have recommendations from the Covid-19 Task Force and fulfill the conditions that have been determined, if these conditions are violated then the Bengkulu City Covid-19 Task Force team will not issue a permit even if it continues it will be disbanded. And if the permit has been issued, it must be postponed due to the emergence of the spread of Covid-19. Therefore, directly making the Focus Wedding Organizer no longer considered a default, but only classified as force majeure. Where the delay in implementing the agreement made the Focus Wedding Organizer and the service user settle each other. (2) Settlement of disputes on service user agreements with Wedding Organizers with AA and NE due to the Covid-19 situation. Done by deliberation and consensus where the aggrieved party finally asks for compensation costs which in this case the amount to be paid each month is IDR 1,645,000 (one million six hundred and forty five thousand rupiah) which is divided into 5 months. Installment payments will be made every 20th starting from November and 2020 ending in April 2021. Keywords: Agreement, Settlement, Breach of Contract.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan Pelaksanaan kerjasama pengguna jasa dengan wedding organizer pada masa covid-19 di Kota Bengkulu Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris, dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian bahwa: (1). Pelaksanaan kerjasama pengguna jasa dengan Wedding organizer pada masa covid-19 di Kota Bengkulu telah memenuhi unsur force majeure dan pandemi Covid-19 dapat dikualifikasikan sebagai force majeure, karena pada saat pandemi melanda, Pemerintah Indonesia telah menyatakan pandemi Covid-19 sebagai bencana nasional non-alam dengan dikeluarkannya KEPPRES Nomor 12 Tahun 2020 tentang Penetapan Bencana Non-alam Penyebaran coronavirus Disease 2019. Perizinan pernikahan di Kota Bengkulu harus mematuhi protokol kesehatan dan harus ada rekomendasi dari satgas covid-19 serta memenuhi syarat-syarat yang sudah ditentukan, apabila syarat tersebut dilanggar maka tim Satgas covid-19 Kota Bengkulu tidak akan mengeluarkan izin bahkan jika tetap berlangsung akan dibubarkan. Serta jika izin telah dikeluarkan maka harus ditunda dikarenakan munculnya penyebaran covid-19. Maka dari pada itu secara langsung membuat Focus Wedding Organizer tidak lagi dianggap wanprestasi, tetapi hanya diklasifikasikan sebagai force majeure. Di mana dengan terjadinya penundaan pelaksaan perjanjian tersebut membuat Focus Wedding Organizer dan pengguna jasa saling menyelesaikan. (2) Penyelesaian sengketa pada perjanjian pengguna jasa dengan Wedding Organizer dengan AA dan NE akibat keadaan covid-19. Dilakukan dengan musyawarah dan mufakat dimana pihak yang dirugikan akhirnya meminta biaya ganti rugi yang mana dalam kasus ini jumlah yang harus dibayar disetiap bulannya adalah sebesar Rp.1.645.000 (sejuta enam ratus empat puluh lima ribu rupiah) yang dibagi menjadi 5 bulan. Pembayaran angsuran akan di lakukan di setiap tanggal 20 dimulai dari bulan November dan 2020 berakhir pada bulan April 2021. Kata Kunci : Perjanjian; Penyelesaian Sengketa; Wanprestasi

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENCIPTA LAGU DALAM TINDAKAN PENGUNDUHAN ILEGAL DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK

Pelanggaran hak cipta mengenai tindakan pengunduhan ilegal terhadap lagu di dunia maya semakin meningkat, walaupun Indonesia telah memiliki aturan mengenai hak cipta pada Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2002 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang ITE, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan banyaknya situs-situs internet ilegal yang menyediakan lagu untuk diunduh secara gratis kepada masyarakat. Berbanding terbalik dengan Singapura, yang merupakan negara maju yang mampu menerapkan peraturannya secara tegas khususnya terhadap pelanggaran hak cipta lagu di dunia maya. Sehingga permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah perlindungan hukum terhadap pencipta lagu dalam tindakan pengunduhan ilegal menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2002 dan UndangUndang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008, bagaimana bentuk pertanggungjawaban pemilik situs yang menyediakan lagu secara ilegal yang merugikan para pencipta lagu berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2002 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008, dan bagaimanakah perbandingan pengaturan mengenai tindakan pengunduhan lagu secara ilegal antara negara Indonesia dengan negara Singapura. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan penelitian pendekatan perundang-undangan dan studi komparatif yang membandingkan peraturan di Indonesia dengan Singapura. Sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier yang menggunakan metode pengumpulan bahan hukum online dan offline, dengan analisis bahan hukum interpretasi otentik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui perlindungan hukum terhadap pencipta lagu dalam tindakan pengunduhan ilegal oleh di Indonesia masih lemah, hal ini terbukti dengan masih banyaknya situs ilegal yang menyediakan lagu untuk diunduh secara gratis kepada masyarakat, padahal dalam pengaturan yang ada di Indonesia, adanya bentuk pertanggungjawaban bagi pemilik situs ilegal secara publik, privat, dan administrasi apabila terbukti telah menyediakan lagu untuk diunduh secara gratis kepada masyarakat. Jika dibandingkan dengan negara Singapura, peraturan Intelectuall property Singapore mengatur lebih jelas dan tegas dibandingkan peraturan di Indonesia baik dari segi upaya hukum dan hukuman terhadap perbuatan pelanggaran hak cipta