14 research outputs found

    UPM tumpuan syarikat cari pekerja siswazah

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    SERDANG, 15 Mei (UPM) – Lebih 3,000 siswazah melawat pesta pekerjaan dua hari disertai lebih 50 perbadanan dan syarikat multinasional yang menawarkan kerja kepada graduan Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) dan lain-lain institusi pengajian tinggi. Pesta Kerjaya itu yang dianjurkan bersama oleh Pusat Pembangunan Keusahasawanan dan Kebolehpasaran Graduan UPM dan Careertour (M) Sdn Bhd, dilancarkan oleh Naib Canselor UPM, Prof Datuk Dr Mohd Fauzi Ramlan di kampus UPM hari ini. Pada hari pertama saja, lebih 2,000 graduan mengunjunginya manakala seramai 1,000 pada hari kedua, kata Keith Loo, Eksekutif Pemasaran Careertour. Ia disertai 53 syarikat yang membuka gerai dan berdasarkan pengalaman lalu, peserta berpuas hati dengan sambutan daripada pencari kerja

    Obstacles to School Reform: Understanding School Improvement in a UAE International School

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    This research paper reports on data from an International School in Abu Dhabi that has been engaged in the initial stages of school improvement Using a constructivist grounded theory design qualitative and quantitative data were employed to investigate the school s climate and its capacity for change Applying Schiemann s People Equity framework 2009 data were collected about the level of staff s Alignment Capability and Engagement ACE The Principal was interviewed about his understandings and expectations for school reform and teacher development and site-based data about staff and student outcomes was drawn from the schoo

    The Dos and Don’ts of Doing Business in the Middle East: GCC / United Arab Emirates

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    The Middle East, namely the Gulf Cooperation Council countries (GCC), has been a key fast-moving economic region for the past decades. The impact of the Covid pandemic is still being felt by many businesses all over the world, and the GCC is no exception. More particularly, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) plans to double its economy by the end of 2031, emphasizing the retail and tourism business and other major non-oil sectors. These economic recovery signs indicate that the UAE will continue to offer opportunities and be a key market for international business expansion in the retail area in a post-pandemic era. Most literature about the Middle Eastern countries includes North African countries and sometimes Turkey that, although, in most cases, share the same language and Muslim teachings, have suffered different cultural influences. Literature is scant on the GCC culture, even less in GCC retail. Our research fills this gap through in-depth semi-structured interviews of European international business managers and European expat workers in the UAE. Although most Arab businesses continue to be held by local Arabs or Arab groups, there is considerable assimilation of international staff (expats) that reflects population diversity. This cultural diversity naturally influences business dealings and negotiations; however, the business subculture continues to be heavily influenced by its Arab owners. In the UAE, there is a younger, bolder generation of Emiratis that have been influenced by western education but continue to highly value their ancestral values of family, religion, respect, trust, cordiality, and relationships. This fast-moving economy is not an “El Dorado,” To do business, you have to have the right partner, be financially sound, respect, and be respected personally and within the business relationship because the GCC business is personal. Understanding these cultural aspects can facilitate or hinder a business venture

    Kosongkan segera barang di stor - Berita Kampus - Jilid 44 Bil 7- ISNIN 9 Mac 2015

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    Masalah lambakan barangan penghuni yang tidak dituntut di stor Desasiswa Indah Kembara (IK) selepas waktu yang ditetapkan menyukarkan perlaksanaan kerja pengurusan desasiswa dan kakitangan pencucian

    Determinants of Technical Efficiency in Public Hospitals: The Case of Saudi Arabia

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    Abstract Objective In this study, we investigate the effect of the external environmental and institutional factors on the efficiency and the performance of the public hospitals affiliated to the Ministry of Health (MOH) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). We estimate the demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of catchment populations that explain the demand for health services. Methods We apply descriptive analysis to explore what external factors (demographic and socioeconomic factors) can explain the observed differences in technical efficiency scores. We use Spearman’s rank correlation, multivariate Tobit regression and Two-part model to measure the impact of the explanatory variables (i.e. population density, nationality, gender, age groups, economic status, health status, medical interventions and geographic location) on the efficiency scores. Results The analysis shows that the external factors had a significant influence on efficiency scores. We find significant associations between hospitals efficiency scores and number of populations in the catchment area, percentage of children (0–5 years old), the prevalence of infectious diseases, and the number of prescriptions dispensed from hospital’s departments. Also, the scores significantly associate with the number of populations who faced financial hardships during medical treatments, and those received financial support from social administration. That indicates the hospitals that serve more patients in previous characteristics are relatively more technically efficient. Conclusions The environmental and institutional factors have a crucial effect on efficiency and performance in public hospitals. In these regards, we suggested improvement of health policies and planning in respect to hospital efficiency and resource allocation, which consider the different demographic, socioeconomic and health status of the catchment populations (e.g., population density, poverty, health indicators and services utilization). The MOH should pay more attention to ensure appropriate allocation mechanisms of health resources and improve utilization of health services among the target populations, for securing efficient and equitable health services. </jats:sec

    Systematic review and meta-analysis of public hospital efficiency studies in Gulf region and selected countries in similar settings

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    Background The assessment of hospital efficiency is attracting interest worldwide, particularly in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. The objective of this study was to review the literature on public hospital efficiency and synthesise the findings in GCC countries and comparable settings. Methods We systematically searched six scientific databases, references and grey literature for studies that measured the efficiency of public hospitals in appropriate countries, and followed PRISMA guidelines to present the results. We summarised the included studies in terms of samples, methods/technologies and findings, then assessed their quality. We meta-analysed the efficiency estimates using Spearman’s rank correlations and logistic regression, to examine the internal validity of the findings. Results We identified and meta-analysed 22 of 1128 studies. Four studies were conducted in GCC nations, 18 came from Iran and Turkey. The pooled technical-efficiency (TE) was 0.792 (SE ± 0.03). There were considerable variations in model specification, analysis orientation and variables used in the studies, which influenced efficiency estimates. The studies lacked some elements required in quality appraisal, achieving an average of 73%. Meta-analysis showed negative correlations between sample size and efficiency scores; the odd ratio was 0.081 (CI 0.005: 1.300; P value = 0.07) at 10% risk level. The choice of model orientation was significantly influenced (82%) by the studied countries’ income categories, which was compatible with the strategic plans of these countries. Conclusions The studies showed methodological and qualitative deficiencies that limited their credibility. Our review suggested that methodology and assumption choices have a substantial impact on efficiency measurements. Given the GCC countries’ strategic plans and resource allocations, these nations need further efficiency research using high-quality data, different orientations and developed models. This will establish an evidence-based knowledge base appropriate for use in public hospital assessments, policy- and decision-making and the assurance of value for money

    Factors influencing the efficiency of public hospitals in Saudi Arabia: a qualitative study exploring stakeholders' perspectives and suggestions for improvement

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    Objective: Despite an extensive literature on efficiency, qualitative evidence on the drivers of hospital efficiency is scant. This study examined the factors that influence the efficiencies of health service provision in public hospitals in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) and their potential remedies. Design: We employed a qualitative design involving semi-structured interviews conducted between July and September 2019. Participants were purposively selected and included policymakers and hospital managers drawn from districts, regional and national levels. Data were analyzed in Nvivo 12 based on a thematic approach. Setting: Key informants of Ministry of health in the KSA. Results: Respondents identified a range of different factors across the community, facility and the wider health system that influence inefficiencies in public hospitals in KSA. Ineffective hospital management, lack of strategic planning and goals, weak administrative leadership, and absence of monitoring hospital performance was noted to have a profound impact on hospital efficiency. The conditions of healthcare staff in respect to both skills, authority and psychological factors were considered to influence the efficiency level. Further, lack of appropriate data for decision making due to the absence of an appropriate health informatics system was regarded as a factor of inefficiency. At the community level, respondents described inadequate information on the healthcare needs and expectations of patients and the wider community as significant barriers to the provision of efficient services. To improve hospital efficiencies, respondents recommended that service delivery decisions are informed by data on community health needs; capacity strengthening and effective supervision of hospital staff; and judicious resource allocation. Conclusion: The study demonstrates that inefficiencies in health services remain a critical challenge in public hospitals in KSA. Extensive awareness-raising and training on efficient resource utilization among key health systems stakeholders are imperative to improving hospital performance. More research is needed to strengthen knowledge on hospital efficiency in light of the limited data on the topic in KSA and the wider Gulf region
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