Athenaion politeia = Aristotle on the constitution of Athens : Facsimile of papyrus CXXXI in the British Museum

http://tartu.ester.ee/record=b1635333~S1*es

Hubungan Kualitas Tidur Dengan Kadar Eritrosit Pada Pekerja Sistem Shift

Everyone needs to know the condition of the body that can restore the body's stamina so that the optimal condition is the need for sleep. Working hours and biological rhythms that do not match can cause stress in the form of hormonal changes that are controlled by the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus will trigger the anterior pituitary to increase cortisol. Cortisol reduces the number of eosinophils, basophils, monocytes, and lymphocytes, interleukins 1 and 6 as well as suppression of T cells in the blood so that the level of immunity against foreign substances entering the body is reduced. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sleep quality on the formation of erythrocytes in workers with a shift system in the peripheral circulation. This study uses analytical estimation through a horizontal approach. Based on the analysis, there is a significant relationship between sleep quality and the number of ATLM episodes with the shift work system at BBLK Palembang. Chi Square statistical test results obtained from 86 people there are 35 people with good sleep quality, from 35 respondents with good sleep quality 33 people (94.3%) have a good blood count and 2 respondents (5.7%) others have a low blood cell count. As for ATLM with a shift work system, it is expected to be able to maintain good and sufficient sleep quality, as well as improve good sleep quality

HUBUNGAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN KESIAPAN MENGIKUTI PROSES BELAJAR MAHASISWA S1 KEPERAWATAN SEMERTER IV STIKES MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG

Pendahuluan : Tidur merupakan kebutuhan dasar yang dibutuhkan oleh setiap individu. Perubahan pola prilaku dan gaya hidup dapat mempengaruhi kualitas tidur, khususnya pada mahasiswa. Kualitas tidur yang buruk dapat mempengaruhi proses belajar karena mengantuk dan lelah akibat kurang tidur, sehingga mengakibatkan terganggunya kesiapan dalam proses belajar. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang peneliti lakukan, kepada 15 orang mahasiswa/i PSIK STIKes Muhammadiyah Palembang yang diwawancarai, di dapatkan bahwa 6 orang memiliki kualitas tidur baik dan 9 orang lainnya memiliki kualitas tidur kurang baik, dikarenakan tidur yang larut malam. Kebiasaan yang menyebabkan mereka tidur larut yaitu memainkan handphone dan laptop sebelum tidur. Sedangkan, untuk kesiapan mengikuti proses belajar di dapatkan 8 orang memiliki kesiapan belajar baik, 7 orang memiliki kesiapan belajar cukup, dikarenakan tidur larut malam, tidak sarapan, kurang konsentrasi saat mengikuti proses belajar (mengobrol dan memainkan handphone) dan mengantuk di kelas. Hal tersebut dapat mempengaruhi proses belajar mahasiswa.Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Tehnik sampling adalah Quota Sampling pada mahasiswa S1 Keperawatan semester IV yang berjumlah 91 orang dari populasi 118 orang. Hasil Penelitian : dari hasil penelitian didapatkan ada 24 responden yang memiliki kualitas tidur baik dengan hasil 17 responden memiliki kesiapan belajar baik dan 7 responden memiliki kesiapan belajar kurang baik. Sementara itu, ada 67 responden yang memiliki kualitas tidur buruk, 29 responden diantaranya memiliki kesiapan belajar baik dan 38 responden lainnya memiliki kesiapan belajar kurang baik. Berdasarkan uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square diperoleh nilai p value = 0,038 (p value ≤ 0,05), artinya  diterima. Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan kesiapan mengikuti proses belajar mahasiswa/i S1 Keperawatan semester IV

PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA ALTERNATIF BEKATUL BERAS MERAH (ORYZA NIVARA) DAN BERAS PUTIH (ORYZA SATIVA L) TERHADAP JUMLAH KOLONI JAMUR CANDIDA ALBICANS DENGAN KONTROL MEDIA SABORAUD DEXTROSE AGAR

Jamur Candida albicans membutuhkan sumber nutrisi terutama karbohidrat untuk tumbuh dan berksembang-biak. Identifikasi, isolasi dan konfirmasi hasil pemeriksaan secara mikroskopis memerlukan media kultur. Bekatul beras merah (Oryza nivara) dan bekatul beras putih (Oryza sativa L), bekatul mempunyai karbohidrat sebanyak 84,36%, vitamin, dan nutrisi lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan jumlah koloni jamur Candida albicans pada media SDA (Sabouraud Dextrosa Agar), media alternatif bekatul beras merah (Oryza nivara) dan media alternatif bekatul beras putih (Oryza sativa L). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen murni (true experiment). Penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratorium mikrobiologi Institut Ilmu Kesehatan dan Teknologi Muhammadiyah Palembang pada tanggal 13 desember 2021 - 17 desember 2021 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 sampel. Hasil penelitian dengan nilai rata-rata dari hasil pemeriksaan perbedaan jumlah koloni jamur Candida albicans pada media SDA (Sabouraud Dextrosa Agar) 111 CFU/mL, media alternatif bekatul beras merah (Oryza nivara) 146 CFU/mL dan media alternatif bekatul beras putih (Oryza sativa L). Uji ANOVA didapatkan nilai p = < 0,001. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian bahwa Bekatul beras putih dapat digunakan sebagai media alternatif pertumbuhan jamur Candida albicans

KORELASI UMUR DAN JENIS KELAMIN DENGAN PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI DI EMERGENCY CENTER UNIT RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SITI KHADIJAH PALEMBANG 2017

Abstrak Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) batas normal tekanan darah adalah  120 - 140 mmHg tekanan sistolik dan 80 - 90 mmHg tekanan diastolic. Didiagnosis hipertensi bila tekanan darahnya lebih dari 140/90 mmHg. Secara umum, laki-laki memiliki prevalensi hipertensi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan wanita.Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan antara umur  dan jenis kelamin, dengan Penyakit Hipertensi di emergency center unit  Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Khadijah Palembang Tahun 2017.Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Dimana tehnik pengambilan sampel secara non probability sampling (purposive sampling), sampel dalam penelitian adalah pasien yang datang ke emergency center unit  Rumah Sakit Siti Khadijah Palembang dengan usia dari 17 tahun  sampai  ≥ 60 tahun,dan jumlah sampel yang didapatkan sebanyak 30 responden.  Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2017 - Januari 2018. Analisa data dilakukan  dengan analisa univariat dan bivariat untuk analisa bivariat menggunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95% dan dengan α (0,005).Berdasarkan analisis univariat  didapatkan sebanyak 17 responden (56,7%) dengan penyakit hipertensi, 18 responden  (60%) dengan  umur tua (30 tahun sampai ≥ 60 tahun), dan sebanyak 16 responden  (53,3%) dengan  jenis kelamin laki-laki. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic Chi Square didapatkan p value (0,001)  yang berarti ada hubungan umur dengan penyakit Hipertensi dan didapatkan p value (0,001) yang berarti ada hubungan jenis kelamin dengan penyakit Hipertensi di emergency center unit  Rumah Sakit Siti Khadijah Palembang Tahun 2017.Diharapkan perawat pelaksana di emergency center unit  Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Khadijah Palembang meningkatkan mutu dan kualitas pelayanan kegawat daruratan Kata Kunci                           : Umur, Jenis Kelamin dan Penyakit HipertensiDaftar Pustaka                    : 21 (2006-2017

Tobacco visions: Shamanic drawings of the Wauja Indians

This article analyzes shamanic drawings based on research of two ethnographic collections gathered between 1978 and 2004 among the Wauja Indians of the Upper Xingu. The drawings present a visual interpretation of animal-spirits (the apapaatai) and their transformations, as seen by Wauja shamans in tobacco-induced trances and dreams. This article argues that drawing on paper allowed the shamans to broadly express their understanding of the many potential bodily forms the apapaatai can take, either voluntarily or involuntarily. The lack of a visual canon for visual representation of the apapaatai on paper gave the shamans the freedom to produce drawings which reflect an extraordinary diversity of singular perspectives. These singularities, when associated with the narratives of myths and dreams, potentiate the drawings as a kind of visual exegesis of Wauja cosmology. Further analysis considering material culture objects shows that the appropriation of pencil and paper by Wauja shamans channelled their creative energy towards an unexpected expansion in the conceptual boundaries of shamanic translation

Design of Virtual Map Building Using Unity 3D with MDLC Method

Lampung University does routine activities every new academic year for students, especially for new students college in the Faculty of Engineering, Introduction to Campus Life for New Students (PKKMB), one of the main agendas of PKKMB is introducing every building and public facilities in Civil Engineering, also every building and the room in it. The current state of the COVID-19 pandemic makes the University of Lampung conduct learning activities by network (online).The area and number of buildings' public facilities will be an issue for new students and visitors since it takes longer to find information, explore, and understand the layout of the building environment. To address these issues, there is a need for technology that fulfills the requirements of information, efficiency, and new methods in introducing a building to visitors. These problems are expected to be resolved by developing a virtual 3D map application for Building A, the Dean of the Faculty of Engineering, and Building B the architectural engineering. The Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) method was used to develop this application. The application testing in this research uses two types of testing namely Alpha and Beta testing with a black box scheme. Alpha testing results show that the app is compatible with Android OS 8.1 to 11.1 and smartphones with 5.45 to 6.4-inch displays. It requires at least 4GB to 8GB RAM According to the Beta Testing the application resulted in an outstanding 90.2% satisfaction rate. It can be concluded that the virtual 3D map application for Dean's Office Building A and Architecture Engineering Building B of the Faculty of Engineering at Lampung University functions effectively and is rated as "Very Good" based on the established criteria and index

Liver Tissue Examination of Mice Using 10% BNF Fixation For 6 Hours And 16 Hours

The fixation process is the first stage in the manufacture of histopathological preparations which aims to preserve the tissue and harden the tissue, so that the tissue to be observed does not change in shape or size. BNF fixation solution (Neutral Buffer Formalin) 10% has been used as a routine fixative and It has been be the gold standard in histology laboratories for decades. The material used in this study was a 10% BNF solution because it is easier to use and it can be used to preserve tissue for a long period of time. This study aims to determine the differences in the microscopic results of the liver tissue of mice (Mus musculus) fixed with 10% BNF for 6 hours and 16 hours. This type of research is descriptive analytic. The research was carried out at the Barokah Laboratory/ dr.Mezfi Unita on 04-05 March 2022 with a total sample of 20 samples of mice liver tissue (Mus musculus). The results of the study on 10% BNF fixation for 6 hours and 16 hours showed that the average results were not good. The conclusion from the results of the study that there was no difference in the microscopic results of liver tissue that were fixed with 10% BNF for 6 hours and 16 hours using Hematorylin-Eosin staining. 10% BNF fixation with a time of 6 hours and 16 hours can be used as an alternative in histopathological examination in the short term and long term