ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN PENETAPAN SEKTOR UNGGGULAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN LOCATION QUOTIENT, SHIFT SHARE DAN KLASSEN TYPOLOGY DI MADURA Kabupaten Bangkalan, Kabupaten Sampang, Kabupaten Pamekasan dan Kabupaten Sumenep

Regional development is a national development device. Regional development is the fruit of innovation and the combination of the region itself to achieve progress and mutual prosperity. The indicator of the achievement of regional development is economic growth that continues to increase. This means that economic growth can continue to increase along with improvements in the economic booster sector. Each region has a different potential, this can be seen from the advantages of each economic sector with a diversity of regional characters that exist and are different. The purpose of this study is to find out the potential sectors that drive growth in East Java and the growth of the localization sector or regional specialist sector. This study uses secondary data obtained from relevant institutions, including Bangkalan, Sampang, Pamekasan, and Sumenep Regency governments, BPS obtained from 2014 and 2018. In analyzing the 17 sectors that will be superior to be focused on the main problem, the Location Quotient test, Shift Share, and typology classifications were used by using an analysis of the four PDRB districts in Madura Island. Based on the results of the study, LQ analysis in Bangkalan, Sampang, Pamekasan, and Sumenep districts contained 5.5, 5, and 5 base sectors. In the Shift Share PR analysis in Bangkalan, Sampang Pamekasan, Sumenep, 5, 6, 7, and 8 sectors encourage growth. While PS 0, 16, 16, and 17 sectors grow relatively fast. DS in 1, 12, 7, and 14 sectors have locational advantages in Madura

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI KELURAHAN BUBUTAN KOTA SURABAYA

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are business activities that can expand job opportunities and provide various kinds of economic services to the community, as well as play a role in equitable distribution and increase in community income, encourage economic growth and achieve national economic stability. There are many types of businesses that can be carried out, both in the food, beverage and other sectors. The role of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the national economy is very large. The economic crisis that was preceded by the monetary crisis that occurred in Indonesia showed that MSMEs were relatively more resilient in facing this crisis, than large-scale businesses which often went bankrupt. The income of traders is influenced by various factors. This study uses the following variables: capital, labor and length of business. This study aims to determine the effect of capital, labor and duration of business for the income of micro, small and medium enterprises in Bubutan Village.     Methods. Primary data collection was carried out by stratified random sampling method. The study took 30 respondents as samples. The analysis uses multiple linear regression with income as the dependent variable and three independent variables, namely capital (X1), labor (X2) and length of business (X3). The results of the classic assumption of deviations show that the data is normally distributed and there are no deviations. Based on the calculation of SPSS 25, the F value is 6,368 with ? significance of 0.002b. By using a significance of 0.05 obtained F Table (4. 9), then the value of F (6.368)> F Table (4. 9) or the significance of F of 0.002b indicates less than 0.05 so it can be concluded that the four independent variables namely capital (X1), labor (X2) and length of business (X3) together affect the amount of income received by micro, small and medium enterprises in Bubutan Village. Partly, with the variable initials capital (X1), labor (X2) and length of work (X3)

PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK DAN TINGKAT UPAH MINIMUM TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI KOTA SURABAYA

This study aims to examine the effect of population growth and the minimum wage on people's welfare in the city of Surabaya. This study uses secondary data obtained from official websites such as the Central Bureau of Statistics of East Java Province, the Central Bureau of Statistics in Surabaya. and the type of data used in this study is the type of quantitative data. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that 1. Partially population growth and the minimum wage have a positive and significant effect on people's welfare with a significant value of the t-test of the population growth variable of 0.045 (less than 0.05) and for the significant value of the t-test of the minimum wage variable of 0.002. (less than 0.05). 2. Together (simultaneously) the effect of the application of population growth and the minimum wage has a positive and significant effect on the welfare of the people of Surabaya City as evidenced by the significance value of the F test of 0.002 which is smaller than 0.0

MEKANISME PEMBUATAN FLOWCHART PENERIMAAN PINJAMAN (ANGSURAN) PADA (BUMDES) DI DESA POMAHAN KECAMATAN PULUNG KABUPATEN PONOROGO

Laporan yang berjudul “Mekanisme pembuatan flowchart penerimaan pinjaman (angsuran) pada (BUMDes) di Desa Pomahan Kecamatan Pulung Kabupaten Ponorogo” Ini sebagai salah satu persyaratan tugas Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) dalam setiap program kerja yang telah selesai diselenggarakan di desa Pomahan Kecamatan Pulung, Kabupaten Ponorogo, Jawa Timur.Penyusunan mekanisme pembuatan flowchart penerimaan pinjaman (angsuran) ini bagi pengurus sangat bermanfaat dalam pengadministrasian BUMDes, selain itu bagi nasabah yang akan membayar angsuran pinjaman akan memahami ketika melihat alur flowchart yang diberikan dan mengerti alur yang ada di BUMDes, dan bagi kami menjalankan program kerja KKN dan bertujuan untuk berbagi informasi mengenai banyaknya manfaat dari Penyusunan Sistem tersebut untuk pengurus Bumdes di desa Pomahan.Dalam laporan ini kami menjelaskan sistem alur pinjaman yang ada di BUMDes, yaitu diawali dengan pengisian post test dan pre test dari pengurus, pemaparan materi oleh saya sendiri dan ditutup dengan foto bersama. Setelah dilakukan Penyusunan sistem flowchart penerimaan pinjaman (angsuran), pengurus BUMDes mengetahui alur untuk penerimaan pinjaman (angsuran)

ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN DAERAH UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN SIDOARJO (PERIODE TAHUN 2014 – 2018)

The purpose of this study was to assess the financial performance of the Sidoarjo Regency Government using the Financial Ratio, the data used was the Sidoarjo Regency APBD in 2014 - 2018. This research method used 5 aspects of the Regional Financial Ratio, namely: 1) PAD Effectiveness Ratio, 2) Ratio Efficiency, 3) Regional Financial Independence Ratio, 4) Growth Ratio, 5) Harmony Ratio. The results of data analysis obtained an average of each regional financial ratio along with the criteria, namely; Effectiveness ratio of average PAD of 118.75%, Average Efficiency Ratio of 102.15%, Ratio of Regional Financial Independence on average of 59.67%, Growth Ratio there are 4 ratings namely: 1) average PAD growth of 7.20%, 2) Average income growth of 7.87%, 3) Operational Expenditures average growth of -8.21%, 4) Capital Expenditures average growth of 26.67%, Ratio There are 2 points in harmony, namely Capital Expenditures and Operational Expenditures, Capital Expenditures averaged 44.27% while Operational Expenditures amounted to 55.73%. The conclusion was obtained that the Regional Financial Performance of Sidoarjo Regency viewed from 5 aspects of ratio calculation. The PAD0 Effectiveness Ratio is said to be Effective, then the Efficiency Ratio which is said to be 2014-2015 is inefficient and 2016 to 2018 efficient, the Regional Financial Independence Ratio is said to be Participatory, the Growth Ratio which records a plus only for minus Operational Expenditures, and the Correlation Ratio that is said to be harmonious. Keywords: PAD Effectiveness Ratio, Efficiency Ratio, Regional Financial Independence Ratio, Growth Ratio, Efficiency Rati

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA PADA INDUSTRI KECIL TAPE DI KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO

This study aimed to analyze and examine the influence of the amount of production and the number of business units on employment in small industries in the District Bondowoso good tape together - together or partially. Types and sources of data using a quantitative approach with secondary data from relevant agencies such as the Central Bureau of Statistics East Java Province and the Central Bureau of Statistics regency. The research variables consisted of a dependent variable absorption of labor (Y). Independent variables are the amount of production (X1), and a number of business units (X2). Data analysis tools using multiple linear regression method, t-test, f and the coefficient of determination. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis obtained the following results: Y = 44.495 + 4,895E - 7X1 + 2,478X2 + e. Retrieved also tcount total production amounted to 3.629 and the number of business units amounted t 5,416 with ttabel 2.3646. While simultaneously testing the obtained value of Fcount 69.609 > 4.74. Thus H0 is rejected and Ha accepted. The results showed that both independent variables can contribute to employment in District Bondowoso so the government should pay more attention to the sustainability of small industrial tape in the regency.Keywords: Absorption of Labor, Total Production, Total Business Unit

Pendirian Taman Baca Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Baca di SDN Bringen I

Pendidikan yang tepat dan berhasil adalah pendidikan yang melibatkan anak didik dalam proses berpikir, mencari, menemukan, mengolah dan menyimpulkan sendiri melalui sumber belajar atau membaca.Mendirikan“TAMAN BACA†Layaknya perpustakaan. Menyediakan bahan pustaka yang sangat berguna bagi pelaksanaan dan peningkatan proses belajar mengajar juga dapat mengembangkan daya ingat dan dapat menambah wawasan siswa SDN 1 Bringen. Tujuan utama mendirikan “TAMAN BACA†dapat membangkitkan dan meningkatkan minat baca sehingga tercipta siswa yang cerdas, menjadi sebuah wadah kegiatan belajar siswa, danbisa mewujudkan siswa gemar membaca (reading society )dan gemar belajar (learning society). Kata Kunci : Pendidikan, Membaca, Sisw

Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography as a diagnostic tools to diagnose biliary atresia at Dr.Soetomo hospital

ABSTRACT Cholestasis jaundice results from diminished bile flow and/or excretion, and caused by a number of disorders such as biliary atresia (BA). Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) is widely accepted as one of the modalities for biliary system imaging; however, liver biopsy still generally used for BA diagnosis, especially in developing countries. This aim study was to evaluate the diagnostic value of biliary atresia from MRCP compared to the result of a liver biopsy. A cross-sectional for diagnostic study documented of hospitalized patients from June 2014 to June 2015. All patients had MRCP and liver biopsy examination. The collection of data including age, gender, clinical manifestation and the result of MRCP and liver biopsy with ROC to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity was done. Liver biopsy revealed of biliary atresia was made based on proliferation, degeneration, and fibrosis of bile ducts. ROC to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity was done. The sensitivity, specificity, negative predictive value, positive predictive value of MRCP in diagnosing BA were calculated. There were 16 patients enrolled in this study with a median age of diagnosis was 6 months old (range 3-11). There were nine female patients out of the 16 patient. The median age of jaundice onset was 5 days (range 2-14 days). All patients had hepatomegaly and splenomegaly. Histopathology from liver biopsy revealed biliary atresia in 12 patients. From the ROC curve, the sensitivity of MRCP was 87.5% and specificity 62.5% with PPV 70% and NPV 80%. Five patients underwent a Kasai procedure and revealed biliary atresia. MRCP is sensitive but not specific for diagnosing BA, and MRCP has moderate sensitivity and specificity for BA diagnosis.Keyword: biliary atresia, magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography, liver biopsy, diagnostic test.Correspondence: [email protected] ABSTRAKIkterus dikarenakan kolestasis terjadi akibat berkurangnya aliran empedu dan/ atau ekskresi, dan dapat disebabkan oleh sejumlah gangguan seperti atresia biliaris (BA). Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) secara luas diterima sebagai salah satu modalitas untuk pencitraan sistem empedu, namun biopsi hati masih secara umum digunakan untuk diagnosis BA, terutama di negara berkembang. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi nilai diagnostik atresia biliaris dari MRCP ke hasil biopsi hati. Sebuah cross sectional untuk studi diagnostik didokumentasikan pasien rawat inap dari Juni 2014 hingga Juni 2015. Semua pasien menjalani MRCP dan pemeriksaan biopsi hati. Data usia, jenis kelamin, manifestasi klinis dan hasil MRCP dan biopsi hati dengan ROC untuk mengevaluasi sensitivitas dan spesifisitas dilakukan. Biopsi hati mengungkapkan atresia biliar dibuat berdasarkan proliferasi, degenerasi dan fibrosis saluran empedu. ROC untuk mengevaluasi sensitivitas dan spesifisitas yang dilakukan. Dilakukan perhitungan sensitivitas, spesifisitas, nilai prediktif negatif, nilai prediksi positif MRCP dalam mendiagnosis BA. Terdapat 16 pasien yang terdaftar dalam penelitian ini dengan median usia diagnosis adalah 6 (kisaran 3-11) bulan. Terdapat 9 perempuan dari 16 pasien tersebut. Usia rata-rata onset penyakit kuning adalah 5 (kisaran 2-14) hari. Semua pasien mengalami hepatomegali dan splenomegali. Histopatologi dari biopsi hati mengungkapkan atresia bilier pada 12 dari 16 pasien. Dari kurva ROC, sensitivitas MRCP adalah 87,5% dan spesifisitas 62,5% dengan PPV 70% dan NPV 80%. Lima pasien menjalani prosedur Kasai dan mengungkapkan atresia bilier. MRCP sensitif namun tidak spesifik untuk mendiagnosis BA dan MRCP memiliki sensitivitas dan spesifisitas sedang untuk diagnosis BA.Kata kunci: biliary atresia, magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography, liver biopsy, diagnostic test.Korespondensi: [email protected]

PENGEMBANGAN PAKAN TERFERMENTASI UNTUK TERNAK RUMINANSIA DI DESA PANGPAJUNG KECAMATAN MODUNG KABUPATEN BANGKALAN

Ternak ruminansia di Indonesia selama ini kebutuhannya terus meningkat seiring dengan pertambahan jumlah penduduk dan peningkatan nilai ekonomi masyarakat.Kondisi semacam ini menjadi peluang yang sangat besar bagi usaha ternak ruminansia khususnya sapi dan kambing oleh kelompok ‘Sukamaju’ desa Pangpajung, kecamatan Modung, Bangkalan.Usaha ternak sapi dan kambing juga menjadi andalan petani karena dapat meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga.Namun demikian untuk membangun usaha penggemukan ternak secara intensif memerlukan pengetahuan mulai dari penyediaan bibit, pakan, hingga manajemen berusaha dan tingkat penjualan ternak, agar pengelolaan usahanya berjalan dengan baik dan target peningkatan bobot badan ternak tercapai secara optimal.Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi kelompok ‘Sukamaju’ adalah penyediaan pakan berkualitas secara mandiri dan manajemen usaha penggemukan.Padahal di Kecamatan Modung dan sekitarnya merupakan penghasil bahan pertanian yang potensial untuk pakan ruminansia.Hal ini karena peternak belum mampu secara optimal mengembangkan pakan dari limbah hasil pertanian menjadi pakan berkualitas tinggi untuk ternak ruminansia, di samping teknik berusaha, kesehatan ternak, analisis usaha dan pemasaran hasil yang tepat.Kemandirian peternak dalam penyediaan pakan ruminansia dan teknik berwirausaha penggemukan ternak menjadi solusi yang tepat untuk mengatasi permasalahan mitra.Penguasaan iptek pengembangan pakan berkualitas terutama penyediaan pakan di musim kemarau dapat diwujudkan melalui pembuatan konsentrat probiotik dan jerami amoniasi terfermentasi serta teknik berwirausaha penggemukan ternak ruminansia. Program alih Iptek bermanfaat untuk peternak menuju terwujudnya kemandirian pakan dengan bahan baku lokal dari limbah hasil pertanian dengan harga jauh lebih murah, dan pada gilirannya dapat meningkatkan keuntungan peternak. Pakan yang diformulasi dan diproduksi adalah pakan yang mempunyai nilai nutrisi jauh lebih baik dan lebih disukai ternak (palatabel) dapat meningkatkan produksi berupa pertambahan bobot badan harian.Pemberian pakan berkualitas sesuai kebutuhan ternak serta manajemen pemeliharaan, sistem perkandangan, peralatan pendukung dan analisis usaha penggemukan dan kesehatan ternak merupakan tantangan keberhasilan bagi peternak.Analisis usaha dapat memberikan gambaran mengenai peluang usaha, modal dan keuntungan yang dapat diperoleh peternak dalam menjalankan usahanya.Kata kunci : Pakan, fermentasi, ternak, ruminansiÂ

Infection of Cytomegalovirus in Cholestasis Infant with Biliary Atresia

Abstract Biliary Atresia (BA) is extrahepatic cholestasis that results in death within the first two years if the diagnosis and intervention are delayed. The etiology and pathogenesis of BA are still undetermined. Viral infections, including Cytomegalovirus (CMV), are presumed to be one of the causes. Cytomegalovirus infection is more common in intrahepatic than extrahepatic cholestasis such as BA. There are limited data about Cytomegalovirus infection in cholestatic infants with BA. This study compared the incidence of CMV infection in cholestatic infants with biliary atresia and non-biliary atresia. A cross-sectional study was performed in December 2017 - August 2018 in cholestatic infants aged 1-6 months. Liver biopsy, histopathological examination followed by PCR CMV examination were performed on cholestatic infants. The results of the PCR examination were compared between BA and non-BA infants. Statistical analysis of Chi-Square, t-test independent and Mann-Whitney U resulting in p<0.05 were stated as significant. Thirty-seven children were obtained during the study period, consisting of sixteen children with BA and twenty-one children with non-BA. Biliary atresia was predominantly found in female than male children, despite no differences were found between the groups (p=0.163). There were differences in body weight (p=0.002) age (p=0.009), birth weight (p=0.02) and gestational age (p=0.03) between children with BA and non-BA. There was no significant difference in the incidence of CMV infection in cholestatic infants with BA and non-BA (p=0.338). Cytomegalovirus infection in cholestatic infants with BA was less than non-BA cholestatic infants