8 research outputs found
Gravitational collapse on the brane: a no-go theorem
We investigate how braneworld gravity affects gravitational collapse and
black hole formation by studying Oppenheimer-Snyder-like collapse on a
Randall-Sundrum type brane. Without making any assumptions about the bulk, we
prove a no-go theorem: the exterior spacetime on the brane cannot be static,
which is in stark contrast with general relativity. We also consider the role
of Kaluza-Klein energy density in collapse, using a toy model.Comment: 5 pages, REVTEX style, 1 figure, main results unchanged, revised to
improve clarity; version accepted by Phys. Rev. Let
PP-Wave Strings from Membrane and from String in the Spacetime with Two Time Directions
In this paper we obtain strings that propagate in the quantized pp-wave
backgrounds. We can obtain these strings from the solutions of membrane. The
other way is the propagation of a massless string in a spacetime with two time
dimensions. This string sweeps a worldvolume, which enables us to obtain other
strings in the quantized pp-wave backgrounds in the spacetime with one time
direction. The associated algebras and Hamiltonians of these massive strings
will be studied.Comment: 12 pages, Latex, no figure, to appear in Phys. Lett.
The BF Formalism for QCD and Quark Confinement
Using the BF version of pure Yang-Mills, it is possible to find a covariant
representation of the 't Hooft magnetic flux operator. In this framework, 't
Hooft's pioneering work on confinement finds an explicit realization in the
continuum. Employing the Abelian projection gauge we compute the expectation
value of the magnetic variable and find the expected perimeter law. We also
check the area law behaviour for the Wilson loop average and compute the string
tension which turns out to be of the right order of magnitude.Comment: Various changes, version to appear in Nucl.Phys.
New Universality Classes for Quantum Critical Behavior
We use the epsilon expansion to explore a new universality class of second
order quantum phase transitions associated with a four-dimensional Yukawa field
theory coupled to a traceless Hermitean matrix scalar field. We argue that this
class includes four-fermi models in dimensions with symmetry and a U(N) scalar, iso-vector 4-fermi coupling. The
epsilon expansion indicates that there is a second order phase transition for
, where if .Comment: LaTeX, 9 pages, 1 tarred and uuencoded postscript figure. The new
version contains information on the asymptotic dependence of the critical
number of fermion species on $N_F