Efektivitas Pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Dalam Peningkatan Kemandirian Dan Pemahaman Konsep Belajar Matematika (PTK Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas VIII G di SMP Negeri 1 Gatak)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian dan pemahaman konsep belajar matematika siswa dengan menerapkan pendekatan RME. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subyek penerima tindakan adalah siswa kelas VIII G SMP Negeri 1 Gatak yang berjumlah 34 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi, tes, catatan lapangan, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemandirian dan pemahaman konsep belajar matematika siswa melalui pendekatan RME. Peningkatan ini dapat dilihar dari indikator-indikatornya. Adapun indikator kemandirian, yaitu siswa dapat mengerjakan soal secara mandiri sebelum tindakan sebanyak 16 siswa (47,06%), setelah tindakan sebanyak 28 siswa (90,32%); siswa percaya pada kemampuan diri sendiri sebelum tindakan sebanyak 14 siswa (41,18%), setelah tindakan sebanyak 26 siswa (83,87%). Adapun indikator pemahaman konsep, yaitu siswa dapat memecahkan masalah berkenaan konsep sebelum tindakan sebanyak 13 siswa (38,23%), setelah tindakan sebanyak 29 siswa (93,56%); siswa mampu menjawab pertanyaan guru dan mengerjakan soal secara tepat sebelum tindakan sebanyak 10 siswa (29,41%), setelah tindakan sebanyak 24 siswa (77,42%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan RME dapat meningkatkan kemandirian dan pemahaman konsep belajar matematika

Analisis Yuridis Putusan Izin Prinsip PT. Tunas Mandiri Lumbis Melawan Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal

Abstract Changing the status of Domestic Investment to Foreign Investment is a necessity when foreign investors invest in a company. The process must be carried out efficiently, in order to guarantee legal certainty. The research is normative legal research using statutory and conceptual approach. This study discusses and analyzes the Administrative Court’s Decision regarding the application for principle permit for Foreign Investment by PT Tunas Mandiri Lumbis, and the actions of the Board of Investment about it. One of the requirements for changes is that the company condition must be in well-condition, this can be achieved when the company submits an application to provide comprehensive and accountable information. In addition, BKPM in providing answers to companies, it is better to provide clear answers, details and efficient. Keywords: Foreign Investment, Principal License. Abstrak  Perubahan status Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri menjadi Penanaman Modal Asing merupakan keharusan ketika masuknya penanam modal asing di suatu perusahaan. Proses perubahan status tersebut harus dilakukan secara efisien, agar terjaminnya kepastian hukum. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hokum normative yang menggunakan pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini membahas dan menganalisis putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara tentang pemohonan perubahan izin prinsip Penanaman Modal Asing oleh PT Tunas Mandiri Lumbis, dan tindakan Badan Kordinasi Penanaman Modal terhadap pengajuan izin prinsip tersebut. Salah satu syarat perizinan perubahan tersebut adalah kondisi perusahaan harus dalam keadaan baik, hal ini bisa dicapai ketika perusahaan dalam mengajukan permohonan memberikan informasi yang menyeluruh dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan. Kemudian BKPM dalam memberikan jawaban kepada perusahaan, baiknya dapat memberikan jawaban yang jelas, detail dan prosesnya tidak berbelit-belit. Kata Kunci: Penanaman Modal Asing; Izin Prinsi

Burnout, Self-efficacy and Work Satisfaction among Special Education Teacher

The aim of this research is to find the correlation between self-efficacy, burnout, and work satisfaction of Special Education teachers. The dataset consists of 98 survey responses from Special Education Teachers in Surabaya, Indonesia, who were selected using random sampling technique. The results showed that self-efficacy had significantly negative effect on burnout and a significantly positive effect on work satisfaction, whereas burnout had a significantly negative effect on work satisfaction and self-efficacy had a significantly positive effect on job satisfaction with burnout as intervening variable in Special Education Teachers.     Keywords: self-efficacy, burnout, special educatio

IDENTIFICATION OF -2849 IL-10 GENE PROMOTER POLYMORPHISM IN LEPROSY PATIENT

Leprosy is a chronic granulomatous disease. Leprosy is caused by M. leprae. However, not all exposure to M. leprae causes the disease. The condition of the host immune system determines the pathogenesis of leprosy. Interleukin-10 work as a pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine. Polymorphism in the IL-10 gene promoter affects the amount of IL-10 secretion. The amount of IL-10 secretion determines the body’s response to M. leprae. The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution of -2849 IL-10 gene promoter polymorphism in leprosy patient at RSUP dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. This research is an observational descriptive study with cross sectional design. Polymorphism identification was performed using PCR-RFLP. A total of 50 samples were identified. Most of the leprosy patients at RSUP dr. Mohammad Hoesin for the period January – February were < 50 years old (73.47%), male (66%), MB leprosy (92%), and came from Malay-South Sumatra ethnicity (53.06%). The genotype frequency distribution was GG 93.88%, AG 6.12%, and AA 0%. The frequency of allele G was 96.94% and allele A 3.06%. The majority of leprosy patients at RSUP dr. Mohammad Hoesin had wild-type genotypes

Clinical Profile of Children Presenting with Intoxication on Emergency Departement Soetomo Hospital in 2011

Introduction: Acute poisoning in children is an important pediatric emergency and is a world wide problem, the majority of these poisoning incidents are unintentional and preventable. Based on data from WHO, the mortality of children under 4 years varies between 0.3–7% per 100,000 population in some countries in the world. The incidence, clinical profile and the type of poison and the output of poisoning cases in children in Surabaya until now there is no definitive data. The objective of the study was to study the clinical profile and outcome of childhood poisoning and intoxication in Soetomo hospital. Method: Design used in the study was a retrospective study done in children between 1 month and 18 years old of age who were admitted in emergency departement Soetomo hospital with diagnosis of acute poisoning between January until Desember 2012. Patients were profiled according to age, sex, poison consume and outcome. Result: There were 12 patients enrolled in the study. Male: female ratio was 2:1. The mean age of presentation was 53 months. Hydrocarbon poisoning was the commonest poisoning seen in (41.7%) patients followed by organophospat (33.3%) poisoning. During treatment, 58.3% received antibiotics, 25% patients who poisoning with organophosphat received antidots and 50% from all sample received antagonist histamin H2 because of stomached. Overall survival was 91,6%. Discussion: Hydrocarbon is the commonest agent involved in childhood poisoning. Overall, the outcome is good with 91,6% survival in our hospital

Analisis Kerentanan Tanah Longsor Sebagai Dasar Mitigasi Di Kabupaten Banjarnegara (Vulnerability Analysis as a Basic for Landslide Mitigation in Banjarnegara Regency)

Landslide is a hydrometeorologycal disaster that usually happens in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of landslide vulnerability in Banjarnegara District. This study employed survey and descriptive quantitative methods by using a formula of landslide vulnerability, with variables: natural and management factors. The analysis used in this study was overlaying the predetermined formula and weighting it. The results indicated a variety of vulnerability classes, which were: 1) non-vulnerable zone of 44.88 ha (0.04%), 2) slightly vulnerable zone of 7,800.84 ha (7.29%), 3) fairly vulnerable zone of 88,505.80 ha (82.74%), 4) vulnerable zone of 10,423.32 ha (9.74%), and 5) very vulnerable zone of 196.16 ha (0.18%). The dominant parameters for landslides in Bajarnegara were: rain, geology and regolith. Mitigation techniques employed in those areas should be based on community-self-supporting mitigation through the development of disaster resilient villages. Disaster resilient village is a village that is responsive and can minimize disaster risks through adaptation. Several measures can be done independently autonomously by the community including increase the alertness during rainy period, seal all cracked soil due to the fault movement, and protect the soils through slope (stabilization and protection of slopes)

Analisis Motivasi Bidan Praktek Mandiri (Bpm) Dalam Memberikan Pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu Nifas Di Kota Semarang

Maternal mortality rate in Semarang in 2015 is 128,5/100.000 live births by the largest percentage in puerperium (74.29%). Most deaths occurred in the KF2 and KF3 where the mother's position is already at home. The coverage of KF3 is still not reached in accordance with the government's target as many as 86,91%. This is possible because of the lack of motivation BPM to monitor the condition of the mother during puerperium. The purpose of this research was to analysis how far motivation of BPM when providing postpartum maternal health sevices. This research uses a qualitative method with indepth interviews to 6 BPM. Results showed that hopes can forced BPM to providing services because BPM will get satisfaction, pleasure, tranquility, appreciated, respected, helpful to others, trusted also can increase financial income. Its also can make the personal needs fulfilled, such as felt protected and cherished by people around, more confident, and even get the chance to become a facilitator of Bidan Delima or head branch in the organization. But when facing obstacles, BPM will change their attitude into be annoyed and tend not perform her duty well. It also affects the persistence of BPM in providing services. So far, there is output of service that not achieved, such as have not been able to change mindset about the myths and the lack of number of visits. It is estimated due to the lack of sacrification in providing services. IBI Semarang should improve supervision and coordination to motivate BPM in providing postpartum meternal health care services

Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Dengan Sikap Ibu Tentang Pijat Bayi Di Kelurahan Wadung Getas Kecamatan Wonosari Klaten

Bayi yang sehat akan tumbuh menjadi anak yang sehat. Kondisi bayi yang sehat sejak lahir akan menentukan optimal tidaknya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi. Orang tua mempunyai peranan penting dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi, dengan cara merawat dan memperhatikan perkembangan fisik serta emosional. Salah satu cara berinteraksi yaitu pemijatan bayi. Pijat bayi mempunyai banyak manfaat yang dapat mempengaruhi proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal. Kebiasaan melakukan pijat bayi masih dilakukan oleh hampir semua orang tua yang memiliki bayi dan balita. Semakin baik pengetahuan ibu berdampak pada pemahaman ibu tentang manfaat pijat bayi dan membuat sikap ibu menjadi lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap ibu terhadap pemijatan bayi di Kelurahan Wadung Getas Kecamatan Wonosari Klaten. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian diskripsi korelatif. Sampel penelitian adalah ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 1-7 bulan di Kelurahan Wadung Getas sebanyak 33 ibu. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner dengan 36 pertanyaan yang tediri pertanyaan pengetahuan dan sikap. Teknik pengujian hipotesis adalah uji Chi Square. Berdasarkan analisis dan pembahasan maka penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: (1) pengetahuan ibu tentang pijat bayi pada ibu di Kelurahan Wadung Getas Kecamatan Wonosari Klaten sebagian besar cukup, (2) sikap ibu tentang pijat bayi pada ibu di Kelurahan Wadung Getas Kecamatan Wonosari Klaten sebagian besar baik, (3) terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap ibu pijat bayi di Kelurahan Wadung Getas Kecamatan Wonosari Klaten